2010届高三英语复习题：Unit 12 Mainly Revision

用心 爱心 专心 2010 届高三英语复习题 届高三英语复习题 Unit 12 Mainly Revision 一 单项填空单项填空 1 The tyre is and needs filling A smooth B tough C round D flat key D 2 with relief 宽慰 she rose and walked slowly away A Sigh B To sigh C Sighing D A sigh key C 3 The dog is too dangerous to be left A loose B open C hibernate D tight key A 4 She her spirits by singing A keeps out B keeps on C keeps up D keeps up with key C 5 This is an arrangement which me perfectly A suits B fits C carries D affects key B 6 He was elected mayor surprised his whole family A which B who C whom D it key A 7 Once the clock will go half a month and keep good time A start B to start C started D starting key C 8 What do you think to prevent the river from being polluted A is to do B is able to be done C can be done D can we do key C 9 Rain turns dust into A dustbins B earth C soil D mud key B 10 The difficulty finding a good opportunity A is to B lies in C is connected with D due to key B 11 Mother scolded me this morning for to you A rude B to be rude C being rude D be rude key C 12 A visit to a museum many things A helps understanding B helps to understand C helps to be understood D helps being understood key B 13 China Daily is a newspaper It helps to improve our English A only B less than C more than D more or less key C 14 Sam is this your first visit to China Yes it s very exciting What do you I see A allow B permit C persuade D suggest key D 15 Why don t you go to the Summer Palace Certainly I ll go there A I forgot to mention that B I never plan it C What s your idea D What s the matter key A 用心 爱心 专心 二 典型高考例题及解析二 典型高考例题及解析 1 Does your brother always work so hard Yes he catches a cold or has a fever sometimes A whenever B no matter how C even though D although 答案 C 此处为一省略句 even though 表示 即使 2 When I got home I found the door open A terrible thought suddenly me had anyone broken into the house A struck B beat C knocked D attacked 答案 A Strike 用法很多 此处意为 突然想到 心头 猛然一怔 另外 还可以表示 敲 打 罢工 时钟 敲响 感动 和 给 以印象 等 3 You could have asked your brother for help He is good at math Yes A whole day A will waste B had wasted C was wasted D would be wasted 答案 C could have asked 是虚拟语气 表示 本可以做 因此答语应用过去时与上句呼应 4 Let me help you prepare dinner Mom but your homework hasn t been done You d better finish it first A That s all right B You re welcome C That s very kind of you D I d love to 答案 C That s very kind of you but 这是婉言谢绝对方提供帮助时的交际用语 其余选项或逻 辑不通或不符合英语习惯 5 When I tried to find that prevented so many people from taking part in the program it seemed to me that there were two main reasons A why it did B what it did C what it was D why it was 答案 C 此处包含一个强调句型 其陈述句语序为 It was what that prevented so many people from taking part in the program 6 The manager has to get all these washing machines to the customers this week A to deliver B be delivered C delivered D delivering 答案 C 这是 get sth done 句型 表示 使某事被做 7 Was Tom there when you arrived Yes but he home soon afterwards A had gone B has gone C is going D went 答案 D 客观描述过去发生的动作 故用一般过去时 8 To ask someone for help is to turn him for a hand A for B on C by D to 答案 D turn to 为固定搭配 turn to sb for help 意为 向某人求助 9 I really think I should have been invited to the meeting I m very unhappy 用心 爱心 专心 wasn t A why B when C that D what 答案 C 连词 that 只起连接作用 无实际意义 10 Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday I m afraid day is possible A either B neither C some D any 答案 B 由信息 I m afraid 可知 两天都不可以 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 A A AnnealingAnnealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly if metal is heated and then cooled very quickly for example by dipping 浸 it in water it will be very hard but also very brittle 脆 that is it will break easily Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not breaks as easily It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished by annealing it The metal is heated and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly the softer it becomes Annealing can also be used on other material such as glass 1 Annealing can make metal A hard and tough 韧 B hard but brittle C soft but tough D soft and brittle 解析 此题属词句意义理解题 文章第一句 Annealing is a way of making metal sofer 第三句 Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily 其中 does not break as easily 的意思就是 tough 因此 C 项符合要求 A 和 D 两面中均有一方面与上文不符 B 中两方面均不符 因此都被排除 C 为正确答案 答案 C 2 Why do people put hot metal in water A To make it hard B To make it soft C To make it cool D To make it brittle 解析 本题属推断归纳题 文中第一句 if metal is heated and then cooled very quickly for example by dipping it in water it will be very hard but also very brittle 意思是说如果把金属加热 然后迅速放到水里冷却 也就会变得非常硬 但也变得脆 bald 是工艺的主观目的 brittle 是伴随的客观结果 因此选 A 而不选 D B 项与题目不符 C 项是手段不是目的 因此 都可被排除 A 为正确答案 答案 A 3 In annealing the required hardness of a metal depends on A the quantity of water used B the temperature of the metal C the softness of the metal D the timing of the operation 解析 此题属概括归纳题 timing 是时间的选择 本答案的依据是 5 和 6 两句 The metal 用心 爱心 专心 is heated length of time The longer the softer it becomes cool 的 时间是可以控制的 时间越长就越 soft 即硬度就越低 由此我们可得出结论 在退火过程 中 金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的 文章中没有提到退火时使用的水的数量 没有提 到金属的温度 也没有提及金属的软度 因此这三答案均被排除 D 为正确答案 答案 D 4 As suggested by the text how can glass be made less brittle A It can be heated and then cooled quickly B It can be cooled and then heated slowly C It can be heated and then cooled slowly D It can be cooled and then heated quickly 解析 此题属推理判断题 文中最后一句说 Annealing can also be used on other materials such as glass 很明显退火这工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料 文中我们已 知 annealing 就是先 heat 后 cool slowly 由此推断 C 是正确的 A 项中 Cooled quickly 不符合上述工艺要求 B 和 C 工艺程序都不对 因此 A B D 三项被排除 C 为正确 答案 答案 C 本题是 90 年 MET 阅读理解的第二篇短文 标题 Annealing 属于生词 但没有注出 很明显 命题 人想要考生自己通过阅读来猜测其词义是什么 实际上就是一个变相的词义猜测题 如果考生通 过阅读全文能猜出其词义为 退火 那么 后面的几个测试题便不难作出了 B B In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside In those days ladies wore long bathing dresses and men wore bathing suits Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses They hired a bathing machine A bathing machine was used for changing in and for taking the bather down to the sea It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant f When she had paid the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine Then she changed into her bathing dress When she had changed the machine was pulled down to the sea The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water If she did not want to get into the sea the attendant pulled her in 1 Who used the bathing machine A Women bathers B Both men and women bathers C Bathers who couldn t swim D Bathers who couldn t walk 解析 是细节理解题 短文第三 四两句这样交代 Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses They hired a bathing machine 妇女们不穿她们浴用连衣 裙在沙滩上步行 他们租用一台洗浴机 从此可知使用洗浴机的人就是洗浴的妇女 故 A 是正 确的答案 答案 A 2 A bathing machine was mainly used for A giving the bather a pleasure ride on the beach B giving the bather some exercise before getting into the water C protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea wind D protecting the bather from being seen in bathing dress out of water 用心 爱心 专心 解析 仍是细节理解题 文章第五句说上 A bathing machine was used for changing in 洗浴机被用来更换服装 显然 在这个机器里更衣是为使洗澡人在下水之前不被人看 见了 答案 D 3 In the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things Which is the right order for doing them a Changing into bathing clothes b Getting out of the bathing machine c Paying 2 pence d Getting into the bathing machine e Being taken down the beach f Getting into the water A e d a b f c B c d a e b f C c d e a b f D d a e b f c 解析 仍是细节理解题 只是要与整篇文章所提供的活动顺序联系起来 其活动的顺序正是第 3 题检测的内容 付钱 租车 换衣 去沙滩 出洗浴机 下水 所以 B 项是正确的答案 答案 B 这是 96 年 NMET 第四篇短文 是介绍英国民间风俗的文章 十九世纪英国妇女游泳的情况 C C JINTAN JTANGSU The 20 students 18 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves They had just climbed their way to the top rung 阶梯 out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest 竞赛 Tuesday evening The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14 Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out It is just unbelievable said a teacher from Guangdong province Named after China s most famous mathematician Hua Luogeng the contest started in 1986 one year after his death In less than 10 years it has been recognized by the State Education Commission 国家 as the country s biggest and best contest of its kind 1 This news story is mainly about A when the contest started B how the contest got its name C the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest D the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest 解析 是归纳概括题 A B 两项只是具体事实 C 项虽提到了 20 个获奖者 但也不包括文章内 容的全部 只有 D 项能概括全文主旨大意 答案 D 2 This news story most probably appeared in a news paper in A 1995 B 1987 C 1986 D 1997 解析 属于细节理解题 从最后一段加 the contest started in 1986 竞赛始于 1986 年 再看 in less than 10 years it has been recognized 在不到 10 年时间里 它已被承 认为 可以断定 C 项 1986 是正确选项 用心 爱心 专心 答案 A 3 Ii can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province A felt proud of the gold medal winners B wondered if the students were honest C thought that the problems were too difficult for the students D believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university 解析 是一个推理判断题 考查学生对作者写作态度的推测 文章提到一个广东省教师说 Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out it is just unbelievable said a teacher from Guangdong province 大多数题目都是大学水平 而中小 学生也能做出来 真是难以置信 这些话语充满赞叹之情 当然应选 A 答案 A 4 The underlined phrase figure out in the text means A guess B add up C work out D study 解析 为词句理解题 猜测 figure them out 的词义 如果弄清了 them 是代表 many of the problems 那么 做出数学题就可用 work out 故 C 项正确 答案 C 本文是 97 年 NMET 阅读理解的第一篇短文 这是一篇新闻报导 全国中小学华罗庚数学金杯 赛的情况 D D When you want to see if a library has the book you want you can use the catalogue 目录 in the Library Most catalogues of books in a library take the form of small cards kept in boxes One way of arranging 排列 the cards is in ABC order by the family names of the writers Catalogue cards usually give the following important information 1 the name of the writer 2 the shelf n k 架号 that is the Dewev number which helps people to find where the books are 3 the title of the book 4 the year of publication and the publisher and 5 the number of pages in the book 1 if you know the title of a book and want to find out if it is in the catalogue what else do you need to know A The shelf mark B The name of the writer C The Dewey number D The year of publication 解析 本题考查对细节的理解能力 短文第三句交代了图书馆的目录卡片的一种排列方法就 是以作者姓氏字母顺序排列 那么 在得知书名之后 要查找该书 当然要知道该书作者的姓氏 名称 故 B 为正确答案 答案 B 2 Which of the following is the kind of catalogue card described in the text A 428 65 Brooks J and Grundy P Writing for Study PurposesCambridge University I ns 1954 78pp B 783 25 The best bookfor writing practicePractical Writing 1965 213pp C 315 08 Reading Skills Beijing University Press 1990 160pp D 921 87 Smith J Practical ReachingThe People s Publishing House 1989 解析 本题考查的是对篇章结构所有内容的综合理解能力 文中提到在目录卡上印有的全部内 用心 爱心 专心 容 1 架号 2 作者的姓名 3 图书的题目 4 出版单位 5 图书的页效 不掌握这几个要 点 就不可能得出卡片 A 是正确的答案 本题是 96 年 NMET 阅读理解的第二篇 这是一篇应用文 去图书馆查图书目录 文章不 长 题目也不多 但实用性很强 四四 短文改错 短文改错 1 1997 年 NMET 短文改错题 Dear Bob Hello I learn about you from my English teacher 1 Miss Fang I d like to your pen friend and get to 2 know more about your country First let me tell you something more about myself 3 My name is Li Hua I live in Beijing where is the 4 capital of China I go to Hongqi Middle School We 5 study quite a few subject such as maths Chinese 6 English and physics 1 use to play ping pong a lot 7 in my spare time but now I am interesting in football 8 Do you play any ball games What your favourite 9 sport I look forward to hear from you soon 10 Yours Li Hua 第 1 题 learn 了解 知道 因为后面说从老师处知道 是过去发生的行为 故需用过去时 改为 learned 考查时态的使用 第 2 题 I d like to 我想要做某事 要接动词不定式 需要增加动词 be 或 become 考察 固定词组中不定式的用法 第 3 题 more 为多余的单词 因为是头一次交友 以前并不了解 无所谓 更多 第 4 题 考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法 此处 where 该改用 which 因为它在定 语从句中作主语 而 where 只能在从句中作状语 第 5 题 对 第 6 题 subject 该用复数 subjects 此题考查可数名词数的运用 第 7 题 use 该改为 used 该题考查 used to 的用法 used 加动词不定式是 过去常常 的意思 如 1 We used to work in the same office 过去我们是在一个办公室里工作 2 They get on pretty well Better than theyused to 他们相处得不错 比过去好多了 也可以把 used to 当个固定词组记住 意思是 过去经常 而 use 的现在时没有这一用法 第 8 题 interesting 为 有趣的 使人感兴趣的 文中的意思是 我 对 足球 感兴 趣 要用 interested 第 9 题 句中缺谓语动词 应该加上 is 或把 What 改为 What s 这是对疑问句的考查 第 10 题 look forward to 中的 to 是介词 不是不定式符号 不接动词原形 但可接动词 ing 形式 故须把 hear 改为 hearing 该题考查的是非谓语动词的用法 2 1996 年短文改错题 Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit 1 用心 爱心 专心 to a American family They live in a small 2 town It was very kind for them to meet me 3 at the railway station and drove me to their home 4 The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5 at home They offered me coffee and other 6 drinks We have a good time talking and laughing 7 together They eager to know everything about 8 China and asked me lots of question In fact 9 they are planning to visit China in next year 10 第 1 题 time 是多余的 汉语说第一次访问 英语说 my first visit 便可 这一题是考查英 汉语不同的表达习惯 如果一定要用 time 则可说 my first time ro visit an American family 这时 visit 成了动词 visit 之后就不能用 to 了 涉及到第二行出现了两个错误 不合题目要求 第 2 题 考查冠词用法 不定冠词 a 与辅音开头的词连用 后面若是元音开头的单词 就要用 an 把 a 改成 an 便可 第 3 题 考查介词的搭配 be kind of sb to do sth 把文中的 for 改为 of 第 4 题 连接词 and 连接的是两个并列的动作 meet 与 drive 需把 drove 改为 drive 第 5 题 考查代词的数 The Smiths 用的复数 指一家人或夫妇俩 后面的代词不能用 is 而应用 their 第 6 题 对 第 7 题 考查动词时态的使用 整篇文章记叙过去发生的事 用的过去时 visited was did offered asked 等 故 have 也应改为 had 第 8 题 考查形容词作谓语需加系动词的用法 eager 是形容词 不能单独作谓语 在前边应 添加 be 的过去式 were 第 9 题 考查名词复数的使用 lost of question 不对 应说 lots of questions 第 10 题 介词的使用不当 汉语常说在下一周 下一月 下一年 英语既不用 on 也不用 in 只用 next week next month next year 便可 去掉 in 与 next 的这种用法相似的还有 this last 与 one 它们与表示时间的名词连用时 不能再加介 词 五 五 情景对话情景对话 1 Your brother says he is going to turn on the radio but you don t want it to be turned on so you say A As you like B Please don t if you don t mind C Please not D Not 答案 B 2 How did you like the trip lo Qingdao Oh that s too bad A I felt seasick most of the lime B I enjoyed it very much C Nothing could be better D I wish you could be with me 答案 A 3 Mike I have passed the exam 用心 爱心 专心 A What a pity B Congratulations C Thank you D That s all right 答案 B 4 Uncle I just want a cup of tea A How about a cup of tea B What can I fetch you to eat C May I take your order D What do you want to eat 答案 C 5 Someone gives you a present You say A Thanks very much It s very kind of you B This looks all right What is it C Thanks but I don t like presents D Oh wonderful you re a good person 答案 A 六 完型填空 完型填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 The nervous looking young man hesitated 犹豫 for a few minutes outside the jewelry shop before gathering up the 1 to enter He was greeted by a young assistant who 2 to help him James felt a rush of 3 to his face as he explained he would bring in his girlfriend to choose an engagement 订婚 ring out that day The assistant 4 and told him that the best way would be to make up two plates of rings which would suit both the young man s 5 and the young lady s 6 Clearly they were used to things of this kind He wasn t 7 to buying jewelry and was a little worried about spending too much money Getting married was an expensive 8 but it would be a once in a lifetime thing after all After some 9 as to a suitable price range and the shapes and materials which his girlfriend might like the shop assistant showed him some rings and offered to put them 10 James 11 with her choice and left the shop 12 to return at five o clock When half an hour later than 13 he finally did return to the shop with his girl friend Laura The assistant 14 as if she had never seen him before 15 asked to show them some engagement rings she first brought out some 16 rings giving the two young people the chance to 17 them before showing them the two plates of rings she had 18 A choice was soon made and the young man and the young lady went away 19 James would certainly come back here when it was time to buy the 20 rings 1 A strength B energy C courage D wealth 2 A tried B offered C managed D pretended 3 A heart B smile C wind D blood 4 A wrote B turned C listened D heard 5 A clothes B ideas C job D pocket 6 A tastes B beauty C dress D family 7 A ready B going C used D determined 8 A charge B thought C idea D business 9 A discussion B quarrel C decision D hesitation 10 A forward B aside C down D out 11 A pleased B satisfied C fitS D agreed 12 A informing B promising C knowing D declaring 13 A usual B before C planned D permitted 14 A smiled B acted C sat D welcomed 15 A Though B Still C After D When 用心 爱心 专心 16 A real B lovely C cheap D small 17 A check B see C weigh D compare 18 A prepared B hid C sold D wrapped 19 A foolishly B quickly C happily D curiously 20 A engagement B usual C cheaper D wedding keys 1 5 CBDCD 6 10 ACDAB 11 15 DBCBD 16 20 CBACD ReadingReading comprehension comprehension Monica Lewinsky whose affair with President Clinton was at the center of a scandal 丑闻 that led to his impeachment 弹劾 by the U S House of Representatives last year was slightly injured when her sports car overturned on a Southern California highway police said The former White House tem 实习生 overturned a blue Ford Explorer shortly after 1 p m on Highway 101 south of California about 65 miles north of Los