2015年郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题

2015 年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷包括第一 二部分 和第三部分的第一节 第 卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分 考试时间 120 分钟 满 分 150 分 听力成绩算作参考分 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息 然后在答题卡上 作答 在试卷上作答无效 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What s Mark doing when the call comes in A Leaving his office B Talking with a secretary B Making a long distance call 2 What does the man advise the woman to do A Talk to her friend B Just get the money back C Keep a friendship with her friend 3 Why is the woman having a hard time A Her children eat a lot B Food costs more C She has to feed her children 4 What will the man do this weekend A Go to visit Mary B Go for a picnic C Work in his garden 5 What did the woman expect to do A Take charge of sales B Change to another department C Become the new manager 第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分 22 522 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What are the speakers doing A Choosing things to pack B Preparing to move C Talking about the movers 7 What are the speakers planning to do next A Eat out B Go on packing C Make a call 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 When did the man have his first car A When he went abroad B When he returned from abroad C When he started working 9 What do we know about his first car A It was small B It wasn t good C It was American car 10 What happened to the car later A It was broken B It was sold C It was taken abroad 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What are they mainly talking about A A trip B A party C A concert 12 What is the man going to do A Go to Scotland B Change his plan C Meet his friends 13 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Friends B Brother and sister C Husband and wife 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Why is the man invited A He is good at making a speech B He is a famous radio announcer C He is a successful businessman 15 Where is the key to the man s success in running his restaurants A He serves the best possible food B He tries to please his customers C He asks his customers to come back 16 Where is the man s second restaurant A Outside the town B On the eastern side of the town C On the western side of the town 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where did they stay most of the time during the trip A In Modesto B At Fairmount C at his Cousin s 18 What did they ask the manager to do A Change a TV B Operate the TV C Chain the TV to the table 19 Why did the manager give them a roll of paper A To dry themselves B To clean the bathroom C To replace the toilet paper 20 How did the speaker sound when telling the story A Sad B Funny C Annoyed 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共第一节 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 A Katie was in big trouble She was such a sweet kid a third grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies she was never ever a discipline 纪律 problem I just couldn t imagine why she had made her parents so angry It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch They assumed a sit down with Katie would solve the problem but failed So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation So the next day I asked Katie to my office Why are you charging lunches Katie What happened to your homemade lunch I asked I lose it she responded I leaned back in my chair and said I don t believe you Katie She didn t care Is someone stealing your lunch Katie I took a new track No I just lose it she said Well there was nothing else I could do The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table He always looked sad I thought I would go and sit with him for a while As I walked towards him I noticed the lunch bag on the table The name on the bag said Katie Now I understood and I talked to Katie It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch and he wouldn t go to the lunch line for a free lunch He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school Katie asked me not to tell her parents but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed I had never seen parents so proud of their child Katie didn t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared Katie still buys lunch every day at school And every day as she heads out of the door her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch 21 What did the author think of Katie A She performed well at school B She was a girl filled with love C She often made trouble at school D She used to be a discipline problem 22 Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day A She lost her homemade lunch B She had her homemade lunch stolen C She didn t like the taste of her homemade lunch D She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy 23 What was Katie s parents reaction to the truth about the lunch A They were very angry B They were proud of Katie C They were disappointed D They were rather upset 24 What can we learn from the passage A Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret B Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk C Katie s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident D Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered B I log onto a computer at the doctor s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room There a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure Some time later in steps the doctor who is also a robot He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription 处 方 I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being When I call my dentist s office and actually get a human being on the line I am thrilled And when I see the introduction of yet more self service checkout stations at the grocery store I feel like shouting When it comes to cashiers make mine human please After all human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon 优惠券 for items you are buying Even more than that real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children which can brighten a young mother s day A cashier may also show compassion 同情 for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse What technological device would do any of this I don t want to go back to the Stone Age but I m also worried about a world run by machines Sometimes when you re chatting with someone you discover things you need to know Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired Machines can be efficient and cost effective and they often get the job done just fine But they lack an element so important to everyday life Call it the spirit the soul or the heart It is something no machine will ever have It is being human that prompts us to smile at others which may be what they need at that moment 25 What s the author s purpose in writing the first two paragraphs A To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy B To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life C To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors D To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future 26 Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots A Robots are indifferent and emotionless B Robots can t provide efficient services C Robots don t offer to give store coupons D Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans 27 What s the author s attitude towards machines A He wishes one day they would come to life B He is absolutely against their existence in his life C He doesn t like they get involved in his life too much D He is afraid they would take the place of human beings C Foxes and farmers have never got on well These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them Famers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside with a group of specially trained dogs followed by men and women riding horses When the dogs eventually catch the fox the kill it or a hunter shoots it People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers and follow strict rules of behavior But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive so most hunters are wealthy It is estimated that up to 100 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox hunting because they think it is brutal 残暴的 has risen sharply Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents 阻止者 Sometimes these incidents lead to violence but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox s smell which the dogs follow Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport A Labour Party member of Parliament 英国议会 Mike Foster is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal If the law is passed wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain 28 Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to A benefit the farmers B get entertainment C show off their wealth D limit the fox population 29 The opponents of fox hunting often discourage the game by A using violence B taking legal action C seeking help from farmers D confusing the fox hunters 30 A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to A protect wild animals like foxes B control fox hunting on a large scale C prohibit farmers from hunting foxes D standardize the behavior of fox hunting 31 What can be inferred from this passage A Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all B Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law C Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D Fox hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers D A photograph that one has taken of oneself typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website is the definition of selfie in the Oxford English Dictionary In fact it wasn t even in the dictionary until August of last year It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with 对 痴迷 selfies we take them when we try on a new hat play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven t seen in a while But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession Well you should probably ask James Kilner a neuroscientist 神经系统科学家 at University College London Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people s faces and facial expressions In contrast according to Kilner we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them we just feel them most of the time This has been proved in previous studies according to the BBC Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better looking than we actually are To further test how we actually perceive our own faces Kilner carried out another study He showed people different versions of their own portrait the original one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them They chose the more attractive version But what does it say about settles Well isn t that obvious Selfies give us the power to create a photograph by taking it from various angles with different poses using filters 滤色镜 and so on that better matches our expectations with our actual faces You suddenly have control in a way that you don t have in non virtual 非虚拟的 interactions Kilner told the Canada based CTV News Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you re happy with he explained 32 What is the passage mainly about A The definition and fun of taking selfies B A study of why people love taking selfies C How taking selfies influences people s daily lives D How to interpret people s facial expressions in their selfies 33 The underlined word perceive in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by A interpret B beautify C choose D explain 34 What did Kilner discover from his researches A People interpret others facial expressions worse than their own B People tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others C People tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are D People who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions 35 According to Kilner people like taking selfies probably because they think A it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces B it is a way to respond to others facial expressions correctly C it enables them to interact with their friends in social media D it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项答 案涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 Although most games have winners and losers the goal of sports is not to win every game The real goals include getting exercise having fun and learning important social skills like sportsmanship Good sportsmanship is all about respect Good sports 具有运动家品格的人 respect the other players on their team They respect he players on opposing teams They respect coaches and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games 36 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans referees or each other kids will likely act the same way on the field 38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do like shaking hands with other players before a game Other examples may take a little more courage such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness 礼貌 and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life 39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace So be a good sport in whatever you do 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing you can move on to focusing on the important things like having fun getting exercise and improving your skills A Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways B On the contrary bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect C The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others D Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow E We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them F Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old G If you re a good sport on the field you ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Do you know that body language accounts for over 90 of a convention That s why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation 41 if you are trying to sell something Your body language will give others a general 42 of you and it will also show your emotions It s very difficult to make your body 43 It s easy to tell the difference between a 44 smile of pleasure and a false smile So if you understand body language codes 密码 it is usually possible to know what someone really 45 whatever they may be saying with 46 Although much of our body language is universal a lot is also 47 Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can 48 misunderstandings Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world For example the circle 49 made with three raised fingers means OK in the United States But it is not universal In Brazil Greece and Germany it is a 50 gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means money In many Asian cultures it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public Therefore displays of affection such as 51 hands or kissing are not 52 In some parts of Asia 53 it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of 54 Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved In the west it is appropriate to shake hands when you 55 someone for the first time and both men and women can 56 a handshake In Indonesia for example a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman 57 they are in a business situation If you want to avoid making 58 mistakes when you travel to other countries you should 59 their basic cultures before you leave If you do this you are less likely to 60 people 41 A namely B particularly C importantly D practically 42 A imagination B description C expression D impression 43 A lie B talk C act D conduct 44 A polite B shy C sincere D ready 45 A cares B means C shows D considers 46 A words B examples C feelings D movements 47 A exact B foreign C cultural D similar 48 A clear up B cut down C refer to D lead to