现在进行时专项训练

实验中学八年级英语 现在进行时专项训练 一 定义 表示说话的当下 动作正在进行 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 现 在 动作目前的状态是 正在进行中 二 结构 现在进行时的构成 主语 be v ing 现在分词 形式 第一人称单数 I am ing 第一人称复数 We are ing 第二人称单 复 数 You are ing 第三人称单数 He She it is ing 第三人称复数 They are ing 肯定句 主语 be is am are 现在分词 否定句 主语 be is am are not 现在分词 一般疑问句 be is am are 主语 现在分词 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 相应 be 动词 主语 现在分词 Sth 间接引语中改为过去进行时 三 变化规则 1 直接 ing 例 sleep ing sleeping 2 去掉不发音的 e ing 例 bite e ing biting 3 重读闭音节 中间只有一个元音字母 且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母 双写辅音 字母 ing 例 sit t ing sitting 这一条规律 必须要弄清什么是 重读闭音节 下面再举一些双写的例子 run running stop stopping cut cutting control controlling put putting 4 以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y ing 例 die dying lie lying tie tying 用线 绳等 系 5 结尾为 c 且 c 读作 k 时 在结尾加 k 再加 ing 如 picnic picnicking 过去式 picnicked 现在进行时的基本用法 A 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 例 We are waiting for you B 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 例 Mr Green is writing another novel 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状 态 She is learning piano under Mr Smith C 已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week 我下周要支去尼泊尔旅行 We re flying to Paris tomorrow 我们明天乘飞机去巴黎 四 句型构成 现在进行时 助动词 be 动词的现在分词 ing 形式 五 be 变化 在现在时中 be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同 而分别使用 am is are 即 I am he she it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用 is you we they 包 括复数名词用 are 注意 be 动词在现在时里算作 助动词 翻译正在进行时的时候 be 不能 解释为 是 否则不通顺 它只是和现在分词一起构成 进行时 六 时间状语 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语 常用的有 now this week at this moment 现在 these days 等 或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间 或者用 look listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事 例如 They are playing basketball now 现在他们正在打篮球 Look at the picture The children are flying kites in the park 看这幅图 那些孩子正在公园放风筝 We are making model planes these days 这些天我们在做飞机模型 It s 6 30 now I am getting up 现在是 6 30 我正在起床 七 基本用法七 基本用法 1 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg What are you doing I am reading a book 2 有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事 但此刻动作不一正在进行但此刻动作不一正在进行 eg He is teaching at the school We are learning Unit5 these days 3 现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有 now 或在句首常出现或在句首常出现 Look Listen 等提示词等提示词 eg Listen Danny is singing in the room He is doing his homework now 现在进行时习题现在进行时习题 一 选择填空 一 选择填空 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 3 Is the woman yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 你在干什么 A What is you doing B What are you do C What are you doing D What do you do 8 What are you listening A B for C at D to 9 我正在听他说话 A I listening to him B I m listening to him C I m listen to him D I m listening him 10 They are their clothes A makeing B putting C put away D putting on 11 Listen She in the classroom A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing 12 Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers A is putting on B wear C put on D is wearing 13 are you eating I m eating meat A What some B Which any C Where not D What a 14 They TV in the evening They do their homework A are watching B can t watching C don t watch D don t watching 15 The children football A is playing B are playing C play the D play a 16 They are flying kites A 他们喜欢放风筝 B 他们在放风筝吗 C 他们在放风筝 D 他们常放风筝 17 Look They are swimming in the river I want you A to go with B go with C helping D help 18 Look Lucy is a new bike today A jumping B running C riding D takeing 二 完成下列现在进行时的句子二 完成下列现在进行时的句子 1 The students listen to the teacher now 2 Li Lei watch TV now 3 She look at a nice picture now 4 Look The boys play basketball 5 Listen They sing a song 6 A cat run up the tree now 7 I get up now 8 Her mother wash the dishes now 9 He go to the park now 10 They sit in the park 11 My mother clean the room now 12 She drink some milk 13 A cat sleep behind the door 14 Billy and Bob play football 15 They have fun together 三 三 将下列句子改成现在进行时将下列句子改成现在进行时 1 I watch TV every day I TV now 2 She wor