2012高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 5 Music学案 新人教版必修2

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic 重点单词聚焦 1 It s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them 额外的 homework 答案 extra 2 The 音乐家 will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor 答案 musician 3 He has 赚 a lot of money this month by working on a part time job 答案 earned 4 I hear the concert will be 广播 live on TV tomorrow evening 答案 broadcast 5 I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the 邀请函 to their wedding 答案 invitation 6 It was her good friend s words that gave her the 信心 and strength to continue with her studies 答案 confidence 7 Walking is a good 形式 of exercise for both the young and the old 答案 form 8 The toys are 有吸引力的 to children due to the appearance 答案 attractive 9 We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions 后来 答案 afterwards 10 She 假装 that she likes them so that she can get their help 答案 pretends 重点短语扫描 1 of 梦见 梦想 设想 2 to 认为有 重要性 意义 附上 连接 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 3 play on 戏弄 4 so 大约 5 in 另外 也 6 above 最重要 首先 7 to be 说实在地 实话说 8 cash 用现金 用现钱 9 be get with 熟悉 与 熟悉起来 10 break 打碎 分裂 解体 11 sort 分类 12 rely 依靠 dream attach jokes or addition all honest in familiar up out on 课文原句突破 1 说实在的 很多人把名和利看得很重要 a lot of people becoming rich and famous 答案 To be honest attach great importance to 2 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏 这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多 挣一些钱 Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments 答案 so that 3 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐 还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 甲壳虫 乐队 The musicians were to each other play music was based loosely on the Beatles 答案 play jokes on as well as most of which 4 他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们 They were popular their fans formed clubs in order to more them 答案 so that get familiar with 5 最后 终于由于深感苦恼 神经高度紧张 弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感 到太痛苦之前离开这个国家 At last Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country it became too painful for them 答案 feeling very upset and sensitive before pretend vt vi 假装 扮演 教材原句 P34 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan 你唱卡拉 OK 并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗 He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in 老板进来 时他假装在看一份重要的文件 He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home 他假装病了以便能呆在家里 Let s play a game and pretend that we re policemen 我们来做游戏 假装我们是警察 1 The detective to be reading a newspaper glanced at the man seated next to a woman A pretending B expecting 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 C wanting D intending 解析 结合下文的 glanced at the man seated next to a woman 可以看出 侦探假装 在看报纸 而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人 所以用 pretend 意思是 假装 expect 预料 期待 want 想要 intend 打算 意图 答案 A form n 形状 形态 外形 表格 形式 v 使 组成 形成 构成 排列 教材原句 P34 But just how do people form a band 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢 After winning the election the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government 竞选成功后 人们要求工党领袖组建新政府 Help in the form of money will be very welcome 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎 To apply for a job you must fill in out a form 申请工作要填表 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning 这位老人已 经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯 2 湖北高考 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 解析 考查介词短语辨析 从语意的连贯看 句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请 求 这样听起来更有礼貌 因此选 B 表示 以 的形式 A 项 寻找 C 项 需求 D 项 往 的方向 答案 B attach vt 附上 系上 贴上 使依恋 教材原句 P34 To be honest a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 说实在的 许多人把名和利看得很重 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 1 attach importance significance value weight etc to sth 认为 有重要性 或意义 价值 分量等 attach oneself to sb 与 在一起 缠着 attach to sb sth 使 与 有联系 关联 attach a condition to 给 附加条件 2 attached adj 依恋 附属于 be attached to 附属于 依恋 Attach a recent photograph to your application form 申请表上请贴一张近照 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement 他们在协议上附加了一些条件 I attach great importance to this research 我认为这项研究十分重要 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn t get rid of him 在聚会 上他老是缠着我 我简直无法摆脱他 3 2010 江西卷 Parents much importance to education They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift A attach B pay C link D apply 解析 句意为 父母都十分重视教育 他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的 礼物 attach importance significance value weight to 认为 有重要性 意 义 价值 分量 pay 付钱 link to 把 和 连接在一起 apply to 把 应用于 答案 A sensitive adj 敏感的 灵敏的 容易生气的 教材原句 P38 At last feeling very upset and sensitive Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them 终于由于深感苦恼 神经高度紧张 弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到 他们必须在自己感到太痛 之前离开这个国家 be sensitive to 对 敏感 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 be sensitive about 介意 在乎 Don t be so sensitive I was only joking 不要那么敏感 我只是开玩笑 My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感 She is very sensitive about her appearance 她对外表很在乎 4 江西高考 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids A accessible B relative C acceptable D sensitive 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中 以确保孩子们够不到 accessible 表示 可以得到的 可以接近的 通常与 to 搭配 后三项分别表示 相关 的 可接受的 敏感的 答案 A 5 江苏高考 Compared with his sister Jerry is even more to and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems A sceptical B addicted C available D sensitive 解析 考查形容词 sceptical 怀疑的 常和 of about 搭配 addicted 沉溺于 available 能得到的 都不合题意 sensitive 敏感的 常与 to 搭配 符合题意 句意为 比起他的姐姐来 Jerry 对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感 更容易受它们的困扰 答案 D familiar adj 熟悉的 常见的 亲近的 教材原句 P34 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them 他们非常有名气 为了更好地了解他们 他们的歌迷组建了俱 乐部 Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history 你对中国古代史熟悉吗 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉 I am not really familiar with the local laws 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟 I m familiar with this car which is not similar to yours 我对这辆车很熟悉 这车与你的不一样 6 This magazine is very with young people who like its content and style A familiar B popular C similar D particular 解析 由后面的定语从句 who like its content and style 喜欢它的内容和风格 可 以看出 应用 be popular with 受 的欢迎 be familiar with 意思是 人 熟 悉 similar 相似的 类似的 particular 特殊的 特别的 答案 B 7 完成句子 我熟悉北京 所以可以给游客指路 Since I Beijing I can help visitors find their way in the city 答案 am familiar with to be honest with you adv 坦白说 老实告诉你 通常置于句首 be honest with sb 对某人说老实话 对某人坦诚 It is honest of sb to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的 honestly honestly speaking 说实在的 说真的 To be honest with you I don t agree with you 对你说实话 我不同意你的看法 If you are honest with others they will do the same to you 如果你对别人真诚 别人也会对你如此 It is honest of you to tell the truth 你讲实话是诚实的 Honestly Honestly speaking I hate the student wearing long hair 说实在的 我 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 讨厌那位留着长发的学生 8 浙江高考 the pay isn t attractive enough though the job itself is quite interesting A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest 解析 考查词组辨析 句意为 说实话 尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣 但薪水却没 那么吸引人 A 项 一般来说 B 项 相反 C 项 尤其是 D 项 说实话 答案 D above all 最重要 首先 教材原句 P40 Above all just have fun 最重要的是一定要开心 Above all I thank my teachers for all of their help 首先 我要感谢老师给我的帮助 Never waste anything but above all never waste time 不能浪费任何东西 尤其不要浪费时间 Of course I admire him after all he is a great writer 我当然钦佩他 毕竟他是位伟大的作家 after all 毕竟 终究 all in all 整体说来 总而言之 in all 全部 合计 at all 否定句 一点也不 疑问句 到底 究竟 9 用 after all at all all in all 与 above all 填空 1 Children need many things but they need love 2 Don t get discouraged by the difficulties We are new to the work 3 It s so kind of you and your parents 4 I m quite satisfied with your work 答案 1 above all 2 after all 3 Not at all 4 All in all break up 打碎 散开 解散 结束 放假 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 教材原句 P34 The band broke up about 1970 but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s 乐队在 1970 年左右解散了 但令人高兴的是 他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来 了 Don t let a little dispute break up a great friendship 不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊 Finally the country broke up into three countries 最后这个国家分裂为三个国家 break down 出故障 坏掉 失败 垮掉 垮下来 分解 break in 破门而入 打断 谈话等 break into 强行闯入 突然 起来 break out 战争 火灾等 爆发 发生 break away from 脱离 挣脱 Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday 之后他的身体累垮了 得休息一段长假 After a fire broke out in the lab a lot of equipment was damaged 实验室发生 火灾 很多设备被毁 10 2009 四川卷 How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 解析 A 项意为 减慢速度 B 项意为 出故障 抛锚 C 项意为 降下 D 项意 为 把 放下 记下 平息 答案 B 11 江苏高考 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have So am I They seemed very happy together when I last saw them A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up 解析 考查动词短语 break up 拆散 分开 婚姻关系 破裂 finish up 完成 吃光 杀死 毁掉 divide up 瓜分 分配 close up 靠近 愈合 关闭 上句句意为 听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了 我很惊讶 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 答案 A 12 辽宁高考 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 解析 句意为 他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障 break down 出故障 分 解 累垮 break out 爆发 break up 分解 关系等 破裂 驱散 放学 break in 插话 闯入 答案 A 13 全国高考 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached A have broken down B have broken out C have broken in D have broken up 解析 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 break out 爆发 突然发生 break in 破门而入 打断 谈话等 break up 打碎 拆散 分解等 break down 车 机器等 损坏 计划等 失 败 身体 精神等 崩溃 瓦解 谈话等 中止 停顿 分析语境可知 对于 peace talks 和平谈判 而言 只能用 break down 句意为 新闻报道说 这两国之间的和谈以 未能达成任何协议而宣告失败 答案 A rely on 依靠 信赖 指望 教材原句 P34 As some of these actors could not sing well enough they had to rely on other musicians to help them 由于一些演员唱得不够好 他们只好依靠别的乐 手来帮助他们 rely on upon sb sth 指望某人 某事 rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 相信某人会做某事 rely on one s doing sth 指望某人做某事 相信某人会做某事 rely on it that 相信 指望 Now that you are grown up you should not rely on your parents 既然你长大了 就不应该依靠你的父母 We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作 The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you 你放心好了 他会来接见你的 14 完成句子 你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作 that they will finish the hard job on time 答案 You may rely on it The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music most of which was based loosely on the Beatles 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐 还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 甲壳虫 乐队 of whom 是 介词 关系代词 作定语引导定语从句 There is a room the window of which faces the river 那儿有一间房子 窗户朝着这条河 They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help 他们就是你可以向其求助的人 China has many islands of which Taiwan is the largest 中国有许多岛屿 其中台湾是最大的 They arrived at a house in front of which sat a boy 他们到达一所房子 在房前坐着一个男孩 15 陕西高考 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 解析 句意为 枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题 此题考查 介词 关系 代词 引导的定语从句 先行词为 subject 带入定语从句后为 Americans have argued about the subject for a long time 由此可知 先行词在定语从句中作 about 的宾语 介词 about 提前 故用关系代词 which 答案 C 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 16 福建高考 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of which B on which C from which D above which 解析 句意为 到九点为止 所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶 很快一道奇特的彩 虹显现在山顶的上方 从题意可知 rainbow 应显现在山顶上方 故用介词 above B 选项 on 不对 on 表示 在 上面 往往和所指物体表面接触 above 指在某物的上方 答案 D 17 四川高考 For many cities in the world there is no room to spread out further New York is an example A for which B in which C of which D from which 解析 句意为 世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了 纽约就是其中的一个例 子 of which 引导非限制性定语从句 相当于 New York is an example of many cities in the world 答案 C 完成句子 1 While millions of people 梦想 becoming famous very few actually do so 答案 dream of 2 The school from which he graduated is 附属于 a medical university 答案 attached to 3 At small grocery stores you will still have to pay 现金 答案 in cash 4 She has been depressed since she 分手 with her boyfriend 答案 broke up 5 除了 working as a lawyer he writes novels in his spare time 答案 In addition to 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 6 Would you please 挑选出 the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students 答案 sort out 7 April Fools Day is a time to 开玩笑 friends or relatives 答案 play jokes tricks on 8 To begin with I d like to tell 简要地 the importance of the work 答案 in brief 情景交际 1 2010 陕西卷 What a fine day Shall we go picnicking But we need to be home before six o clock for the football match A Have a nice time B Pardon me C That s great D You are right 解析 从后面的转折 但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛 可知 答话人已经同意接 受对方的邀请 C 项 好极了 符合语境 A 项 祝你玩得开心 B 项 原谅我 在请 求对方原谅时用 D 项 你说得对 表示同意对方的看法 答案 C 2 2010 江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games Ours is much stronger than theirs A Of course B It depends C Don t mention it D By no means 解析 根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强 所以他们的乒 乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名 by no means 表示 绝不 C 项用来 回答别人的感谢 意为 不客气 答案 D 3 2010 浙江卷 How about camping this weekend just for a change OK you want A whichever B however 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1414 C whatever D whoever 解析 句意为 周末野营怎么样 换换品味 好的 你想干啥咱们就干啥 此 处 whatever 表示 无论什么 作 want 的宾语 故选 C 答案 C 4 2010 浙江卷 Would she mind playing against her former teammates She is willing to play against any tough