2012高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练1-12 大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 限时提能精练十二限时提能精练十二 Unit 12 Art and literature 限时 30 分钟 词汇知识 1 2011 福建联考 It s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the in language studies A situation B translation C expression D condition 解析 expression 表达 situation 情形 translation 翻译 condition 条件 情况 答案 C 2 2011 汪清六中 Although they just met for the first time they talked they had been friends for many years A as long as B even if C such as D as if 解析 as if 好像 仿佛 as long as 只要 even if 即使 such as 例如 答案 D 3 2011 成都七中 Gary please do me a favor my laptop for me A to fetch B fetch C fetching D fetched 解析 祈使句句型结构 答案 B 4 I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple A role B deal C test D trick 解析 trick 花招 role 角色 deal 交易 test 测试 答案 D 5 It is so nice to hear from her we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or not 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 believe it or not 信不信由你 what s more 而且 that is to say 也就是 说 in other words 换句话说 答案 D 6 I always have a short rest after lunch It s a I got into when I lived in South America A custom B style C skill D habit 解析 句意 午饭后我总是稍微休息会儿 这是我在南美居住时养成的习惯 habit 答案 D 7 As I was walking through the town I a group of street performers A put up with B came across C brought about D looked down upon 解析 句意 当我走过镇上的时候 我碰到一群街头表演者 come across 碰到 put up with 容忍 bring about 产生 look down upon 看不起 答案 B 8 May I borrow your bike Sorry I ve promised John to lend it to him If only you me yesterday A phoned B would phone C had phoned D have phoned 解析 If only 后面一般用虚拟语气 根据 yesterday 可知用过去完成时态表示过去 的虚拟 故选 C 答案 C 9 We were about to leave the office the telephone rang A when B unless C though D because 解析 考查句型 be about to do when 表示 正打算做某事 突然 答案 A 10 When shall we meet at 7 or at 7 30 I don t mind time is convenient for me A None B Any C Either D Neither 解析 根据 at 7 or at 7 30 可知是 两个时间 又根据 I don t mind 可知 用心 爱心 专心3 time is convenient for me 应表示 什么时候我都方便 either 表示 两者 之中的任何一个 any 表示 三个或三个以上任何一个 答案 C 11 Having got tired from the daily work I finally decided to myself to a 3 week holiday by the seaside in Singapore A afford B reward C give D treat 解析 考查动词辨析 treat sb to sth 款待 招待 reward 常用于 reward sb with sth 结构中 答案 D 12 We communism and we communism will certainly be realized A believe in believe B believe believe in C believe in believe in D believe believe 解析 考查 believe 用法 believe in 信仰 真理等 信奉 宗教等 believe 相信 一件事 句意为 我们信仰共产主义 相信共产主义一定会实现 答案 A 13 He has written articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem A a series of B a large amount of C a plenty of D a great deal of 解析 a large amount of 和 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 C 项中多了一个 a a series of 一系列 一连串 符合题意 答案 A 14 He told us whispers that someone was moving about upstairs A at B in C with D by 解析 in whispers 小声地 作方式状语 答案 B 15 I ll pay for the meal No no put your money away Let me you to it A deal B treat C serve D charge 解析 treat sb to sth 请某人吃东西 deal 处理 对待 serve 服务 供 用心 爱心 专心4 应 charge 收费 控告 句意 我来买单 不 不 你把钱收起来 让我来买单 答案 B 易错纠误 if only 16 If only I the new film The Banquet by Feng Xiaogang last Sunday A saw B had seen C would see D could see 解析 考查 if only 的用法 if only 要是 就好了 但愿 如果表示与过去相反 的愿望 则需用过去完成时 表示与现在相反的愿望 则用一般过去时 答案 B 17 I ve decided to spend the summer holiday traveling in Australia Oh A if only I could go with you B how clever you are C what a pity D I m glad to hear that 解析 根据答语 噢 要是我能和你一块去就好啦 可知应选 A 项 答案 A 18 I would fly there to see such a wonderful party A If only B Only if C As if D Even if 解析 表示强烈的愿望时 常用 if only 答案 A 19 Only if the red light comes on any danger to employees A there is B there was C is there D was there 解析 句意 只要红灯一亮 就表示有危及职工的险情 only 状语从句位于句首 主句应进行部分倒装 答案 C 20 She ll have a chance to get well she has a strong will to live Yes there is no other ways A if only B only if 用心 爱心 专心5 C only that D only 解析 第一句句意 只要她有活下去的坚强意志就有恢复健康的可能性 if only 要 是 就好了 only if 只要 only 仅仅 只是 答案 B 阅读理解 A 2011 湖北孝感统考 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance pocket money The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowance In any case parents should make clear what if anything the child is expected to pay for with the money At first young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget 预算 Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs like clothing or electronics Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do extra work around the house however can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business works Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save it Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest 用心 爱心 专心6 Compounding works by paying interest So for example one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year The second year the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents and so on That may not seem like a lot but over time it adds up 解题导语 金钱 一个令人为之疯狂 又嗤之以鼻的东西 当它与孩子联系在一起的 时候 会对孩子造成什么样的影响呢 21 Giving an allowance parents should consider all the following EXCEPT A how much the child should get each time B whether the child has made a budget C where the money really goes D how often a child can get it 解析 细节理解题 文章第二段提到家长应该考虑的两个因素 A D 两项 第三段提 到了家长应该考虑的一个因素 C 项 而 B 项虽然在第四段中有提及 但这不是家长要考 虑的范围 应该排除 故答案选 B 项 答案 B 22 The underlined part compound interest in the passage probably means A increasing curiosity to learn how to make more money B stronger power to hold one s attention to saving money C money paid by the bank on your original money and the gain from it D your parents money from working in the bank 解析 猜测词义题 根据文章的最后三段 尤其是最后一段的举例可知 compound interest 与银行有关 意为 银行的复利 故选 C 项 答案 C 23 The author of the passage holds the opinion that A what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future B children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances C keeping allowances in the bank is the best choice for children D it is not a good idea to pay children for housework at home 解析 逻辑推理题 从全文尤其是第四至第七段可知 作者认为孩子在赚取并打理零 用钱的过程中 他们学会很多 比如 预算意味着什么 生意如何运作 昂贵的目标需要 更多的牺牲等 这对他们的未来是有益处的 由此可知作者对此是持肯定态度的 所以答 用心 爱心 专心7 案选 A 项 答案 A 24 What is the best title for the passage A Be Generous to Pay Your Children B Be Wise to Avoid Financial Mistakes C Saving Allowances Does Good to Children D Allowances Help Children Learn about Money 解析 主旨大意题 从全文可知 本文主要讲述了通过赚钱和打理零花钱 孩子能够 更好地了解金钱的作用 从而对他们的未来有益 由此 D 项作标题能很好地概括全文 答案 D B 2011 四川成都联考 BEIJING Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam besides the national one to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in 2011 The seven are Peking University Beihang University Beijing Normal University Nankai University Fudan University Xiamen University and Hong Kong University Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam according to the joint announcement This will help lighten the students load otherwise they must take several exams for different universities said the announcement Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities China s college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam In 2003 Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot 试用 the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive 有助的 to better understanding where the students talents lie 用心 爱心 专心8 Although this may be the case it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities To relieve students from such pressures the national education outline 2010 2020 released in July this year encourages high level universities to group together to use the same exams 解题导语 这是一篇新闻报道 报道了中国七所名牌大学近日宣布 2011 年将举行自主 选拔联合考试 并分析了这一举措的利与弊 25 If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities they can A only pass the interview B only take the national exam C only take the independent exam D either take the national exam or take the independent exam 解析 细节理解题 结合第一段和第三段的内容可知答案 答案 D 26 Which is TURE about using the same independent exam A It can reduce students load to take several exams B The universities will h