九年级英语中考总复习5沈阳牛津版

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语中考总复习九年级英语中考总复习 5 沈阳牛津版沈阳牛津版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 中考总复习 5 语篇阅读与写作 二 教学过程 语篇阅读 考查内容 中考英语 阅读理解 题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力 包括阅读能 力 理解能力 归纳概括能力 逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等 很多同学在做题 时常常有一种 读得懂做不对 的感觉 题材多样 政治经济 社会文化 风俗习惯 历史 地理 科学技术 体裁形式丰富 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文以及新闻报道 广告 通知 操作说明 表格等 题目设置 直接题目 这种题目比较简单 只要通读全文 了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节 就可以解答出来 有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案 1 From the reading we know that Father s Day comes 2 Where does the Venus flytrap grow 3 When did he first put his game on his market 4 Who is May s new English teacher 5 What does a doctor do if an animal feels afraid 理解性问题 要求对文中个别难词 关键词 词组或句子做出解释 解答这类题目时 需要对有关的上下文 甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确 立体的理解才能做出正确答案 1 Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences It starts to move higher up into the sky Then cooler air around it rushes in 2 When he says I used to he means that 3 What does the writer mean by saying I always get a prize 4 What does the word crack mean in Chinese A 转动 B 震动 C 破裂 D 溶化 推理性题目 这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案 而需要根据上下文及其相 互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后 才能找到答案 有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨 倾向等因素加以推理 才能获得正确答案 1 According to the passage which of the following is right 用心 爱心 专心 2 This passage is mainly about 3 Why are the students eager to go abroad 4 What do you think the Daily Mail is 概括性题目 要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳 概括或评价 解 这种题目时 不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义 比如涉及文章的标题 主题 结论 结局等有关问题 都需要在细读全文的基础上 结合所学语言知识 背景知识 生活常识 专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断 从而获取文章中内含的信息 1 Which is the best title for this passage 2 What can we learn from the passage 3 People may have the conclusion that 4 What advice does the poster give us 阅读题的解题策略 1 不同文体采用不同的阅读技巧 记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素 时间 地点 人物及事件的起因 发展和结果 弄清人 物之间的关系 表现 说明类文章抓住所叙述的人或事物及事件的特点 应用类文章 包括书信 电子邮件 广告 海报 通知 明信片等 2 两种解题方法 先看文章后做题 大多数文章应采取这种方式阅读 这种方法的好处是能对文章有整体的把握 特别是 对于较简单的细节理解题 图示理解题和计算理解题的解答有帮助 而对推测词义题 推 理判断题 归纳概括题等难度相对较大问题的回答 也只有在读懂文章的基础上才能做出 正确的解答 先看题目 后读文章 然后再做题 简明扼要地抓住所需信息 可先看题目再做题 可以节省时间 1 What s the name of the caf 2 Which meal can we have at a lower price in Pheasant Room 3 What does Glidden Florist sell 4 Where is Pizza Plus 用心 爱心 专心 5 In which country do you think are these ads from 综合阅读 同义句改写 9 招 1 运用同义词 组 进行转换 That day we could see flowers everywhere That day we could see flowers The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school The teacher always the children well in the school 2 运用反义词 组 的否定式进行转换 It s clear that this visit is different from last time It s clear that this visit is not the last time He lent some money to his friend His friend some money him 3 运用不同语态进行转换 Everyone should give back his library books on time Library books should back on time It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today Computers widely in the world today 4 非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 The film began five minutes ago The film has been five minutes 5 运用不同引语进行转换 Did you see her last week he said He I had seen her the week 6 运用简单句与复合句之间的转换 We didn t go out for a walk because it was raining We didn t go out for a walk the rain 7 运用并列句与复合句之间的转换 The man gave us a talk last week Now he will give us another talk this week The man gave us a talk last week us another talk this week 8 运用关联词连接或合并句子 用关联词 both and neither nor either or not only but also 等将两个简 单句合并为一个简单句 Alice has read the book and Peter has read it too Alice Peter have read the book 9 利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 如 so that too to enough to not until so do I 等 John went to bed after he finished his homework John go to bed he finished his homework 注意解答指代关系 人称代词和指示代词用来代替上文提到的人和事 对其指代关系的理解至关重要 要 认真读文章 在掌握文章大意的情况下做出判断 一般来说 代词代替的就是离它最近的 用心 爱心 专心 那个名词 找准文章的主旨 主题句或中心句 位于文章或段落的开头或结尾 书面表达 2006 年部分省 市中考书面表达试题 项目 地区 体 裁题 材时 态 锦州书信学习情况调查一般现在时 武汉通知参观博物馆一般将来时 苏州议论文学会微笑一般现在时 上海议论文我有一个梦想一般现在时 明信片旅游 一般过去时 一般将来时沈阳 议论文I learn English for一般现在时 2007 年部分省 市中考书面表达试题 项目 地区 体 裁题 材时 态字数 北 京 市 应用文 回帖 帮助外国朋友 熟悉北京 一般现在时60 南 京 市说明文学校的规章制度一般现在时80 天 津 市材料作文 体育运动对学生的 影响 一般现在时80 100 安徽省材料作文假期生活计划一般将来时80 沈阳市材料作文暴雪中见闻一般过去时80 100 2007 年沈阳市中考英语范文 A A terrible snowstorm hit Shenyang on 4 March It started at night Next morning the snow on the road was very thick and the wind was strong The cars and buses couldn t run Because of the snowstorm many people walked on the road including me and my parents We were very cold but excited We took many photos We helped a taxi driver to push his car out of the snow it was quite difficult but we did it and we were all very happy When we got home we were very tired but I felt very happy We helped a man and many people did this like us The world is full of love B A terrible snowstorm hit Shenyang on 4 March It started at midnight The wind blew strongly and everything became white It was so cold outside that we couldn t go outside In the morning there was no one outside and in the afternoon only a few people and a few cars were outside but they could hardly move Later many people started to sweep the snow some people were pushing cars and some people were talking to each other It was hard work but people didn t 用心 爱心 专心 give up I felt really warm in my heart I thought that we should help each other as much as possible so that everyone could have a better life 熟练掌握简单句的五个基本句型结构 1 主语 不及物动词 S V 2 主语 及物动词 宾语 S V O 3 主语 连系动词 表语 S V P 4 主语 谓语动词 双宾语 S V IO DO 5 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 S V O OC 书面表达解题方法 一 写作前 1 认真审题 明确要求 2 仔细审题 列出要点 二 写作中 1 用自己最熟悉 最有把握的词语 短语和句型 2 想不起来的单词或句型用同义词 同义句代替 3 语言表达符合英语习惯 切忌先打中文腹稿 4 连词成句 注意过渡 三 写作后 整体检查 认真抄写 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 50 分钟 一 阅读理解 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 The young violin player Vanessa Mae was the first musician to use dance and rock music in classical 古典的 music Vanessa Mae love pop music and she was also a very good classical violinist and she brought these kinds of music together Vanessa Mae was born in Singapore on October 27 1978 She moved to London with her family when she was four A year later she started to learn the violin When she was eight she went to Beijing to study the violin When she was ten she played with a very famous group of classical musicians But Vanessa Mae doesn t only play the violin She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin She likes lots of different kinds of music from Beethoven to the Beatles and she wants to play the music she likes Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world but she has also played in pop concerts with pop stars A lot of people don t like the way she uses modern rhythms 节奏 noisy drums and guitars in traditional music But Vanessa Mae has done one important thing she has brought many new fans to classical music For the first time many young people began to listen to classical music 1 Vanessa Mae was a young woman A Chinese B EnglishC Singaporean D French 2 The type of music Vanessa Mae likes is 用心 爱心 专心 A traditional music B different kinds of music C classical music D rock and roll 3 listen to classical music because they like Vanessa Mae A Pop stars B Young people C Classical musicians D Old people 4 was the first instrument 乐器 she learnt to play A The violin B The piano C The drums D The guitar 5 Vanessa Mae has played music with in all kinds of concerts A Beethoven and the Beatles B young children C pop stars and classical musicians D new fans 二 阅读短文 根据短文内容 按要求答题 Television has now come to nearly every family It has become a very important part in people s life School children in some cities watch TV about twenty hours a week Some people believe that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world With the help of programmes of education children do better in school Other people feel that there are too many programmes about love and crime on TV and that even programmes of education don t help children a lot Children simply watch too much television so they don t do a lot of other important things for their education Children of three to six learn to speak their own language and talk with people When they are watching TV they are only listening to the language and they aren t talking with anyone When school children watch TV they read less Because of this they don t learn to read or write quickly at school All children learn by doing and they need time to play in order to learn about the world When they watch TV they play less They also have less time to do with their parents and friends and they have less time to have sports Recently a hundred and fifteen families in a middle school decided to stop watching for a month or more At first it was difficult but there were soon a lot of good changes The children read played and exercised more and the family became full of joy But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before Not one family was able to give up television completely 1 Why does television become a very important part for school children in some cities 2 According to this article what good things do television programmes help children to learn about 3 Give the two reasons against children s watching TV in Paragraph 3 4 It is true that all children learn by doing What do children need to do for their healthy personal growth 5 What is the best title for this passage 用心 爱心 专心 三 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 Have you ever had problems in your life and don t know how to be happy If so you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian w 1 Andrew Matthews useful In this book he says that we s 2 stop being angry and forgive The book tells us of u 3 skills such as how to put what you have learned into your mind to make your memory better Many teenagers think that happiness c 4 from good exam marks o 5 praise from other people But you can still be happy w 6 there are no such good things S 7 comes from a good attitude 心态 If you learn from problems you will be successful later on or in the f 8 Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short But Matthews tells us that happiness can come from thinking about things in a positive 积极的 w 9 If you are tall people notice you and you can get a better view at the movies if you are short your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom This is Matthews s m 10 imp