吉林省延边二中10-11学年高一英语 下学期基础训练试题（5）

用心 爱心 专心 1 高一英语基础训练高一英语基础训练 一一 单词拼写单词拼写 1 The government took immediate measures and the disease was p from spreading 2 Our solar s has 8 planets 3 My new teacher is a very g person 4 This area has a hot c 5 As everybody knows smoking is h to people s health 6 He was involved in the 暴力的 fight last night and was arrested by the police 7 Some advertisements have no 吸引力 at all 8 This kind of plant only 存在 in Africa 9 The boss never shouts at his staff in the 在场 of others 10 There is an 气氛 of peace and calm in the country quite different from that of a big city 二二 短文改错短文改错 Notice In order to improve our English an English evening is going to help 1 in our school dining hall It will start from 7 30 p m and end at 10 00 p m 2 the next Friday You will enjoy English stories at the evening Some 3 English songs will also be singing What s more some English poems4 and short plays will he performed either In addition Mr and Mrs Brown5 from Canada working in our school together with his children will6 be invited to our evening They will give us wonderfully performances 7 Everybody is welcome to standing the evening We hope all of you8 can be there on time and will appreciate the performances We also9 hope your English will be greatly improve after this evening 10 Student s Union 单项填空单项填空 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly and some 10 died A damaged B injured C destroyed D harmed 2 The boiler from excessive pressure of steam A exploded B burst C explode D erupt 3 He exists bread and water 用心 爱心 专心 2 A on B in C by D with 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 It was Mother s Day the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do But I ll 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me As a single mother I 2 to think of my shortcomings how many evenings I couldn t spend with my children and how many things I couldn t 3 my waitress salary to buy But what 4 kids I had My daughter Maria was a senior in college and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University They were 5 impolite enough to complain but there was so much more I 6 I had done for them I just hoped they 7 As I walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast I was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them in the quick manly 10 of an eighteen year old It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago It 11 She took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium It took 3 5 hours just to get there and they had to be there early 13 he could see his hero take batting practice 14 their arrival she took her hard earned money to buy an overpriced T shirt on which 用心 爱心 专心 3 was 15 his hero making a diving catch After the game of course he had to 16 his hero s signature so she stayed with the little boy 17 one in the morning It took me long enough to 18 it but I finally know who the 19 hero is Mom I love you And suddenly it was a 20 Mother s Day after all 1 A admit B adopt C deny D refuse 2 A intended B liked C tended D hesitated 3 A stress B share C strengthen D spend 4 A poor B great C faithless D pretty 5 A merely B usually C never D often 6 A wished B hoped C expected D desired 7 A supported B understood C approved D disgusted 8 A living room B kitchen C bed loom D study 9 A including B containing C possessing D pinning 10 A handwriting B description C tone D scratch 11 A wrote B recorded C memorized D read 12 A event B content C schedule D circumstance 13 A or B for C but D so 14 A At B In C On D By 15 A impressed B printed C presented D pressed 16 A buy B abandon C get D swap 17 A before B until C after D when 18 A see B hear C realize D tell 19 A actual B true C imaginary D visual 20 A sad B bitter C happy D exciting 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult when rules must be followed and tests passed In China although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16 many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18 In the US where everyone drives the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive At 16 American teens take their driving test When they have their license they drive into the grown up world Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school said Eleanor Fulham 17 She brought the pressure back to memory especially for kids from wealthier families It s like you re not cool if you don t have a car she said According to recent research 41 of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars up from 23 in 1985 Although most of these cars are bought by parents some teens get part time jobs to help pay Not all families can afford cars for their children In cities with subways and limited parking some teenagers don t want them But in rich suburban areas without subways and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation it is 用心 爱心 专心 4 strange for a teenager not to have a car But police say 16 year olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19 year olds This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive Julie Sussman of Virginia decided that her son Chad 15 will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner s permit Chad said he has accepted his parents decision although it has caused some teasing from his friends They say that I am unlucky he said But I d rather be alive than driving and I don t really trust my friends on the road either In China as more families get cars more 18 year olds learn to drive Will this become a big step to becoming an adult 1 Which may serve as the BEST title of the article A Cars Helping You to Grow Up B Driving into the Grown Up World C Teenagers Driving in America D Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult 2 16 year old drivers have more accidents possibly because A they want to show themselves off B they are never experienced drivers C older people always drive better D they never drive carefully on the road 3 Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car A How well off the family is B Whether the kid is old enough C What traffic condition there is around D Whether it s practically needed 4 When Chad said I don t really trust my friends he meant that A he might run into his friends if he drove B he didn t agree with his friends C he might not be safe if his friends drove D he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him 5 The passage mainly gives information about A an American culture B a cultural difference between America and China C a change in the Chinese culture D the relationship between driving and a person s development 用心 爱心 专心 5 答案答案 提升练习提升练习 单项填空单项填空 1 解析 选 B 考查同义词的辨析 injure 强调在意外事故中 受伤 而 damage 主要 指对物的损害 destroy 指毁坏 2 解析 选 A 考查同义词的辨析 explode 强调 火药 炸药或蒸气压力过高的锅炉 爆炸 炸裂 突然破裂 由句意 蒸气压力过高的锅炉突然破裂了 可知 用一般过去时最合适 因此答案选 A 3 解析 选 A 考查短语搭配 exist on 靠 活下去 靠 生存 exist in 在 中 存在 或生存 exist by 在 某种思想 品质等 中找到生活的力量 exist with 与 共 存 由句意 他靠面包和水度日 可知 答案选 A 4 解析 选 C 句意为 村民们在协议达成之前彼此之间经常发生暴力冲突 由常识可知 冲突不应是 有趣的 也不会是 平安的或和平的 精神冲突 亦不合适 只有 暴力 的冲突 才符合句意 故选 C 5 解析 选 B 考查固定短语 句意为 寒冬对橘子树有害 be harmful to 对 有 害 6 解析 选 D 考查短语辨析 in surprise 吃惊地 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流 依次 in time 终于 一段时间后 由句意 她起初只是一名办公室职员 最终成了整个公 司的董事 可知 应选 D 用心 爱心 专心 6 7 解析 选 B 考查动词短语的用法 prevent from doing 意为 阻止 做某事 同义短语还有 stop keep from doing 其中 prevent stop from doing 中的 from 可省 略 而 keep from doing 中的 from 不能省略 排除 A 项 happen 为不及物动词 不用被 动语态 故选 B 8 解析 选 A 句意为 一切按计划进展得很顺利 according to 根据 按照 是固定短语 9 解析 选 C 句意为 她对她的将来感到迷惘 puzzled 人 迷惑的 迷惘的 puzzling 物 令人迷惑的 10 解析 选 B 考查 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 平卧 和 lay laid laid 放置 下蛋这几个词的区别 句意为 躺在树下的那个男孩向他的朋友撒谎说 他的公鸡下蛋了 故选 B 完形填空完形填空 1 解析 选 A 句意为 但我承认 2000 年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半 2 解析 选 C 作为单身母亲 我 总是不由自主想到自己的缺点 tend to do 意为 倾 向于 3 解析 选 B 服务员收入微薄 孩子们想要的很多东西 我 都不能匀出钱去买 share 匀出 4 解析 选 B 从下文内容可知 孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节 他们是伟大的孩子 5 解析 选 C 该句句意为 他们从不无理地抱怨 6 解析 选 A 但作为母亲 有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊 wish 后面的宾语从句 用虚拟语气 表示难以实现的愿望 7 解析 选 B 句意为 我