2011年高考英语 经典实用 Unit 2 Healthy eating要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修3

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 diet n 日常饮食 vi 节食 2 balance vt 平衡 权衡 n 天平 平衡 balanced adj 均衡的 3 fry vt repaired B which it repaired C the one it repaired D which repaired 解析 第一空填 the one 做先行词 其后为省略 which 的定语从句 且 which 在从句中做 have 的宾语 故选 A 答案 A 3 Mr Smith do you have something at this moment No thanks I ll call you if any A to be typed B to type C typed D typing 解析 考查 have something to be done 结构 因为不定式的主语不是句子主语 you 答案 A 3 Why don t you sit down and try a meal 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢 Why don t you Why not do 为什么不 表示建议 Why don t you have a try once again Why not have a try once again 为什么不再试一下呢 Why don t you call him right now Why not call him right now 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 为什么不立刻给他打个电话 拓展 向别人提建议也可以用 1 had better do 最好做 2 Let s do shall we 让我们做 好吗 3 I advise you not to do 我劝你 别 做 4 I suggest that you not do 我建议你 别 做 5 Can t we do 难道我们不可以做 吗 6 What How about doing 做 怎么样 7 Will you please do 请你做 好吗 8 Would you like love to do 你愿意做 吗 9 I wonder if you should do 我想知道你是不是应该做 10 Shall we do 我们做 好吗 即境活用 3 It s a long time since I saw my sister her this weekend A Why not visit B Why not to visit C Why not visiting D Why don t visit 解析 Why not do Why don t you do 意为 为什么不 呢 用于提出建议 答案 A 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考 1 strength force energy power 1 strength 指固有的潜力 说人时 指 力气 说物时 指 强度 也可指 强项 长处 2 force 主要指自然界的力量 暴力 势力以及法律 道德或感情的力量 军事的力量等 3 energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量 4 power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力 功能 也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量 还可指职权 权力或政权 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 应用 1 用 energy power force 和 strength 填空 1 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of 2 The party came to at the last election 3 Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles not by 4 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his energy power force strength 2 join combine unite connect 1 join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起 但仍可再分开 也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来 或加入到某团体中去 短语 join up 联合起来 join to and 连接 2 combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起 短语 combine with 与 结合 3 unite 指联合 团结 结合在一起 构成一个整体 4 connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接 但彼此又保持独立 短语 connect to with 与 相连 be connected with 与 有关系 应用 2 用 join combine unite connect 的恰当形式填空 1 we ll stand divided we ll die 2 Efforts and confidence to make a full man 3 This path the highway up ahead 4 This railway London and Edinburgh United combine joins connects 3 glare glance stare gaze glimpse 1 glare 侧重含有敌对情绪的 怒视 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 2 glance 指快速地 一扫 一瞥 3 stare 指睁大眼睛出神地看或注视 凝视 多出于惊讶 好奇 羡慕等 有时是粗鲁无礼的 4 gaze 多指由于喜爱 憧憬或快乐而长时间无意识地注视 5 glimpse 无意识地一瞥 看到粗略印象 强调结果 应用 3 1 The policeman the thief as he drove past 2 They at each other for a long time after the quarrel 3 It s impolite to at foreign guests in the street 4 He at her and left hurriedly 5 The girl likes lying on her back and at the stars above glimpsed glared stare glanced gazing 高 效 作 业自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 If you have a good d you may always feel fit and healthy 2 Sorry this box is too heavy I don t have the s to lift it 3 Out of c I asked an impolite question May I know your age 4 When c go into a shop they naturally look to their left but move clockwise towards the right digestion strength curiosity customers 5 C the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 6 In some countries people eat too much fat and sugar they should eat a 均衡的 diet to keep healthy 7 Taking exercise is of great 利益 to our health 8 If I pay all my 债 I ll have no money left 9 He is not 苗条的 enough to wear these tight trousers 10 Who gave you 允许 to leave the office so early Combine balanced benefit debts slim permission 单项选择 1 2010 山东潍坊质量监测 Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave meat untouched I m on diet A a the B the C a D the a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢 我在节食 第一空特指双方都知道的 meat 故用 the 第二空 on a diet 节食 是固 定搭配 2 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 答案 A 解析 考查名词辨析 由题意知 weakness 的反义词是 strength 指 强项 3 2010 福建六校三联 Even if the treatment there s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS A does B uses C works D helps 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 work 起作用 生效 符合语意 尽管治疗起作用了 对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 4 Once you have decided to buy an expensive article you had better an expert on it A ask B advise C consult D find 答案 C 解析 句意为 一旦你决定买件贵重物品 你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下 consult sb 意为 向某人请教 其他选项不符合语境 5 A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts A profit B favor C advantage D benefit 答案 D 解析 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 是固定搭配 6 You d better your expenses on clothes A cut up B cut down C cut off D cut out 答案 B 解析 表示 削减花费 开销 用 cut down 7 A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra each person contributes a small sound but when with other sounds it becomes beautiful music A combining B being combined C combined D to be combined 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有 be 动词时 可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be 动词 本句完整形式应为 when it is combined 8 The child should be punished You shouldn t let him telling lies A keep away from B keep away with 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 C get away from D get away with 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语 句意为 这个孩子应该受到惩罚 你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚 get away with 表示 侥幸成功 逃脱处罚 get away from 表示 逃离 keep away from 表示 远离 9 You should understand the traffic rule by now You ve had it often enough A explaining B to explain C explain D explained 答案 D 解析 本题中 it 指代 the traffic rule 它与 explain 构成动宾关系 因此用过去分词做宾补 have sth done 让别人做某事 10 What an unforgettable experience I ll write it down it is still fresh in my memory A since B while C after D until 答案 B 解析 句意 多么令人难忘的经历 趁记忆犹新 我要把它写下来 while 引导时间状语从句 11 There was an oil painting in the corner It there for several days A laying had laid B lain had laid C lying had lain D laid had been lain 答案 C 解析 第一空填 lying 表示 正处于某状态 第二空填 had lain 表示 已经处于该位置好几天了 12 If you just spend time advantages and disadvantages you may get nothing in the end A matching B balancing C observing D examining 答案 B 解析 balance advantages and disadvantages 意为 权衡利弊 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 13 The weather isn t good enough for an outing isn t it Not in the least We can t have at this time of the year A a worse day B a nicer day C such bad a day D so fine a day 答案 A 解析 not in the least 相当于 not at all 意为 根本不 此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义 B D 两项与题意不符 C 项结构错误 14 Lucy doesn t mind lending you her dictionary She I ve already borrowed one A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 答案 C 解析 句意为 Lucy 不介意把词典借给你 她不必了 我已经借了一本了 本题测试情态动词的用法 needn t 不必 不需要 can t 不能 不许 mustn t 不行 禁止 shouldn t 不该 责备 15 Why don t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players A Because we haven t got enough preparations B Good idea C It s all because of the terrible weather D Not all would like to attend it 答案 B 解析 Why don t 为什么不 用于提出建议 故回答 B 项 好主意 阅读理解 A Many people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun wind and water But it also leads to a fossil fuel Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal The gas is mainly methane 甲烷 It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 Russia is first in what are called proved reserves of natural gas The United States is sixth Over the years big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects As these supplies were used up big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries But now the industry is taking a new look Companies are developing gas supplies trapped in shale 页岩 rock two to three thousand meters underground They drill down to the shale then go sideways and inject high pressure water sand or other material into the rock This causes the rock to fracture releasing the gas Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains Michigan and the south central states Gas shale exploration is being done mainly by small to medium sized companies Eric Potter a program director says more than half the gas in the United States is now coming from these new reserves But hydraulic 液压的 fracturing can also produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollution This method of drilling is not federally supervised under the Safe Drinking Water Act Some in Congress want to end that exemption 豁免 from the law Natural gas provides Americans with about one fourth of their energy And unlike oil most of it is produced in America Gas producers invested heavily in reaching new supplies when prices were high But prices are down sharply now because the depression cut demand for energy So energy expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for gas shale exploration 1 We can learn from the first paragraph that A natural gas releases methane and carbon dioxide B natural gas is considered as the cleanest energy C natural gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels D natural gas is a renewable source of energy 答案及解析 1 C 从 It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change 可知 天然气燃烧产生的二氧化碳气体只是燃烧其他矿物燃料的一半 所以是环保的 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心22 2 The word fracture in paragraph 3 probably means A create B break C change D decrease 答案及解析 2 B 根据文章第四段内容在进行页岩气开采时 先用钻子钻入岩层再注入高压水 沙子或者其他材料到岩层当中 促使岩层开裂释放气体 所以答案是 break 有 裂开 破碎 的意思 3 From the passage we learn that A big oil and gas companies only search for gas in their own country B gas shale exploration will be taken over by big oil and gas companies C there may be huge fields of gas shale under the Appalachian Mountains D one fourth of the natural gas in America is coming from gas shale exploration 答案及解析 3 C 从第三段 Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains Michigan and the south central states 可以 知道 C 项正确 4 Gas shale exploration may cause disagreement because A it may cause water pollution B it brings too high profits C it breaks the law D it is out of states control 答案及解析 4 A 从倒数第二段的第一句可以得出答案 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心23 5 According to Eric Potter the new gas shale exploration A will provide America with about one fourth of their energy B will increase demand for energy C will make gas producers invest a big sum of money D may be influenced by the changing market prices 答案及解析 5 D 从文章的最后一句可以得出答案 B The income gap between China s rural and urban residents 居民 has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday The income ratio 比率 between urban and rural residents was 3 28 1 in 2006 against 3 23 1 in 2003 said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007 Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas according to Sun s report While listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain he said China s urbanization 都市化 has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas he said In this case more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers which created more pressure for supply he said Another problem facing China s agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries he said Despite increased government spending in rural areas the infrastructure 基础设施 is still poor and easily hit by disasters According to Sun the government spent 431 8 billion yuan 59 15 billion on agriculture rural areas and farmers this year an 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心24 increase of 80 1 billion yuan over the previous year China set aside 11 38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative m