【步步高】2012版高考英语大一轮复习 TB1 Unit2 Growing pains练习 牛津版

专心 爱心 用心1 TBTB 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 GrowingGrowing painspains 单项填空 1 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 2 He to us that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different planets A told B explained C promised D apologized 3 He is such a man who is always fault with other people A putting B seeking C finding D looking for 4 Seeing the happy of children playing in the park I m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country A sight B view C scene D sign 5 Many occasions birthdays awards graduations with flowers A is marked B are marked C have marked D had marked 6 The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby A find B to find C on finding D in finding 7 The students are forbidden unless they have special passes after 11 p m A to stay out B of staying out C staying out D not to stay out 8 I would give everything if I could them unhappiness A give B spare C take D bring 9 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us A that we go B which we should go 专心 爱心 用心2 C that we would go D we should go 10 Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases A how to deal with B what to deal with C how to be dealt with D what to be dealt with 11 He was to be a musician but he became a lawyer A thought B said C considered D supposed 12 I was so angry and I just didn t looking for another job A want B plan C feel like D tend 13 you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 14 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through 15 Who would you like to have with you A to go B going C go D went 阅读理解 Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain By generating the proper brainwaves picked up by a cap with electrodes 电极 that sense the signals and reflect a person s instructions scientists can instruct a humanoid 类人的 robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects The commands are limited to moving forward picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot s movements This is really a proof of concept demonstration said Rajesh Rao a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person s 专心 爱心 用心3 home The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot When the robot s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user s computer screen Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot The robot then proceeds to pick up the object A similar algorithm 计算程序 is used to decide where the robot will go One of the important things about this demonstration is that we re using a noisy brain signal to control the robot Rao said That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head not where they are generated deep in the brain As a result the user can only generate high level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands In the future the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands 语篇定位 本文是一篇科普类文章 文章介绍了科学家发明的一种能够由人类思维控制来完成简 单活动的机器人 长难句分析 By generating the proper brainwaves picked up by a cap with electrodes 电 极 that sense the signals and reflect a person s instructions scientists can instruct a humanoid 类人的 robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects 本句是一个复合句 that 引导定语从句 修饰名词 electrodes 句意为 通过 产生 合适的脑波 这些脑波由带有电极的帽子接收 这些电极能够感受信号 并反映一个人的 指令 这样科学家就可以指导一个类人的机器人到特定的地点拿起特定的物品 16 What is special about the robot introduced in the passage A It is controlled by human thoughts B It can be made humanoid C It can be used to help the disabled 专心 爱心 用心4 D It has high intelligence itself 17 Which of the following is true about the robot A It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time B It can move forward pick up both objects and bring them to either location C It can only move forward pick up one object and put it in one location D It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed 18 What Rao said suggests that the new robot A is still at its early stage of development B will be widely used in our daily routine soon C is autonomous enough to complete complex commands D is only limited to doing routine work at home 19 The sixth paragraph mainly describes A how the robot reacts to a person s instructions B how the robot picks up the right object C the functions of the computer D how the robot finds out where to go 20 The underlined word registers in the passage can be best replaced by A receives B shows C writes down D picks up 任务型阅读 Some people believe that greed and selfishness have become the basis of modern society and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion In this fast paced world many values are undergoing major changes While people traditionally prioritize caring sharing and generosity in life and work modern people seem to be more self absorbed and self concerned Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life They say that it is a jungle out there To survive you have to fight with whatever means that come handy Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas In a company employees do everything they can to get better pay and 专心 爱心 用心5 higher position even at the cost of colleagues We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to the outside influences In spite of common practice it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness both of which are not newly invented vocabulary In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them There is no fixed answer either Some people take great pleasure helping and giving care to others while others feel happy doing the opposite But I personally think that people should not be too selfish Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship In conclusion modern people appear to be more self centered than those in the past due to the strong outside pressure However we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others AreAre ModernModern PeoplePeople BecomingBecoming MoreMore SelfishSelfish Main comparisonsContexts In the past people put caring sharing and generosity in the first 22 21 are changingNowadays people seem to be more 23 about themselves People in the past appeared to be modest and self effacing 谦让的 24 are changing too People now may strive to achieve their own 25 at the price of their co workers The author s understanding 26 for the changes in author s eyes Fierce 27 and great 28 on modern people may be responsible for the changes 专心 爱心 用心6 The author s 29 towards topic A relationship which can 30 two sides should be established 答案 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 得分点1 n no ot t u un nt ti il l结构的正确掌握及运用 经典例题 Not until his work has been finished to go to bed deep into the night A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 错因分析 考生易误选 A 项或 C 项 分析题干可知 not until 时间状语 从句 位于 句首时 后面的主句应用部分倒装结构 故 B 项为正确答案 得分笔记 not until 结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为 Not until 表