2011年高考英语 经典实用 Unit 2 The Olympic Games要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 ancient adj 古代的 古老的 2 compete vi 比赛 竞争 competition n 比赛 竞争 competitive adj 有竞争性的 competitor n 竞争者 3 magical adj 巫术的 魔术的 有魔力的 magic adj 魔术的 不可思议的 n 魔法 魔术 magician n 魔术师 4 volunteer n 志愿者 志愿兵 adj 志愿的 义务的 vt admitted 容许 承认 接纳 admit n doing having done that clause 承认某事 已经 做了某事 admit sb sth to be 承认某人 某物是 admit sb to into 准许某人进入 或加入 admit of 容许 It is admitted that 人们公认 即学即练 2 1 You must the task difficult 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的 2 He the bicycle 他承认偷了自行车 3 The ticket will three persons the concert 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会 4 the plan is unreasonable 普遍认为这个计划不合理 admit to be admitted stealing admit to It s admitted that 3 replace vt 取代 替换 把 放回原处 replace take the place of sb sth 取代某人 某物 replace sth with by sth 用 替换 in place of in one s place 代替 take one s place take the place of 代替 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 即学即练 3 1 the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 2 I the old tyres new ones 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎 3 Can anything a mother s love and care 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗 Replace replaced with replace 4 charge vt I have to return this book 如果你去图书馆 我不妨和你一起去 我得去还这本书 3 He was kind sensible 他厚道又明白事理 as well might as well as well as 4 He his wife was invited to the party 他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了 5 breaking his leg he hurt his arm 他除了摔断腿之外 还伤到了胳膊 6 The daughter cooks her mother does 女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好 as well as As well as as well as 提示 1 和 as well as 的用法一样 连接主语时 谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有 with along with together with but besides rather than 等 如 Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了 2 not only but also 可连接各种结构 包括句子 但强调的重点在后面 连接主语时 谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致 如 Not only he but also we are fond of the song 不仅是他 我们也喜欢这首歌 重点句型详解 1 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 1 what you call Ancient Greece 是由 what 引导的宾语从句 做介词 in 的宾语 同时 what 在宾语从句中做 call 的间接宾语 what 可以引导主语从 句 宾语从句 表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句 它的含义也比较广泛 可以指事 物 时间 地点 言语 情况等 The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意 We waited what seemed two hours 我们等了大约两个小时 Who invented what is called wheel 谁发明了叫做 轮子 的东西 2 used to 意为 过去常常 后接动词原形 其否定和疑问形式 可以使用 used 也可以借助助动词 did Your father used to drink a lot didn t he usedn t he 你父亲曾喝酒很厉害 对不对 He didn t use usedn t to drive to work 他过去不曾开车上班 拓展 used to do 表示过去经常做某事 也可以表示过去的状态 be used to doing 意为 习惯于 be 也可换成 get 或 become be used to do 意为 被用于做 是被动语态 It used to be a very quiet town 它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇 The man got used to living in the countryside 那个男人已习惯于住在农村 Wood can be used to make paper 木头可用于造纸 used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况 客观地陈述过去的规则行为 现在已不存在此动作 不与表一段时间的状语连用 would 表过去不大规则的行为动 作 现在可能仍存在 常与 often sometimes frequently for hours 等连用 但不与表示状态的动词连用 如 There used to be an old temple on the hill 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 从前山上有座古庙 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿 什么也不做 即境活用 1 1 2008 天津模拟 He finds his daughter is quite different from she was five years ago A who B what C how D which 解析 句意 他发现他女儿跟 5 年前大不一样了 what 引导宾语从句 并在从句中做表语 答案 B 2 2009 惠州质检 When he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A would B should C used to D might 解析 强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 would 答案 A 2 How often do you hold your Games Every four years 每隔多久举办一次奥运会 每四年 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 every 与基数词 序数词 other 或 few 连用 表示时间或空间的间隔 意为 每 每隔 其具体结构为 every 基数词 复数名词 every 序数词 单数名词 every other 单数名词 意为 每隔 every few 复数名词 意为 每隔 every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔两天 every other day 每隔一天 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 every few days 每隔几天 注意 few 前没有 a 即境活用 2 The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books A every a few lines B each a few lines C every few lines D each few lines 解析 每 每隔 短语中只能用 every 而不用 each every few 名词复数 表示 每隔几 few 前不能加 a 答案 C 3 No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参加 nor neither 也不 置于句首引导分句 句子要用部分倒装 即 neither nor be 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物 相当于 either 用于否定句 当两个主语是同一个人或物 时 只能用 nor She isn t a student neither nor is he he isn t a student either 她不是学生 他也不是 I don t know nor do I care nor 不能用 neither 替换 我不知道 也不关心 拓展 1 so be 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物 2 so 主语 be 助动词或情态动词 则表示对前述情况的认同或强调 注意前后是同一主语 意为 的确 确实 3 So it is was with sb sth 或 It is was the same with sb sth 用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定 He dances well 他舞跳得好 So do you 你也跳得好 It s a fine day today 今天是一个好天 So it is 今天确实是一个好天 He didn t work hard so he failed the exam 他不努力学习 所以考试失败了 So it was with me 我也是 即境活用 3 1 2009 南京质检 If you don t sign up for the game 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 A I don t go either B neither will I C so will I D nor do I 解析 if 从句中用现在时代替将来时 但主句中需用将来时态 A D 时态不对 答案 B 2 You say he works hard and A So he does so you do B So he does so do you C So does he so do you D So does he so you do 解析 第一空表示对前述情况的认同 他确实很努力 用 so he does 第二空表示这一情况也适合于你 你也很努力 用 so do you 答案 B 4 There s just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争 就跟 争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈 as as 像 一样 引导比较状语从句 as as 同级比较的形式有 as adj adv as as adj 可数名词复数形式或不可数名词 as as adj a an 可数名词单数形式 as 注意 1 同级比较的否定形式为 not so as as 2 同级比较可修饰倍数 百分数 分数等 3 此结构中第二个 as 可为连词也可为介词 做连词可引导一个比较状语从句 从句常用省略形式 做介词时 后接名词 也可接数量词表示某性质达到了 什么程度 Asia is about four times as large as Europe 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大 He owed as many thanks to his parents as he owed to his teachers 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师 We walked as far as the lake last night 昨晚我们散步远到湖边 He is not so friendly to me as I am to him 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 他对我不像我对他那样友好 You must give flowers as much water as they need 你必须给花浇足够多的水 即境活用 4 1 What do you think of French In my opinion French is English A a subject so difficult as B as difficult a subject as C as a subject difficult as D difficult as subject as 解析 考查 as as 表示同级比较 其中第一个 as 是副词 后接 adj a n 答案 B 2 The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in crops A as many as B as good as C as much as D as well as 解析 此句意为 农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 money 利润 故为 as much as 答案 C 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考 1 allow permit let admit 1 allow 强调 默许 用法 allow sb to do allow doing sth 2 permit 有时可与 allow 通用 不过它的语气更强 也更正式 可表示 明文规定允许或不允许 其用法为 permit sb doing permit sb to do sth 3 let 与上面两个可以通用 不过更口语化 而且用法不同 其用法为 let sb do sth 4 admit 其实只是表示 允许进入 接收 入学 入会等 其用法为 admit sb to 这里 to 是介词 除此之外 admit 还可以解释为 承认 应用 1 1 The policeman him to park here 2 We can t stand by and such a thing 3 Women were only into the club last year 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 4 me have a look will you permitted allow admitted Let 2 join join in join sb in doing sth take part in attend 1 join 参加 指加入党派 社会团体 军队等并成为其中一员 2 join in 表示 参加某种活动 in 可为介词 也可为副词 3 join sb in doing sth 表示 参加某人所从事的活动 4 take part in 指参加群众性活动 会议并在其中起作用 take an active part in 积极参与 5 attend 是正式用语 指参加会议 婚礼 典礼 听报告 讲座等 一般指成为观众或听众 应用 2 1 How many countries and areas the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing 有多少国家和地区参加了第 29 届北京奥运会 2 Many young girls aerobics classes to keep slim 很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班 3 The meeting was by 90 of share holders 90 的股东出席了会议 4 I m sure you ll all wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘 took part in join attended join me in 3 as well too also either 这几个词都表示 也 但用法不同 1 as well 用于肯定句 置于句末 2 also 比较正式 位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词 be 后面 不放在句末 3 too 多用于口语 位置通常在句末 前面常有逗号 也可以在句中 前后都有逗号 4 as well too also 这三个词都不用于否定句 否定句中用 either 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 应用 3 1 It won t do them any good but it won t do them any harm 2 I surfed the Internet last night He did 3 This pen will do 4 He enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time either too as well also 高 效 作 业自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 China h the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 2 More than 10 000 a took part in the Games 3 Since you re not in good health it s quite necessary for you to pay attention to p exercise 4 How can you do such a f thing to tell him all 5 He a having killed his wife So he was sentenced to death hosted athletes physical foolish admitted 6 The 古代的 Olympic Games began around 776 BC 7 The Chinese team won the first gold 奖牌 in the game 8 Many people served as 志愿者 in the Beijing Olympic Games 9 There are plenty of 广告 which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper 10 Many 体育场 were built for the 2008 Olympic Games 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 ancient medal volunteers advertisements stadiums 单项选择 1 How can we get to the airport It s too far and too expensive to take a taxi Don t worry There is a bus service to the airport A regular B general C normal D usual 答案 A 解析 regular bus 定时的班车 general 普遍的 常规的 normal 正常的 usual 通常的 2 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 How much did the guy you to fix your 3G mobile phone I don t remember but it was quite a lot A cost B spend C charge D take 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 charge 在此作动词用 是 索价 的意思 charge sb some money to do sth 为做某事向某人索价 3 more effectively with others more and more people equip themselves with a higher education A To compete B Being competed C Competing D Competed 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 A 项不定式做状语 表示目的 为了 4 Many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase A trade B exchange C replace D reduce 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 答案 C 解析 句意为 很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币 5 My doctor who is kept the nurse has ill since last week A in the charge of fallen B in charge of been C in the charge of been D take charge of fallen 答案 C 解析 从时间状语 since last week 可看出 瞬时动词 fall 不能与之连用 可排除 A D 项 in charge of 负责 掌管 in the charge of 在 的负责 掌管下 be kept in the charge of sb 一直处在某人看管下 6 After much the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20 A debating B talking C discussing D bargaining 答案 D 解析 由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20 可知 空白处应填入 bargaining n U 讨价还价 洽谈成交条件 的意思 7 He certainly deserves to prison A to send B to be sent C sending D being sent 答案 B 解析 deserve 值得 后接不定式 to do 做宾语 且表被动 选 B 8 Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO He s promised to offer it to me I have as much Would you like to have mine A as well B as possible C so far D if so 答案 A 解析 答语为 我也有一些信息 你也需要我的吗 故选 as well 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 9 2010 福建六校三联 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 so did I 表示 我也这样做了 两句话的主语不一致时使用 so I did 表示 我的确这样做了 两句话的主语是同一个人 不表示强调 I so did 是错误的表达方式 由语境可知 B 项正确 即 我的确忘了带钱包 10 Your job open for your return Thanks A will be kept B will keep C had kept D had been kept 答案 A 解析 keep the job the position open 使工作 职位等处于空缺状态 由句意 随时欢迎你回来工作 可知用将来时 11 Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence A permitted B admitted C accepted D received 答案 B 解析 be admitted to 允许进入 合题意 permit 表示 允许 的意思 但无此搭配 accept 接受 receive 收到 12 The father as well as his children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A is going B go C goes D are going 答案 A 解析 as well as 连接并列主语时 谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致 排除 B D 项 且句中用进行时态表将来 故选 A 13 In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits for pieces of exciting news come to China A step by step B little by little C day by day D one after another 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 答案 D 解析 句意为 在 2010 年 中国人民总是情绪高涨 因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国 A 逐步地 B 一点一点地 C 日复一日地 D 一个接一个地 14 In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived was so called the New World by the westerners A in what B in which C what D where 答案 A 解析 由搭配可知 arrive in 表示 到达 介词 in 后面是由 what 引导的宾语从句 且 what 在从句中做主语 15 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 答案 D 解析 考查 倍数 as much as 表示倍数比较 其中省略了第二个 as 及比较对象 完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant In the film after being 1 at his table Mr Bean takes out a 2 writes a few words on it signs his name puts it into an envelope and 3 it on the table After a moment he looks at the 4 but this time he looks surprised as if he did not know it was there He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see When he looks at the 5 an astonished look quickly 6 on his face He takes all 7 out of his pockets counts it and puts it in a saucer 碟子 He then looks from the menu to the money with 8 until he finds one thing that makes him smile He 9 a dish called steak tartare When the dish arrives he is 10 to discover that steak tartare is 11 a raw 生肉的 hamburger He 12 an attempt to eat it but it is 13 from the look on his face that he finds the taste really terrible He cannot 14 his feelings except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK He smiles and nods 15 that everything is fine 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 16 no one is looking however he 17 himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can 18 inside a sugar bottle a tiny flower vase and under a plate He becomes so disappointed in the end that he 19 hides some inside the 20 of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant s violinist I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn t want to meet someone like him in real life 1 A treated B invited C accepted D served 2 A magazine B book C card D wallet 3 A throws B places C removes D spreads 4 A waiter B watch C envelope D table 5 A customers B tablecloth C surroundings D menu 6 A appears B grows C turns D shows 7 A cards B money C bills D keys 8 A satisfaction B care C confidence D concern 9 A buys B orders C washes D breaks 10 A shocked B pleased C moved D frightened 11 A mostly B indeed C actually D nearly 12 A makes B gets C tries D takes 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 13 A doubtful B sure C clear D likely 14 A hide B express C prevent D explain 15 A admitting B recognizing C indicating D realizing 16 A Because B When C Once D Although 17 A pretends B helps C prepares D busies 18 A reach B see C get D arrive 19 A rather B almost C exactly D even 20 A hand B purse C blo