nounclause名词性从句.ppt

Nounclause名词性从句 NounClause FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence Question Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence 名词在句中可以充当什么成分 Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences 1 Theworldlovesnature 2 Knowledgeispower 3 WeChinesearepeace loving subject object predicative subject subject apposition predicative 什么叫名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 NounClauses 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 名词性从句nounclause 主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句appositiveclause Whatkindofclausesarethey Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry Whyshedidthisisstillunknown It shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses Pleasedon ttellmymotherwhenI llgivehermygift That swhyIcan tfollowyou Theproblemisthatit sveryhardtocatchyourwords Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow I mnotsurewhetheryouwouldlikeitornot ShefeltverysurprisedthatIfinisheditallbymyself Ihavenoideawhereheis Pleasetellusthetruthhowmanypeopleweredrownedintheflood Thenoveltellsthatthetruthalwaystakesthesideofthemajorityofpeople Ican texplainwhyhebehaveslikethat Howhefinisheddoingthatisnotimportant Wherewewillgohasn tbeendecidedyet 名词性从句中的连接词有 连词 that whether asif though 连接代词 what who which whose whatever whoever whomever whichever 连接副词 where when why how wherever whenever 名词性从句考点归纳 一 名词性从句的语序 陈述语序 1 that和whether if引导的从句 Shesensedsomething AtallmaninadarkcoatwasstaringatherShesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat Shewondered Wouldthebusesstillberunning Shewonderedif whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning 2 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句语序 不能用一般疑问句 倒装 语序 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜 Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗 Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive F T T F 1 主语从句 从句在句中充当主语成分 1 Thathewillsucceediscertain 2 Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown 3 Whathesaidisnottrue 4 Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout 5 Whoevercomesiswelcome 6 It scertainthathewillsucceed 7 Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting 8 Whenthey llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet 由that引导 1 Thatweshallbelateiscertain 2 isknowntoall 地球是圆的 3 isapity 你错过了这次机会 that无意义 后接一个完整的句子 that不可省 Thattheearthisround Thatyoumissedthechance 考点一 主语从句后置 为了避免主语冗长 句子头重脚轻 经常用it作形式主语 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语 例 Thatweshallbelateiscertain It scertainthatweshallbelate 1 Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall 2 Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance It sknowntoallthattheearthisround It的用法 形式主语 It possible important necessary clear that 很可能 重要的是 必要的是 很清楚 It ssaid reported that 据说 据报道 It sbeenannounced declaredthat 已经通知 宣布 Itseems appears happens that 显然 明显 碰巧 It snowonderthat 并不奇怪 无疑 It sapity afact acommonknowledge 众所周知 acommonsaying 俗话说 宾语从句 1 从句在句中充当宾语成分 可以作谓语动词 介词 形容词 不定式等非谓语动词的宾语 连词 that whether if that常可省略 who what which whoever whatever whenwherewhyhow1 Theyknowthatthehabitwillkillthem 2 Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus 3 Iamafraidthathedidn tcallme 4 Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob 5 Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework 2 宾语从句 用if或whether填空 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotI llbefreetomorrow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether whether 1 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 2 theycandoitmatterslittletous 3 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou whether Whether If Exercise 2 that在宾语从句中的省略与保留a 在主 谓 it 形式宾语 宾补 that从句 真正宾语 的句型中不省略 eg Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay Idon tthinkitrightthatyouleavehomewithouttellingyourparents b 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中 第二个that不省略 eg Hetoldme that hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime 宾语从句的时态呼应 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 Hebelieves b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 Pleasetellme hisdreamwillcometruesomeday atthistimeyesterday whatyouweredoing 2 如果主句谓语是过去时 从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态 但从句表达的是客观事实 真理 自然规律等时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备 Hetoldme 他说他已离开家乡十年了 Hetoldme 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的 Theteachertoldus hewaspreparingfortheexamination Hehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears lighttravelsinastraightline 1 Thefactis shedoesn tlikepopmusic 2 Mytroubleis Idon thaveenoughexperience 3 Thequestionis hewillbepresentornot 4 Whattroubledhimwas hecouldgetthemoney Thepredicativeclauseisalsoeasy that that whether whether where how 3 表语从句 从句在句中充当表语成分 一般放在连系动词之后 作用 对主语进行解释说明 连接词 that whether asif asthough if不引导表语从句 连接代词 who whom whose which what连接副词 when where why how because Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim That sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry That swhyIwaslate because asif也可引导表语从句 1 Heisabsenttoday It s heisseriouslyill 2 Itlooks it sgoingtorainagain TrueorFalse Hersuggestionisthatwewilldoitbyturns Hersuggestionisthatwedoitbyturns because asif 4同位语从句 从句在句中充当同位语成分 其一般跟在一些抽象名词 idea belief fact truth problem news等 后面 对名词作进一步解释说明 同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when where why how whether 1 Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem 3 SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness 三 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1 同位语从句的格式 n 连接词 从句2 能接同位语从句的名词有 fact idea news information order belief suggestion advice等3 连接词通常是that 也可根据含义选用whether what when where等来引导同位语从句 1 Ihavenoidea hecomesfrom 2 Hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney 3 Hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise 4 Ihavenodoubt hewillwin 5 Ihavesomedoubt hewillwin that whether where how where how that that whether 1 TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 2 TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina Weheardthenewslastnight Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina 4 Timetravelispossible Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea 5 Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool 3 Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline ManyBritishparentsholdtheview ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeonline Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool Choosethecorrectsentencefromeachpair Hesaid that hecouldn ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn tunderstand Hesaid that hecouldn ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn tunderstand Wethinkitimportantthatwestudyhard Wethinkitimportantwestudyhard Ithinkthathewillnotappear Idon tthinkthathewillappear Whethershecomesornotdoesn tconcernme Ifshecomesornotdoesn tconcernme Whenandwherewewillgoarestillnotknown Whenandwherewewillgoisstillnotknown IwishIsawyouyesterday IwishIhadseenyouyesterday Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherestsforafewdays Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherestforafewdays 考点二 虚拟语气subjunctivemood It shigh abouttimethatIleave It shigh abouttimethatIleft Itisdemandedthathe should leaveatonce Itisdemandedthatheleftatonce 1 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey A whileB thatC ifD for2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 历届高考题 4 MrMikedidn tunderstand madehiswifesoupsetthismorning whatwasitB whyitwasthisC howthatwasD whatitwasthat5 Iwonder whoofthemshouldIelectB whoofthemIshouldelectC whichofthemshouldIelectD whichofthemIshouldelect 6 Itwasnotuntildark hefound hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem that whatB that thatC when whatD when that 8 Isthisthefactory thefalsewinewasmade Yes Andalsotheone usedtosellforgedcigarettes theone whereB that thatC what whichD where that9 Doyouthink weshoulddotoimproveourEnglish A whatB What thatC What D How that10 Theargumentremainedextremelyheated therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars A thatB whetherC ifD aboutwhich 11 You dbettergivethetaskto youthinkcansucceedincarryingitoutaheadoftime A whomeverB nomatterwhoC anyoneD whoever12 turncolorandfalltothegroundisasignofwinter A ThatleafB ThatleavesC ThoseleafD Thoseleaves13 Yourshoesare A wheretheywereB theplaceyouputC inthecornerthatyouputD theretheyare 14 Theboydivedintothewaterandafter seemedtobealongtime hecameupagain A thatB whatC itD which15 WhenChristopherColumbusreached isnowtheUSA hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld Indians whichB whatC whereD theplacewhere 17 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame whyB whatC whoD that18 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever19 Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand itisroughorsmooth A B whetherC howD what 20 intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure mailaccount WhatisrequiredB WhatrequiresC ItisrequiredD Itrequires21 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschoolisnolonger itwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped what whenB that whichC what whichD which that 22 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich23 Mumiscoming Whatpresent foryourbirthday youexpectshehasgotB youexpecthasshegotC doyouexpectshe sgotD doyouexpecthasshegot 24 Don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe toMiamibuttoNewYork Iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto willnotbesent thatB notbesent thatC shouldnotbesent whatD shouldnotsend what25 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which 26 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether27 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree whyB whereC whatD how28 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whichC thatD where 29 AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace whereB whatC thatD how30 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress ItB AsC ThatD What 31 IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidedtosendh