高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练题12.doc

湖北团风县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练题完形填空If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily2. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a3friendship to develop. However, there can be4disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we5. To most of us, 6is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our7about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or8at arms length? Do we want to9ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are10enoughand thats all right. But at some point, we need to11that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of personal experience12our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it13be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are14of interest and actions in return. What are some of the15of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships16time. Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships17actions in return. In18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend19time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die20. 【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢? 现实生活中, 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢? 该如何克服这些困难, 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢? 读完本文, 你就会找到这些问题的答案。1. A. KnowledgeB. TeacherC. ExperienceD. Parent【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。2. A. understoodB. formedC. realizedD. produced【解析】选B。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的, 而不是understand(理解), realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3. A. trueB. commonC. deepD. actual【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知, 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。4. A. noB. someC. anyD. none【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on. . . “在方面是没有分歧的”。5. A. findB. getC. wantD. receive【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”; 且下段有提示。6. A. disagreementB. friendshipC. wantD. receive【解析】选B。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊, 下文也有暗示。7. A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法, 所以用thought“思想, 想法”, 指一般概念。mind指“思维, 理智, 注意力”。8. A. remainedB. leftC. stayedD. kept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态, 只能用及物动词keep。9. A. ownB. oweC. shareD. spare【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的The sharing of personal experience可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10. A. thatB. veryC. notD. quite【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知, 这里要表达的是肯定的意思, quite enough“足够”。11. A. make sureB. rememberC. expectD. check out【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12. A. andB. orC. includingD. besides【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。including表示包括。13. A. canB. needC. willD. must【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: (尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊, )但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14. A. marksB. sightsC. scenesD. signs【解析】选D。词语辨析题。sign“征兆, 迹象”。15. A. difficultiesB. differencesC. advantagesD. things【解析】选A。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难: the attraction to expect too much too soon和the selfishness, 也可以从下面的Another“major difficulty”得到启示。16. A. costB. spendC. askD. take【解析】选D。词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西, 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间, take“需要, 花费”。spend也可以指花费时间, 但主语应是表示人的词语。17. A. requireB. requestC. dependD. suggest【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难: 自私, 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。18. A. someB. manyC. otherD. different【解析】选C。固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明, 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。19. A. enoughB. comfortableC. lessD. a lot【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信, 你们的友谊才不会停止。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做, 才能使友谊经久不衰。20. A. forB. awayC. outD. from【解析】选B。词语辨析题。die away事物逐渐消失; 慢慢变弱。die for为而死; die out灭绝; die from死于, 均不符合句意。 2014云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (无意地), like when he arrived home from _1_ for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so _2_ with cancer. But he _3_left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably _4_ his good fame(名声)that day, but he paid the price: he _5_ to the hospital soon after and _6_ three months later, at the age of 58.The _7_ that my father climbed up the stairs always _8_ before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive _9_ something: I wont live like my father and I will _10_ my work at five oclock every day. _11_ I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so _12_as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me he was _13_ to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a _14_ person. He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at Germanthats a (n) _15_ list, but heres the thing: I just want to _16_ sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.This raises the _17_： if I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the _18_ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock _19_ that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city _20_watching sunsets. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something.1. A. vacationB. schoolC. hospital D. work2. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. small3. A. never B. still C. really D. almost4. A. kept B. forgot C. used D. destroyed5. A. travelled B. droveC. returned D. raced6. A. laughed B. recoveredC. retired D. died7. A. purpose B. dreamC. scene D. hope8. A. appeared B. stayedC. waited D. changed9. A. noticed B. decidedC. earned D. lost10. A. start B. continueC. leave D. report11. A. Since B. IfC. Until D. Though12. A. hard B. carefullyC. fast D. painfully13. A. unwilling B. unableC. ready D. eager14. A. brave B. happyC. successful D. strange15. A. beautiful B. amazingC. common D. popular16. A. enjoy B. protectC. paint D. learn17. A. joke B. ideaC. fight D. question18. A. causes B. plansC. dangers D. results19. A. means B. predictsC. suggests D. expects20. A. without B. along C. besides D. about文章大意作者的爸爸总是向他讲述努力工作的重要性，但也在无意中使作者知道工作太努力会给身体带来危害。1D。由下文内容可知，爸爸是从另一个城市讲学回来后身体彻底垮掉的，因此这是他最后一次工作后回到家。故选work。2B。爸爸身患癌症，身体应该是很虚弱的(weak)。3B。根据爸爸对作者的教诲可以看出他的工作态度，由此可知他虽身患重病，但仍然(still)离开医院去工作。4A。爸爸带病坚持讲学，这样的行为保护(kept)了他的好名声。5C。根据上文的“but he paid the price”可知，爸爸为离开医院去工作的行为付出了代价，故不久后他返回(returned)了医院。6D。根据12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知，爸爸三个月后去世了。故选died。7C。爸爸最后一次讲学回来爬楼梯的画面(scene)留给作者的印象很深刻，总是出现(appeared)在他眼前。8A。参见上题解析。9B。根据下文内容可知，这些是作者做出的决定。故选decided。10C。根据17空后的“If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset”可知答案。 11D。尽管(Though)作者很喜欢记者的工作，但是他也不愿意因工作太劳累而早早死去。12A。参见上题解析。 hard“费力的”，符合语境。 13B。根据下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知，爸爸没能欣赏夕阳。14C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一个成功人士。15B。根据上文的“He was a famous author，a good musician，and good at German”可知，这是一个惊人的(amazing)单子。16A。根据下文“I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕阳。17D。冒号之后是一个问题，由此可知，此处要表达的是“这就产生了一个问题(question)”。18D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5点下班可能会产生的结果(results)。19A。根据下文的“I can eat dinner with my family，play with my children”可知，5点下班意味着(means)作者可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。20C。除了欣赏夕阳，作者还可以和家人一块吃饭，陪孩子玩闹，在城市里悠闲地骑车。故选besides。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When I _36_ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “_38_” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by _41_and I often accepted situations I felt _42_by simply coining the phrase Thats China, _43_ China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, _44_, I came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.For example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is _48_at me saying, Youre a _49_ man. Take this off the table,” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?It is not the same with every westerner, and some take _51_ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _52_ you are and how tightly you _53_to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China _54_ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more _55_in China th