历年中考英语单选最难题精选(带解析)

大家知道 现在的中考英语试题总体不难 只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上 但欲考接近满分却并非易事 因为为了适当拉开学生距离 命题老师往往也会出一两个所 谓的压轴题 以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来 有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂 就是失分在下面我精选的难题上 1 it is today A What fine weather B What a fine weather C How a fine weather D How fine a weather 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 B weather 是不可数名词 前面不能有不定冠词 英语中经 常考查的不可数名词有 work news adivice information 等 2 Which is the way to the A shoe factory B shoes factory C shoe s factory D shoes factory 解析 选 A 此题极易误选 B C D 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词 如 an apple tree two apple trees 但注意 a man teacher two men teachers 3 This class now Miss Gao teaches them A are studying B is studying C be studying D studying 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 B class family team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数 表示个体就用复数 从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出 class 表示个体 故选择 A 4 We will have a holiday after the exam A two month B two month C two month s D two months 解析 选择 B 此题容易误选 C D 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数 构成符合 名词 在句中只能作定语 如果选择 C 需要把逗号放 s 后面 5 There is no enough on the corner to put the table A place B room C floor D ground 解析 选 B 此题最容易误选 A room 在句中是空间而非房间 句意 角落里没有摆 桌子的空间了 6 We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world 苏 州 2010 A a a B a the C the a D the the 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 C D 根据句意 如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界 那么我 们就用一个蓝色的天空 7 Are you American or English English We are working in Wuhu 芜湖 10 A a B C the D an 解析 选 B 此题容易误选 D 句中 American 是形容词而非名词 如果句中改为 Are you or an English man 就选择 D 8 You like playing basketball and he likes running A don t you B doesn t he C do you D does he 解析 选择 B 此题容易误选 A 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问 而是对 he likes running 进行反问 9 Why not take umbrella with the sign Made in China It is useful umbrella What good advice it is A an an a B an a C a an a D an a 解析 选 B 大多数学生容易做错此题 记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前 记 住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella 在最后一句中 advice 是不可 数名词 前面不能接不定冠词 故选择 B 10 When shall we meet again next week day is possible It s no problem with me A Either B Neither C Every D Any 解析 此题非常难 选 D 下周任何一天都可以再次见面 Any 在肯定句中意思是 任何 的 下周有七天容易排除 A B 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday 则必须选择 A 11 Robert has gone to city and he ll be back in a week A other B the other C another D any other 解析 选 C 三个以上另外一个用 another other 一般情况下修饰名词复数 the other 表示两个中的另外一个 any other 任何别的 句意 罗伯特去了另一个城市 一 周后回来 12 A latest magazine please Only one left Would you like to have A it B one C this D that 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 B 根据句意 买一份最新报纸 只剩下一份了 你要买 这份吗 据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸 并不是同一类事物 13 Which book would you like to borrow of the two books is OK with me A Either B Both C Any D None 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 B 根据 two books 好容易排除 C D 从谓语动词单数 is 我 们排除 B 故选择 A 14 Mrs Lee teaches math We all like her A we B us C our D ours 解析 选 B 考查学生对 teach sb sth 的掌握情况 此题容易误选 C 误选 C 的学生 是看见后面有名词 math 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词 15 There are many trees on side of the street A either B any C all D both 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 D 街道只有两边 排除 B C both 后面接复数 on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of 如果选择 D side 必须用复数形式 16 is the population of the city A How many B What C How many people D How much 解析 B 此题容易误选 A C 人口多少用 What 相当于 How many people are there in the city 17 Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have 苏州 10 A it B that C one D this 解析 选 C 同类事物用 one 句意 为什么我们不休息一会儿 刚才我们不是才休 息吗 18 The teacher asked the boy many questions but he only answered of them 安徽 A some B lots C each D few 解析 A 此题会误选 D 但前面有 only 如果去掉副词则选 D 19 About the fans are waiting here They want to see the great singer 2009 年河南模拟 A two thousand of B two thousand C thousand of D two thousands of 解析 此题极容易选错 误认为是 B 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数 不能有冠 词 the 句意是 歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等 想看看这位伟大的歌星 20 How many apples do I have You can have I want none of them A one B all C both D some 解析 选 B 学生易误选 A D 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话 四个答案 都是对的 从句意 我一个也不想要 就知道你可以吃所有苹果 21 Japan is the east of China Taiwan is the southeast of China 解析 选 B 日本位于中国东部 外面 用 to 台湾位于中国东部 内部 用 in A in in B to in C on to D in to 22 The postman shouted Mr Green here is a letter you A to B from C for D of 解析 选 C 介词的考查 句意 Mr Green 这是你的信 学生容易误选 A 23 He hasn t heard from his friend last month A since B by the end of C for D until 解析 A 此题学生容易受思维定势 not until 的影响误选 D since 用于现在完成时 如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D 24 Jimmy lost his key yesterday It s his third time in just one month A Has he B Did he C Was he D Does he 解析 B 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断 25 You ve passed the exam I m happy you A on B at C in D for 解析 选 D 句意 你考试及格了 我为你高兴 26 I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time A why B how C when D where 解析 选 B 句意 我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的 27 Ought I to go right now A That s very bad B Yes you go ought to C Yes you ought D No you ought not to 解析 选 D 句子的肯定回答为 Yes you ought to 否定回答为 No you ought not to 28 I don t know when he When he here I ll call you in a minute A will come will arrive B comes arrices C will come arrives D comes will arrive 解析 选 C 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时 第二句是时间状语从句 由于主 句是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 29 He turned the radio a little because his father was asleep A on B down C up D off 解析 选 B 此题学生会误选 D 但后面有个副词短语 a little 故选择 B 意为 把收音 机调小一点 父亲在睡觉 如果去掉 a little 则选择 D 30 I don t know the homework today A on B in C of D for 解析 选 D 句意 我不知道今天的家庭作业 31 Would you like some coffee Yes and please get me some milk I prefer coffee milk 宁夏 10 A with B to C of D on 解析 A 此题学生极易受思维定势 prefer to 的影响误选 B 句意 我喜欢加牛奶 的咖啡 32 They each a book Each of them from China A has are B have is C are having are D is having is 解析 选 B 此题考查主谓一致 此题应该用一般现在时 排除 C D each 作同位语谓语 动词与主语保持一致 each 做主语谓语动词用单数 33 you your book to the library Yes I returned it yesterday A Did return B Have returned C Will return D Do return 解析 选择 B 此题容易误选 A 从句意看 你把书归还图书馆了吗 是的 我昨天归还 了 对现在的影响是 书不在这儿了 34 Though it s cloudy now it get sunny later A can B may C must D need 解析 选 B 表示可能性用 may Can 主要表示两种用法 一种是表示能力 另外一种 是请求许可 must 必须 need 需要 35 It is in the library you talk loudly A may not B can t C needn t D mustn t 解析 选 D mustn t 表示禁止 不准 根据句意 在图书馆 禁止大声说话 36 If anyone wants to say something in class you put up your hands first A must B may C should D can 解析 选 C 句意 课堂上如果你想说点东西 你应该举手 37 The pen him ten yuan A paid B cost C took D spent 解析 选 B 动词辨析 主语是物用 cost Pay spend 的主语是人 Take 的形式主语 是 it 38 The train for twenty minutes A left B has left C is leaving D has been away 解析 选 D 此题形式会误选 B 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes 连 用 39 How many books they Five But they haven t finished reading even one A did borrow B had borrowed C will borrow D do borrow 解析 选 A 此题考查时态 根据语境 他们一本也没有读完 可知他们以前借了 5 本 书 强调过去 40 He his bike so he has to walk there A lost B has lost C had lost D loses 解析 选 B 此题考查时态 根据语境他丢了自行车 对现在造成的影响是不得不走路 41 Could I use your dictionary Yes you 芜湖 10 A need B could C can D should 解析 选 C 此题容易误选 B 此题中 Could 并不是表示过去 而是委婉的征求意见 其肯定回答是 Yes you can 42 In the past few years there great changes in my hometown 兰州 10 A have been B were C had been D are 解析 选 A 此题容易误选 A 一般情况下 In the past few years 用于现在完成时 In the past 用于一般过去时 43 Could you tell me when Mr Li in Huanggang Sure When he I ll call you 湖北黄冈 10 A arrives will arrive B will arrive arrives C arrives arrives D will arrive will arrive 解析 选 B 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时 第二句是时间状语从句 由于主 句是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 44 Mary dances best in our school I agree I ll never forget her dance for the first time 10 江西 A see B to see C seeing D seen 解析 选 C 此题容易误选 B 如果学生想正确选出答案 必须知道 forget to do sth 忘 记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 根据语境选择 C 45 Is tea ready No mother is it ready now 10 杭州 A doing B cooking C burning D getting 解析 选择 D 此题稍难 ready 是形容词 get sth adj 准备好某事 A B C 动 词后面只能接副词 46 There are many people dowmstairs What do you think 10 杭州 A to happen B happening C is happened D has happened 解析 选择 D 此题我们首先排除 C 因为动词 happen 是不及物动词 没有被动语态 B 答案少了助动词 is A 动词不定式表示将来 根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时 47 Remember to spend some time your loved ones because they are not going to be around forever 10 杭州 A from B with C in D on 解析 选 B 此题 95 的学生容易选错 主要是受 spend on 思维定势的影响 其实句 意是 记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间 因为他们不会永远与你在一起 48 I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday Oh how nice Do you know when he 10 南京 A left B was leaving C has left D had left 解析 选 A 由于主句是一般现在时 容易排除 B D when 一般情况下不能与现在完成 时连用 49 David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me He is a doctor 10 重庆 A who is he B who he is C what does he do D what he does 解析 选择 D 此题可以用排除法 宾语从句用陈述句语序 容易排除 A C 根据答语 He is a doctor 知道应该是问职业 who 是用来询问身份的 50 I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college Me too Teachers very much there A need B are needing C are needed D is needed 解析 选 C 老师在那儿是被需要 排除 A B 主语是单数 排除 D 故选择 C 51 Tommy do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it Sorry I have no idea 兰州 10 A will go is going to be fine B goes is fine C will go is fine D goes will be fine 解析 选 C 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句 根据语境用一般将来时 第二 if 引导状语从 句 由于前面主句是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 52 I don t have to introduce him to you you know the boy 四川 宜 宾 A until B unless C since D but 解析 选 C 连词的区别 根据语境 既然你认识这位男孩 我就没有必要向你介绍他了 注意 since 除了有 自从 之意外 还有 因为 既然 之意 53 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious 明显的 mistakes Of course I will 湖北 宜昌 A look around B look through C look up D look into 解析 选 B 动词短语辨析 look around 环顾 look through 浏览 look up 查找 look into 调查 根据语句意 请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗 54 This pair of shoes really small for me Why not try another A is pair B are pair C is one D are one 解析 选 A This pair of shoes pants 做主语 谓语动词的数取决于 pair 的单复数 如果 pair 是单数谓语动词就用单数 反之用复数 这样我们就排除 B D 又因为 shoes 是复数 不能直接用 one 代替 故选择 A 55 If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow A he will too B he won t either C he does too D he doesn t either 解析 选 B 此题容易误选 D 由于整个句子是条件状语从句 前面的从句是一般将来时 后面的主句应该是一般现在时 56 I don t think we can finish all the work before Friday A do I B can we C can t we D don t we 解析 选 B 此题学生最容易误选 A C 以 I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对 后面的从句进行反问 本题从句实际上是否定句 只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了 故 选择 B 57 The shop at 8 00 a m and it for ten hours every day A opens is open B is opened opens C is open has opened D opened opens 解析 选 A 此题学生容易误选 C 要知道 open 作动词时是瞬间性动词 不能与表示 一段时间的状语连用 故排除 C 根据时间副词 every day 不用一般过去时 排除 D 根 据句意 每天开门 10 小时 表示状态 不表示动作 排除 B 58 The old man lives in a town He lives but he doesn t feel A lonely lonely alone B alone alone lonely C lonely alone lonely D alone alone alone 解析 选 C lonely 是形容词 可以做表语 也可以作定语 意为孤单的 寂寞的 alone 既是形容词也是 59 Do you know I m not sure Maybe an artist A what the man with long hair is B what is the man with long hair C who the man with long hair is D who is the man with long hair 解析 选择 A 此题可以用排除法 宾语从句用陈述句语序 容易排除 B D 根据答语知 道应该是问职业 who 是用来询问身份的 60 Why don t you choose the red tie For me it doesn t my shirt very well 武汉 A fix B accept C compare D match 解析 选 D 本题考查动词 match 与 搭配的动词用法 意思是 它与我的衬衫不搭配 应选择 D 学生错选原因可能是把 match 当名词用 即 手表 比赛 其他选项不符合 题意 fix 安装 使固定 固定 accept 接受 compare 比较 61 Hello Sandy This is Jack What are you doing 江西 I m watching a match It started at 7 00 p m and on for another an hour A has been B was C had been D will be 解析 选 D 本题考查时态 根据语境 比赛还要进行一个小时 用一般将来时 62 Things are going very well A How soon does it go B How often does it go C How far is it go D How is everything going 解析 选 D 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going 是意思为 近况如何 只有 D 项符合题意 63 The population of the world in the 20th century became very much than that in the 19th A bigger B larger C greater D more 解析 选 B 本题考查 population 人口大小的固定用法 即由 larger 修饰 根据连词 than 不难选出 B 答案 64 What s the weather like tomorrow The radio says it is going to be even A bad B worst C badly D worse 解析 选 D even 修饰比较级 而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕 65 Though she talks she has made friends here A a little a few B little few C little a few D few a few 解析 选 C 根据句意 尽管她不太说话 但她在这里交了几个朋友 66 My parents never stop going on about 唠叨 how I should study hard A So my parents do B Nor my parents C Nor do my parents D Neither my parents do 解析 选 C 此题考查倒装句 因为前面句中有否定词 never 故后面倒装句是 no meither 助动词 主语 67 He never does his work Mary A as careful as B so careful as C as carefully as D carefully as 解析 选 C 副词的同级比较 副词修饰动词 排除 A B as as 与 一样 68 Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages 兰州 10 A more difficult as B less difficult than C much difficult than D so difficult as 解析 选 B 此题可以采用排除法 选择 A 的话必须把 more 改为 as 或把 as 改为 than 如果选择 C 则应该把 much 改为 more 或在 much 后面加 more 选择 D 则需要把 so 改为 as 69 music she is playing 乌鲁木齐 10 A What nice B How nice C What a nice D How nice a 解析 选 A music 是不可数名词 构成 what 形容词 不可数名词 主谓 70 His work is better than 乌鲁木齐 10 A anyone B anyone else C anyone else s D anyone s else 解析 选择 C 此题容易误选 B 比较级中 比较的对象应该前后一致 His work 应该与 anyone else s work 相比较 71 The nurse told the children the sun in the east A rises B rose C will rise D has risen 解析 选择 A 此题容易误选 B 在宾语从句中 如果主句用一般过去时 则从句用相应 的过去时态 但如果从句表示客观真理 则用一般现在时 72 Are you sure you have to It s been very late I don t know I can do it if not now A where B why C when D how 解析 选 C 根据语境 如果现在不做 我不知道何时可以做 73 Hello Jack Haven t seen you for a long time John A How old are you B How are you C How s that D How time flies 解析 选 D 此题容易误选 B 根据语境选择 D 即时间过得真快 74 I could not get through the door because there was a big stone A by the way B on the way C out of the way D in the way 解析 选 D 此题学生容易误选 B by the way 顺便说 on the way 在路上 out of the way 不挡道 in the way 挡道 妨碍 根据句意 因为有块石头挡道 所以我不能 通过门 75 Can you lend me the book the other day 芜湖 10 A that you talked B you talked about it C which you talked to D you talked about 解析 选 D 此题考查定语从句的用法 学生容易误选 A B 此题容易排除 C talk to 的 宾语是人而不是物 又由于 talk 是不及物动词 谈论某物是 talk abot 引导词 that 是 talk about 的宾语 可以省略 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting I think it is not necessary to explain 呼和浩特 2010 A weren t you No B did you No C did you Yes D didn t you No 解析 选 B 此题较难 学生非常容易选错 首先此题容易排除 A D 因为句中有否定 词 never 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯 在反义疑问句回答中 如果事实是肯定的 就 用肯定回答 反之 则用否定回答 根据下句 没有必要解释 说明 你 没有告诉我为什 么你迟到了 77 What is your little brother like He enjoys telling jokes 青岛 10 A He is tall and thin B He is shy and quiet C He is outgoing and funny D He is strong and heavy 解析 What is your little brother like 既可以用来询问人的外貌 也可以询问人的性 格特征 根据 He enjoys telling jokes 说明他外向 滑稽 78 Jim s father got very angry 10 西宁 A with that he had done B with what he had done C at what he had done D at what had he done 解析 选 C 此题容易误选 B be get become angry with sb 对某人生气 be get become angry at sth 对某事生气 所做的事发生在生气之前 宾语从句用陈 述句语序 故选择 C 79 What are on show in the museum Some photos by the children of Yushu Qinghai 兰州 10 A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken 解析 选 D 此题学生最容易出错 误选 B 当然有的老师也会出错 此题考查过去分词 作定语 此句子其实是个省略句 完整句中应该是 Some photos taken by the children of Yushu Qinghai are on show in the museum 80 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well 兰州 10 A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 解析 选 B 此题考查附加疑问句的回答 在附加疑问句中 如果事实是肯定的 就用肯 定回答 反之 则用否定回答 根据下句 Though he was not feeling very well 尽 管他感到不舒服 可知他去了 81 Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report Not yet I ll search some on the Internet 兰州 10 A who B what C whom D which 解析 选 D 此题容易误选 A C 其实 仔细分析句子结构 我们发现定语从句的先行 词是 information 而非 people about the famous people 是先行词的后置定语 82 The doctor did what he could the dying man 2009 江苏宿迁 A save B to save C saved D saving 解析 选 B 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选 B 其实本题是考查动词不定式表 目的 83 The life we were used to greatly since 1980 2009 黔西南州 A change B has changed C changing D have changed 解析 选 B 此题也较难 学生往往容易误选 A C 根据句意 我习惯了的生活自从 1980 年以来发生了巨大变化 we wrer used to 做 The life 的后置定语 84 These coats are different size 2007 山东济南 A from B of C to D in 解析 选 D 此题学生最容易误选 A 句意 这些外衣在尺寸大小不一 85 Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon but I promised to go swimming with Eric A Never mind B Many thanks C Take it easy D With pleasure 解析 选 D 此题考查日常交际用语 根据答语可知选择 D 即 我非常乐意和你们打篮 球 但我答应和 Eric 去游泳了 86 Whom would you like to be your assistant Jack or David If I had to choose David would be choice 2007 年江西 A good B better C the better D the best 解析 选择 C 此题容易误选 B 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词 the 但表示两者较 时 则必须加 the 87 Where did you go on holiday this summer England You are We went on a 10 day trip to Paris 2009 武汉 A fuuny B right C cool D close 解析 选 D 此题容易误选 B 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道 England 和 Paris 并 不是一个地方 说明问话人没有说对 选择 D 意为你快要说对了 Close 在此句是形容词 意思是近的 接近的 88 Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand A any other B other C all other D any 解析 选 D 此题学生也容易出错 句意 上海比新西兰任何城市都要大 如果把 New Zealand 换成 China 则选择 A 需要把它本身排除在外 89 Who is singing in the next room must be Maria A It B She C This D There 解析 选择 A 此题容易误选 B 在英语中 对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用 it 来代替 90 Again my computer doesn t work must be something wrong with the CPU 09 杭州 A There B That C It D This 解析 选择 A 此题容易误选 C 此题其实是考查 there be 句型 There be something wrong with sth 某事出问题了 There must be something wrong with sth 某事一 定出问题了 91 She was born the evening of August 8 2008 A in B on C at D with 解析 选 B 此题学生会误选 A 具体某天用 on 92 They preferred in bed rather than horses 2007 年黑龙江 A to lie to ride B lying riding C to lie ride D lying ride 解析 选择 C 此题容易误选 B D 此题考查句型 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 比起做某事宁愿做某事 93 Can you imagine that little ants can eat many big worms 07 年 南京模拟 A so so B such such C such so D so such 解析 选择 C 此题受思维定势影响容易选 A 本题中 little 意为 小的 而非 少的 那么 第一空就应该选择 such 94 We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers 09 年孝感 A keep B kept C to keep D keeping 解析 选 C 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选 A 其实本题是考查动词不定式表 目的 95 He ll use what he has her a new dress 2009 年江苏无锡 A bought B to buy C buying D been bought 解析 选 B 此题容易误选 A 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的 96 Everyone except Tom and John seen the film 2009 年烟台 A is B has C are D have 解析 选 B 此题考查主谓一致 句子中主语含有 except with as well was 等词时 谓语动词不受后面影响 与前面主语保持一致 Everyone 是不定代词 谓语动词用单数 97 Jolin how long have you been a teacher as a pop star the end of last month after Jolin s English Diary Book came out A Since B In C By D At 解析 选择 A 此题学生容易误选 C D 根据上句现在完成时 只能用 since 98 Hello could I speak to Mr Smith please Sorry there isn t Mr Smith here A the B a C an D 解析 选 B 此题很难 人名 地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词 但本句句意是 这里没 有一个叫 Mr Smith 的人 99 Who is on the playground A No one B None C too much D A lot 解析 选择 A none 可以回答 How many 引导的特殊疑问句 no one 用来回答 Who 引导的特殊疑问句 100 She asked me I would do it or not A if B whether C as D until 解析 选 B I f 和 whether 都可以用来引导宾语从句 表示 是否 之意 但当后面有 or not 时只能用 whether 101 Could you tell me She has a pain in her face A what is the matter with her B what s wrong with him C what the matter is with her D what wrong is with him