主谓一致专题复习

金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 第 1 页 共 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 主谓一致专题复习主谓一致专题复习 Subject Verb Agreement I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning There is only one box on the table There are 50 students in our class 一 四大原则 语法一致原则 即主语是单数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语也用复 数形式 即单复数形式与谓语要一致 意义一致原则 即主语形式上为单数 但意义为复数 因此谓语动词用复数形式 或主语 形式上为复数 但表示单数意义 这时谓语动词用单数形式 即主语意义上的单复数要与 谓语的单复数形式一致 就近原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语 随前原则 就远原则 主语 附属结构 作主语 谓语与主语一致 分类讲解 一 语法一致原则 1 单数主语 不定式 动名词或从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 1 A student is studying English 2 Serving the people is my great happiness 3 When we deliver the goods hasn t beendecided 4 When and where we will go hasn t been decided 但当 what 引导的句子做主语 若后面是 be 名词 的结构时 谓语随名词变化 1 What you did is right 2 What you need are these dictionaries 复数名词 代词作主语 谓语动词一般用复数形式 All the students clever are They English very much like 用 and 或 both and 连接的单数名词 代词 动词不定式短语 动名词短语及主语从句作 主语谓语动词用复数形式 Both my father and my mother farmers are What I think and what I do been fairly in disagreement have 注意 1 当 and 连接的并列单数名词前有 each every no 或者 many a 等限定词时 谓语动 词通常用单数 Each student and each teacher been given a task has Every flower and every bush to be cut down is 2 当主语由 and 连结时 如果表示同一人或同一物时 谓语动词用单数 此时 and 后面的名词无冠词 The worker and writer be from Wuhan is The worker and the writer be from Beijing are 4 不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 等作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 Something has have gone wrong with my watch has Anybody who break breaks the rule will be punished breaks 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 第 2 页 共 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5 each of either of one of 谓语动词用单数 none of neither of 可单可复 根据说 话人的意思决定 但代表不可数名词时 用单数 1 Each of the students a book has 2 None of us perfect are is 3 Neither of them the answer know knows 4 None of this me worries None of this money mine is neither 作形容词时与单数名词连用 谓语动词用单数 Neither statement true was 6 many a 单数名词 more than one 单数名词 one and a half 复数名词 作主语 谓语动词用单数 1 many a foreigner been to the Great Wall has 2 More than one student turned up at the meeting was 3 One and a half bananas eaten by the boy was 1 Many a man the story A believes B believe 2 More than one man died in the accident A has B have 3 More than five men died in the accident A has B have 7 Some a lot of half of the rest of part of plenty of 分数 of the majority of 名词 等作主语 谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式 Two thirds of the students from countryside come Ninety percent of the work been done has 8 定语从句中的主谓一致 1 与先行词一致 定语从句中主语是关系代词 who that which 时 从句谓语动词应与先 行词保持一致 I who your teacher will share happiness and sorrow with you am which as 代替一句话内容 谓语动词用单数 As known I am beautiful is 3 one of 复数名词 定语从句 从句中的谓语用复数形式 the only exact one of 复数名 词 定语从句 从句中的谓语用单数形式 Tom is one of the students who good at playing football are Tom is the only one of the students who good at playing football is 意义一致原则 9 集体名词 family audience crew club class company committee party crowd group army government the public 等作主语时 如果作为一个整体看待 谓语用单数形式 如果 指集体中的各个成员 谓语动词用复数形式 The group made up of nine students is The group dancing happily are 注意 1 集合名词 cattle clothes people the police 表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数 people 民族 可数名词 peoples The Chinese people a brave people is Chinese people making our country richer and richer are 2 Population 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 第 3 页 共 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 The population of China over 1 3billion and 80 of the population farmers is are 10 表示时间 距离 金钱 度量衡等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时 谓语动词则用 单数形式 Two years passed since I left Ningbo has One million dollars a great sum of money is 有些名词如 fish deer sheep means works species 等用作单数或复数均可 谓语动词随其 含义而定 This glass works built in 1978 is Two steel works east of the city are Every means been tried has Many species died out have 学科名词 或 以 ics 结尾的学科名称作主语时 如 physics mathematics mechanics optics acoustics politics statistics economics linguistics athletics 等 谓语动词通常用作单数 Physics a fundamental subject in science is 成双成对出现的复数名词如 glasses shoes trousers pants gloves socks slippers scissors 等作 主语时 谓语通常用复数 但如果前有 a the pair of a the suit of 等词语修饰时 谓语动词 与 pair suit 等一致 用单数 1 My trousers very nice are 2 A pair of shoes under the bed is 主语是疑问代词 who what which 不定代词 all more most any none 等以及名词 half part the rest 等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义 其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定 1 Which more valuable health or wealth is 2 Which prettier these or those are 3 we had some paper but the rest put back was the adj 作主语 the adj 表示一类人 谓语动词用复数 如 the old the young the rich the poor 等 the adj 表示某个人或一类抽象的事物 谓语动词用单数 如 the beautiful the good 等 The old taken good care of in our society are The rich for the decision but the poor against it was The wounded a young boy was The beautiful not always the same as the good is 16 a this that kind of 名词 单数或复数 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如果主语是 kinds types of 名词或复数名词 of a this that kind 时 谓语动词用复数形式 即 kind s of n 谓语与 kind 一致 n of this kind 谓语与名词一致 The kind of apples well sell sells Men of this kind dangerous are 注意 由 kind form type species series 等修饰的主语 其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数 而不是他们后面所跟的名词 This new type of machine now on show is Some new forms of art discussed at the meeting were 主语是 a large small quantity of 名词 可数或不可数 谓语动词用单数 如果是 large great quantifies of 名词 可数或不可数 时 谓语动词要用复数 也就是说谓语动词随 quantity 单复数而定 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 第 4 页 共 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 There a large quantity of milk apples on the farm is Large quantities of water coal bricks needed here are 18 a number of a group of a variety of 名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the variety of 名词复数谓语动词用单数形式 A number of workers out of work are The number of the students in our school eight thousand is 19 两数相减或相除 谓语动词用单数 两数相加或相乘 谓语动词可用单数 也可用复数 Sixty minus seventeen forty three leaves Six and eight fourteen makes make 20 若英语是书名 片名 格言 剧名 报名 国名等的复数形式 其谓语动词通常用单 数形式 The Arabian Nights an interesting story book is The United states on the south of Canada is 21 名词性物主代词作主语 谓语动词根据指代对象而定 Your shoes are white Mine black are His coat yellow Hers red is is 三 就近一致原则 谓语动词的单 复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语 由 or nor either or neither nor not only but also 连接的并列结构作主语 随后的动词形 式通常按照 就近原则 处理 1 You or she good at English is 2 either you or he wrong Are 23 以 here there 开头的句子 谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定 如果主语不止一 个 谓语动词于最近的主语保持一致 Here some bread is There a pen and three pencils on the desk is 在倒装句中 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 Such the result is Such the facts are On the wall many pictures are 四 随前原则 25 当主语后面跟有 as well as as much as no less than along with with like rather than together with but except besides including 等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的单 复数而定 1 The teacher with two students at the meeting was were 2 E mail as well as the telephones an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play 1 They together with Tom going to swim this afternoon be are 2 No one but your parents there then be was 3 He like you and your brother very clever be is 4 The teacher including his students going to see Professor Tell be has 5 Mary together with his sisters gone back have has 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 第 5 页 共 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Not only you but also he wrong is are Neither you nor he right is are There two shops and a cinema beside the railway station is