2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题十 定语从句精选导学案 北师大版

1 定语从句定语从句 1 Patience without you can t do the work well is a kind of quality A that B it C which D what 解析 句意为 耐心是一种品质 没有了耐心 你不能做好工作 此处考查了定语从 句中 介词 which 的情况 which 指代的是先行词 patience 答案 C 2 Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages the most important is perhaps its convenience A of which B whose C that D in which 解析 考查定语从句 句意 在因特网上购物有很多优点 其中最重要的也许是它的 便利 分析句子结构和语意可知 此处定语从句修饰 advantages 表示其中的某一部分 故选择 of which 也可以写成 the most important of which 答案 A 3 I still can t believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass A that B which C where D how 解析 where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 scene where 在从句中作状语 句意为 当我 记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛 答案 C 4 In order to get started in this career I m willing to accept any position I can show my abilities A where B which C when D that 解析 考查定语从句 根据语意和句子结构分析可知 where 引导定语从句并在定语 从句中作地点状语 所以选 A 答案 A 5 China s new food law provides for a food recall system producers have to stop production if their food isn t up to standards A where B that 2 C when D which 解析 考查定语从句 句意为 中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度 即如果食品达 不到标准 生产者就必须停止生产 先行词为 a food recall system 定语从句为 producers have to stop production if their food isn t up to standards in the food recall system 故选 A 答案 A 6 Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow A where B why C when D that 解析 考查定语从句 解定语从句题的关键是 在主句中找出先行词 该句的先行词 是 one point 然后把先行词 代入 从句中 判断其在从句中的 地位 和 作用 这 里先行词在从句中作 make clear 的宾语 所以用关系代词 that which 引导定语从句并在 从句中作宾语 据此选 D 项 答案 D 7 With the rapid development of agriculture the people in village I taught before have lived a happy life A who B where C whose D which 解析 考查定语从句的引导词 句意 随着农业的快速发展 我以前教书的那个村子 里的人们过着幸福的生活 解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成 I taught in the people s village before 可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语 因此选 C 答案 C 8 The moment John will never forget is Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing A that that B that when C when that D when when 解析 考查从句引导词 第一空用 that 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 The moment 第 二空用 when 引导表语从句 并在从句中作时间状语 故答案为 B 答案 B 9 The mountain the peak is hardly seen is the highest mountain in the area A whose B which C of which D that 3 解析 考查定语从句 句意 顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山 of which the peak the peak of which whose peak 答案 C 10 John money is no problem still leads a simple life A for whose B of whose C of whom D for whom 解析 考查定语从句 可以把定语从句部分变化成 Money is no problem for John 这样便不难看出用介词 for 关系代词 whom 指代 John 来引导定语从句 答案 D 11 He didn t put the things they belonged for he got his punishment A which that B what this C that whose D where which 解析 考查复合句 从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方 因 此使用 where 引导 后半句是非限制性定语从句 使用 which 指代前面整个句子的意思 这是 which 的典型用法 答案 D 12 As to the unemployment the government has taken a series of measures in many areas I am sure will benefit the people out of work A which B that C what D where 解析 考查非限制性定语从句 which 引导的从句修饰前面整个句子 I am sure 为插 入语 答案 A 13 Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill banks are thick trees A on its B on that C on whose D on which 解析 考查定语从句 banks 与 stream 是所属关系 应用关系代词 whose 又因空处 在从句中作状语 故用 on whose 此处定语从句为倒装程序 正常语序为 thick trees are on whose banks 答案 C 14 Cone were the days women had to depend on men Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women 4 A that B which C when D 解析 考查定语从句 语意 女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去 女性可以自己 选择她的终身伴侣 when 引导定语从句修饰 days 相当于 on which 答案 C 15 I took my daughter to the park last Sunday