人教版高中英语必修 uni Using languageppt课件.ppt

高一必修1Unit2 Unit2Englisharoundtheworld UsingLanguage 汉语方言分布图 Reading Thereisnosuchthingas standardEnglish WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish However therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings Thesevariantsarecalleddialects AllcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo Warmup 1 WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects It sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio 2 What sthestandardEnglish Readthepassageandanswerthequestions 3 CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese English Example keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler thebook thepen andsoon Theclasswentverysmoothly andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid Givemethekeys Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss 有点手足无措 Seeingthis myfriendthoughtthat thestudenthadn theardhimclearly soherepeated Givemethekeys TheItalianshrugged 耸肩 hisshoulders Then hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks InChina therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua whichregardedas standard Chinese However localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects Workinpairs DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak 1 WhatisstandardEnglish 什么是标准英语 standard n 标准 规格 adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准 LanguagePoints Themountainsarenothigh worldstandard A byB atC toD on 2 Believeitornot there snosuchthingasstandardEnglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你e g Believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 3 Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish 这是因为在早期的电台节目里 人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语 这是一个主从复合句 主句是Thisis 从句是由because引导的表语从句 thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句 修饰表语从句的主语those 当一个句子的主语为this that或it时 可以用because引导表语从句 如 Thatisbecausehedoesn tlikecoffee 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡 Itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult 那或许是因为考试太难了 4 However onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 e g Ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 5 AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects especiallytheMidwestern southern AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门 指专为某一目的 e g Ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn Icameherespeciallytoseeyou Africanadj 非洲的e g InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults n 非洲人e g FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans Spanishadj 西班牙的aSpanishdancen 西班牙语e g DoyouspeakSpanish 6 Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playapartin的意思是 起重要作用 扮演角色 e g Hehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingthegirl HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay playarolein与playapartin的意思相同 常可以互换 表示 扮演角色 还可以用act acta theroleof等 如 WhoisactingHamlet SheisactingtheroleofJuliet 根据括号内的提示 用playapartin的适当形式完成句子 1 MyfriendJimislookingforwardto 扮演角色的机会 thisseries 2 Agooddiet 在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用 playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelonger achancetoplayapartin 7 AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨别 理解彼此的方言 recognize意为 认出 承认 认可 常构成短语recognize as tobe 表示 把 看做 recognizesb bysth 表示 从 根据某物认出某人 1 Ihadn tseenherfor20years butIrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom 2 Thegovernmentrefusedtorecognizethenewschool 3 Heisrecognizedtobe astheirnaturalleader 4 Irecognizedherbyherredhair Activity1不同学生用家乡方言说出同一句话 体会不同地区的方言 Activity2学生说出他们知道或者听过的方言 Activity3学生讨论以下问题 WhydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakPutonghua Groupactivity Fromthepicture weknowthatLesterisafraidwhentheothersaren t Listening Catfish 鲶鱼 arefoundinlakesandriversthroughouttheUS Theyareharmless Althoughtheycangrowtotwometersinlength theydon teatchildren Thecatfishgetitsnamefromitslong catlikewhiskers whichcanstingabit Texas Listentothetextandpayattentiontotheaccentandintonation Listenagainandputthesesentencesintherightsequence Lesterclimbedatree Buford BillyBobandLesterwentswimming Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim BufordandBillyBoblaughed Lestersawacatfish NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas Howdoyouknow Hebelievesit salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUSA Thelisteningtexttellsus Answerthefollowingquestions 3 WhydidLestergetoutofthewatersoquickly Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim 2 Howlargewasthecatfish TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim 4 WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh I 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 I vedevelopedatastefor 非洲的 musicsincemytriptoNigerialastyear 2 JanehaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly 认出 heratthepartyyesterday recognize African 3 Locatedin 东南部的 Wales Abergavennyisarelativelysmallcity 4 Thisbridgecanbeartheweightoftheheaviest 卡车 5 Shallwetakea 出租车 thereandcomebackbysubway southeastern lorry cab 6 Twofarmerswerestruckby 闪电 7 Theboycomesfromthecountrysideandhespeaksinabroada 8 ThesceneryofWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonde expression lightning accent II 请用下列词组的适当形式填空 1 Somepeopledon tliketogotowork 2 Theheadmaster inthegoodrunningofaschool byunderground playsanimportantpart believeitornotbeexpectedtobyundergroundpayattentiontoplayanimportantpartintheway 3 heisreallyaforeigner 4 Youwill workonSaturda