九年级新目标英语九年级第二单元重点知识小结及测试

新目标英语九年级第二单元重点知识小结 I 重点词汇 be afraid of be afraid toused to be used to alone alonghardly almost nearly unluckily unfortunatelyno longer no more though although even thoughfinally at last in the end II 重点词组 used tobe afraid of over herebe interested in on the swim teambe terrified of go to sleepall the time chat withstressed out cause trouble problemspay for look afteras as get into troublein the end make a decisionhead teacher talk withto one s surprise even thoughno longer take pride inpay attention to give upchange one s mind III 重点句子 1 I used to be afraid of the dark 2 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 3 I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 4 His mother could afford to pay for her child s education 5 The teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother 6 My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me 7 It s very important for parents to be there for their children IV 话题语法 1 谈论过去的样子 2 used to 动词原形的用法 V 重点讲解 1 used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 否定形式 否定形式 didn t use to do sth 如 He used to play football after school 放学后他过去常常踢足球 Did he use to play football Yes I did No I didn t He didn t use to smoke 他过去不吸烟 P 10 1a 反意疑问句反意疑问句 肯定陈述句 否定提问肯定陈述句 否定提问 如 Lily is a student isn t she Lily will go to China won t she 否定陈述句 肯定提问否定陈述句 肯定提问 如 She doesn t come from China does she You haven t finished homework have you 提问部分用代词而不用名词提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student isn t she 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如 little few never nothing hardly 等 其反意疑问等 其反意疑问 句用肯定式 句用肯定式 如 He knows little English does he 他一点也不懂英语 不是吗 They hardly understood it did they 他们几乎不明白 不是吗 He has never been to the Great Wall has he 他从来没去过长城 不是吗 P 11 2b be interested in sth 对对 感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in doing sth 对做对做 感兴趣感兴趣 He is interested in math but he isn t interested in speaking English 他对数学感兴趣 但是他 对说英语不感兴趣 P 12 3a still 仍然 还仍然 还 用在用在 be 动词的后面 用在行为动词的前面动词的后面 用在行为动词的前面 如 I m still a student I still love him P 12 3b 害怕害怕 be terrified of sth 如 I am terrified of the dog be terrified of doing sth 如 I am terrified of speaking in public P 12 3b on 副词 表示 电灯 电视 机械等 在运转中副词 表示 电灯 电视 机械等 在运转中 打开 其反义词打开 其反义词 off with the light on 灯开着 P 12 3b with 符合结构 符合结构 with 符合结构在句子中表示伴随 with 宾语 名词宾语 名词 代词 代词 宾语补足语 形容词宾语补足语 形容词 副词副词 介词短语介词短语 现在分词现在分词 过去分词 过去分词 Our teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand with 符合结构 介词短语符合结构 介词短语 She went out with the door open with 符合结构 形容词符合结构 形容词 P 13 2b worry about sb sth 担心某人担心某人 某事某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb sth 担心某人担心某人 某事某事 worried 是形容词 Don t worry about him 不用担心他 Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心他的儿 子 P 14 3a 第第 3 行行 spend 动词 表示动词 表示 花费金钱 时间花费金钱 时间 某人 spend时间时间 金钱金钱 on sth 在某事上花费 金钱 时间 在某事上花费 金钱 时间 某人 spend时间时间 金钱金钱doing sth 花费 金钱 时间 去做某事花费 金钱 时间 去做某事 如 如 He spends too much time on clothes 他花费太多的时间在衣着上 He spend 3 months reading the book 他花费了三个月去读这本书 P 14 3a 第第 4 行行 不再不再 no more no longer 如 I play tennis no more longer 我不再打 网球 not any more not any longer 如 I don t play tennis any more longer 我不再打 网球 P 14 3b 第第 1 行行 in the last few years 在过去的几年内在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用常与完成时连用 如 I have lived in China in the last few years 在过去的几年内我在中国住 P 15self check 1 1 不定式与疑问词连用不定式与疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和 what which how where when 等引导的疑问句连用 构成不定式短语 The question is when to start 问题是什么时候开始 I don t know where to go 我不知道去哪 P 15 2 seem 的用法 的用法 It seem s ed that 句子 好像句子 好像 看来 似乎 看来 似乎 It seems that he is very young 他好像很年轻 It seems that it is going to rain 好像要下雨了 seem to do sth 好像做 好像做 Tom seems to read the book Tom 好像在读一本书 seem to be 形容词形容词 名词名词 介词短语介词短语 分词分词 好像 好像 He seems to be happy 他好像很快 乐 He seems to watch TV It seems that he watches TV 他好像在看电视 P 16 第 第 1 段 倒数第段 倒数第 2 行行 can can t afford to do sth 能够负担能够负担 买得起买得起 They walked because they can t afford a taxi 他们因为坐不起出租车而步 He they can t afford to buy the new bike 他买不起新自行车 P 16 第 第 2 段 第段 第 1 行行 as 形容词形容词 副词 副词 as sb could can 尽某人的尽某人的 能力能力 as 形容形容 词词 副词 副词 as sb possible 如 Zhou run as fast as her could can Zhou run as fast as possible 她尽她最快的能力去跑 P 16 第 第 2 段 第段 第 3 行行 help 的用法 的用法 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 She helped me with English help sb to do sth 帮某人做某事 She helped me to study English 她帮助我学习英 语 P 16 第 第 2 段段 2 划线处划线处 give up doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 如 My father has given up smoking 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了 P 16 第 第 2 段 最后段 最后 1 行行 pay attention to 名词名词 代词代词 doing对对 注意 留心注意 留心 You must pay attention to your friend 你应该多注意你的朋友 We should pay attention to protecting the animals 我们应该注意保护保护动物 操练广场操练广场 I used to 句型转换句型转换 1 I used to be really shy 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 you really shy 2 My mother used to hate cooking meals 对划线部分提问 your mother to hate 3 I used to go outside on Sundays 改为否定句 I go outside on Sundays 4 Did you use to enjoy shopping on weekends 改为肯定句 I shopping on weekends 5 My little brother used to be afraid of the dark 完成反意疑问句 My little brother used to be afraid of the dark II used to 中考真题中考真题 1 Mike afraid of dogs but now he can play with them A is used to being B used to being C used to be 2 Dennis really quiet but now he is very outgoing A used to be B was used to be C is used to be D used to being 3 My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday Oh But she hate climbing mountains A used to B use to C uses to D is used to 4 Look that s our new school building There be old and low houses A is going to B had C used to III 用用 used to be used to be get used to 或或 be used for 的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 Alice be a doctor 2 This room keeping all the junk 3 My mother drinking coffee after dinner 4 Tom the cold weather after having lived here for two years 5 Cookers cook by cooks 中考聚焦 考点考点 1 used to Maria shy but now she is quite outgoing She has made lots of friends A was used to be B used to be C was used to being D is used to be 考点考点 2 spend cost take pay His parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line A spent B cost C paid D had 考点考点 3 hardly After a long walk the man was so tired that he could walk any farther A suddenly B luckily C hardly D mostly 考点考点 4 seem It that it is going to rain A seem B seems C seemed D is seemed 考点 5 give up n v ing We shouldn t the chance to study A look for B give up C wait for 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项选择 1 Uncle Wang a worker and he is seventy now A uses to B used to C used to be D was used to 2 It s time to the things on the list A pay B pay to C pay for D pay on 3 He must be in the room because the light in the room is A in B on C off D open 4 When he was young he used swimming in the river A to going B going C to go D go 5 seems that Jane has known the bad news A She B It C This D That 6 My sister has been in America for half a year She the life there A is used B used to C is used to D uses 7 you to go to the park when you were children A Did use B Did used C Do used D Do use 8 you afraid standing on the wall A Are of highly B Do from highly C Are from high D Are of high 9 Jack likes playing soccer but he doesn t like playing piano A B the C the the D the 10 You needn t worry your daughter She can take care of herself A about B of C at D on 11 I a worker but now I am an actor A used to be B used to being C was used to be D was used to being 12 Zhao Ruirui is the Chinese Women s Volleyball Team A at B on C to D of 13 I used to be afraid of in an airplane A fly B to fly C flying D flew 14 There were lots of white houses trees them A with after B with in front of C with in the front of D with on 15 I spent 50 yuan the basketball A in B for C on D at III 用所给短语的适当形式填空 take pride in no longer used to be interested in to one s great surprise make a decision in the end give up pay no any attention to go to sleep 36 Why not smoking It s bad for your health 37 The little girl likes with the light on 38 They are staying with us 39 Bill s father be a teacher 40 The Chinese all Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng the great astronauts of China 41 Which team won the football match 42 I made such mistakes in the exam 43 The boys in my class playing football 44 David s parents are very busy with their work They don t his studies 45 I to study hard this semester IV 句型转换 把下列各句改为同义句 46 I liked playing football very much two years ago but now I don t want to play it I playing football 47 I m terrified of going out alone I m go out alone 48 Dad no longer works in the factory Dad in the factory 49 His temperature seemed to be all right that his temperature all right 50 It took us two weeks to do that survey We two weeks that survey V 书面表达 在每个人的成长过程中 都或多或少有一些变化 请以 How I ve Changed 为题写一 段话 介绍一下你的过去与现在的不同 50 60 词 新目标英语九年级第三单元重点知识小结 I 重点词汇 let allowwear put on dress in daily every day every daynoise noisy sound voice reply answerevery one everyone few a few little a littlechance opportunity complete finish II 重点词组 get outon weekends go to the moivesbe strict with the other day talk about every dayconcetrate on both and get noisy learn from each other at presentonce a week reply toagree with get in the way ofthink abut in the endmake decisions spend on care about be serious about III 重点句子 1 Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced 2 He should stop wearing the silly earring 3 So do we Me too 4 That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy 5 We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying 6 We should visit primary schools and help with young students 7 His parents won t allow him to train as much as he would like to 8 We want to see Liu Yu achieve his dream 9 He needs to spend time on his homework 10 Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream IV 话题语法 1 谈论允许做的事情 同意与不同意 2 含有情态动词的被动语态的用法 V 重点讲解 P 18 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 主动语态 主动语态 如 Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许我每晚看电视 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 被动语态 被动语态 如 LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉被允许去钦州 P 16 1a 4 让让 使 别人 做某事使 别人 做某事 get sth done 过去分词 have sth done 如 I get my car made I have my car made 我让别人修好我的车 P 18 1c enough 足够 形容词 形容词 enough 如 beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough 名词 名词 如 I have enough money to go to Beijing 我有足够的钱去北京 Adj adv j adv enough to do sth 如 She is old enough to go to school 她够大去读书了 P19 2a 4 stop 的用法的用法 stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 Please stop speaking 请停止说话 stop to do sth 停止下来去做某事停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak 请停下来说话 P20 第第 2 行行 so 助动词 助动词 be do will have 情态动词 主语情态动词 主语 意为 意为 也是一样也是一样 She is a student So am I 她是一个学生 我也是 She went to school just now So did I 她刚才去学校了 我也是 She has finished the work So have I 她已经完成了工作 我也完成了 She will go to school So will he 她将去学校 他也是 so 主语 助动词 主语 助动词 be do will have 情态动词情态动词 意为 的确如此 对别人的话表示赞同意为 的确如此 对别人的话表示赞同 It is a nice day So it is 今天是一个好天气 的确如此 John studies English well So he does 约翰英语学习地很好 的确如此 P20 3a 最后最后 1 行行 yet 仍然 还常用在否定句或疑问句句末 仍然 还常用在否定句或疑问句句末 either 用于否定句结尾 用于否定句结尾 He didn t do his homework either 他也没有做家庭 作业 too 用于肯定句句末 用于肯定句句末 Tom has a cat I have a cat too also 用于肯定句中的系动词之后 使役动词前 用于肯定句中的系动词之后 使役动词前 She is also a teacher 她也是一个老师 We also like the movie 我们也喜欢这部电影 P21 take the test 参加考试参加考试 pass the test 通过考试通过考试 fail a test 考试失败考试失败 P21 1a fail to do sth 不能或没能干成某事不能或没能干成某事 He failed to keep his words 他没能遵守他的诺 言 P21 2c be strict with sb 对某人严厉对某人严厉 Mother is strict with her son 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉 P22 3a 第第 1 段末段末 keep sb sth 形容词 形容词 使某人使某人 某物保持某物保持 如 We should keep our city clean 我们应该保持我们的城市干净 P22 3a 第第 1 段末段末 both and 动词复数形 如 Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball P22 3a 第第 2 段第段第 4 行行 learn sth from sb 向谁学习向谁学习 什么什么 如 Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事有机会做某事 P22 3a 倒数第倒数第 5 行 行 have a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事有机会做某事 如 I have an opportunity to go to Beijing I have a chance of going to Beijing P23 2 最后 最后 1 行 行 have 时间段时间段 off 请假请假 休息多长时间休息多长时间 如 He wants to have 2 days off 他想请假 2 天 P23 2 reply to sb 答复某人答复某人 如 She replayed to MrGreen agree with sth 同意某事同意某事 如 I agree with that idea agree to sb 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如 I agree to LiLei P24 reading 第第 1 段 第段 第 2 行行 get in the way of 碍事 妨碍碍事 妨碍 如 Watching TV got in the way of her studies 看电视妨碍了她的学习 P24 reading 第第 1 段 第段 第 5 行行 practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 She often practice speaking English P24 reading 第第 3 段 第段 第 3 行行 be serious about doing 对对 热衷 热衷 对对 兴趣兴趣 如 She is serious about dancing 她对跳舞热衷 be serious about sth 如 She is serious about him 她对他感兴趣 P24 reading 第第 5 段 第段 第 1 行行 care about sb 关心某人关心某人 如 Mother often care about her son P24 reading 第第 5 段 第段 第 2 行行 success n succeed v successful adj successfully adv 典型例题典型例题 被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习 单项选择 1 Good books again and again A be read B should be read C must read D should read 2 The children by the nurse A were looked B looked after C were looked after D looked 3 When the accident A was happen B did happen C is happen D was happened 4 The lab about five years ago A was build B was built C builds D has been built 5 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 6 They day and night A are made work B are made to work C made to be worked D are making to work 7 This English song often by the children A is singing B is sung C will sing D was sung 8 Mary s radio by my brother just now A will be mended B has mended C was mended D mended 9 Your exercise books after class A will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 10 Some trees may at other times of the year A be planted B plant C are planted D will be planted II 句型转换 11 Sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive 改为一般疑问句 sixteen year olds to drive 12 Teenagers should be allowed to wear that earring 改为否定句 Teenagers allowed to wear that earring 13 I think the work should be done at once 改为否定句 I think the work be done at once 14 We shouldn t allow the students to stay up until midnight 改为被动句 The students to stay up until midnight 15 The English homework must be handed in this afternoon 改为主动句 We the English homework this afternoon 中考聚焦中考聚焦 考点考点 1 allow People are not allow to smoke in some public places I don t think students should be 允许 to bring mobile phones to school 考点考点 2 so 句型句型 People in England rest two days a week A So Chinese are B So are Chinese C So do Chinese D So Chinese do 考点考点 3 instead of 与与 instead I d like to listen to music watching a bad TV program 考点考点 4 agree with I think physics is very difficult to learn Do you me A deal with B get along with C agree with 考点考点 5 eight hours sleep My school isn t far from here It s only walk A fifteen minutes B fifteen minutes C fifteen minute s 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项选择 1 I allow Tina my computer A use B using C to use D uses 2 Young trees should be A taken good care B take good care of C looking after well D well looked after 3 Bill has finished his homework A So does Mary B So is Mary C So has Mary D So Mary has 4 Tom worked for a long time So he wanted stop A to have a rest B have a rest C having a rest D has a rest 5 Our English teacher is very strict us and he is strict his teaching A with at B with with C at at D with in 6 What are you going to do this afternoon My hair is too long I want to get my hair A cut B to cut C cuts D cutting 7 Don t too late or you will feel tired in class tomorrow I won t Mom Good night A wake up B get up C stand up D stay up 8 What s the matter They said I should not be allowed here They don t allow in the waiting room A smoking to smoke B to smoke to smoke C to smoke smoking D smoking smoking 9 Children should get on well with A teach how they others B teach how to another C be taught how to others D taught to the others 10 Andrew please my e mail as soon as possible A write back B write to C reply to D answer to 11 The National Day in coming We ll have 3 days A on B off C up D down 12 He doesn t do his homework though he