人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(附答案)

1 八年级英语上册阅读理解专练 阅读理解 20 分 每小题 2 分 1 Bruno was a boy of eight His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop He lived not far from his school He always walked there and walked home On his way to school he had to pass a playground It was very wet after it rained One day when he got home his clothes were all wet His mother became angry 生气的 and said Don t play in the water on your way home from school On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty 脏的 clothes His mother became even angrier I ll tell your father if you come back wet again said his mother He ll punish 惩罚 You you know The third day the little boy was dry when he came home You re a good boy today his mother said happily You didn t play in the water No the boy said unhappily There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon There wasn t any room 空地方 for me at all 根据文章内容选择正确答案 1 Bruno went to school every day A by bikeB by busC by carD on foot 2 The playground was between 在 之间 A two classrooms B the cinema and shop C Bruno s house and school D the shop and Bruno s school 3 The little boy liked to play on the playground A when it snowedB when there was some water there C when the children played football there D when his father was busy with his work 4 Bruno was afraid of the most A his father B his motherC his teacher D the older boys 5 That afternoon the boy s clothes were dry because A nobody made room 地方 for him in the water B there was no water on the playground C he took off his clothes before he played there D he played in the water carefully 2 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty 汉朝 He was considerate when he was only four Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother One day their father bought lots of pears Some of the pears were big and looked good Some were small and didn t look so good The boys were happy and began to choose 选择 some Kong chose the smallest one Kong s father found this strange and asked Why not choose a bigger one my son Kong answered I am younger My elder brothers are older and eat more They should take the bigger ones But you have a young brother He should take the smallest one He is younger and needs more nutrition 营养 He should get a bigger one too Kong s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate He didn t think of what he himself wanted He thought of what others wanted first 6 How many kids are there in Kong Rong s family A 5 B 6 C 7 D 4 7 What does considerate mean A Always thinking of other people want B Only thinking of what oneself wants C Always doing bad things D Never doing wrong things 8 Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because A he couldn t eat a big one B He liked small ones C He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones D He wanted to make others happy 9 What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty 2 A A writer B A painter C A poet D A leader 10 Which of the following is true according to the story A Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty B Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family C Kong Rong s mother died when he was four D Kon rong s father felt very happy about his considerate son 3 Mike s plan for next weekMary s plan for next week MondayStudy group meeting 3 00 p m Go to the cinema with Alice 7 00 p m TuesdayBasketball match 4 30 p m See a doctor 11 00 a m WednesdayGo to see some friends 2 00 p m Study for an exam evening ThursdayArt class 7 30 8 30 p m Concert 8 30 p m Fridayvolunteer 志愿者 work at student center 2 00 4 00 p m Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant afternoon SaturdayShopping 10 00 a m Art class 7 00 8 00 p m SundayBasketball team party 8 00 p m Supper with Ann 7 30 p m 41 Mary is going to the cinema at seven on A Monday evening B Wednesday evening C Friday eveningD Sunday evening 42 On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to A enjoy the concert B see some friends C see a doctor D have an art class 43 Mary is going to on Wednesday evening A have supper with Ann B have a basketball party C study for an exam D watch a basketball match 44 Mike s basketball team party starts at on Sunday A 7 30 p m B 8 00 p m C 8 30 p m D 9 00 p m 45 From Mike s and Mary s plans we know that they both like A shopping B concerts C art D music 4 TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1Channel 2 18 00 Around China 18 30 Children s programme 19 00 News 19 30 Weather report 19 40 Around the world 20 10 TV play Sisters 21 00 English for today 21 15 Popular music 22 55 Talk show 17 45 computers today 18 10 Foreign arts 19 30 English classroom 19 00 Animal world 19 25 China 99 20 20 Sports 21 00 TV play Guo Lanying 21 45 English news 22 05 On TV next week 51 If you want to watch a football game the best programme for you would be A TV playB SportsC Around the worldD Talk show 52 The programme of will let you know much about western countries A Sisters B Around ChinaC Around the worldD On TV next week 53 If you want to know something about tigers elephants and monkeys the best programme 3 for you is A Around ChinB Animal worldC TV playD Foreign arts 54 English classroom is a programme that A lets you know something about classroomB tells you something about students C lets you know something about school lifeD teaches you English 55 The programme at the end of Channel 2 means on TV next week A newsB programmesC peopleD places 5 American people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them People of many countries do so too It is a very good habit You should say Thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you when someone says you have done your work well or you have bought a nice thing or your city is very beautiful Thank you is used not only between friends but also between parents and children brothers and sisters Excuse me is another short sentence they use When you hear someone say so behind you you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you It s not polite to break others when they are talking If you want to speak to one of them say Excuse me first and then begin talking You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others Let s learn to say Thank you and Excuse me 56 You should say Thank you when A you say something kind to othersB you help others C someone helps youD you need others to help you 57 From the passage we know Thank you is A widely used in the worldB used more often than Excuse me C used only by AmericanD used only between friends 58 You should say Excuse me if you want to A coughB make some noise C go firstD all of the above 59 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way you should say A Thank you B That s very kind of youC Excuse me D I m sorry 60 This passage mainly tells us the way A to be happy B to be politeC to help othersD to learn from Americans 6 There was a pilot and three people in a small plane Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air The smoke was everywhere in the plane The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes 降落伞 They all became worried and started to make excuses I must go and mend the machine said the pilot taking one of the parachutes There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out The next person said I must have a parachute I am a very clever person and I have to take part in an important sports game I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there He picked up a pack and jumped out Two men were left 留了下来 an old businessman and a young mountain climber By this time the plane was going down fast The businessman said Young man I am old but you re still young You take the last parachute the young mountain climber smiled Don t worry he said we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack 1 All the people became worried because 4 A they couldn t find the parachutes B they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person C There was too much smoke and they couldn t jump out from the plane D They saw the pilot jump out first 2 The clever man jumped out with A one parachuteB nothingC the climber s packD two parachutes 3 All the people thought of themselves except 除了 以外 A the pilot B the clever man C the doctor D the businessman 4 From this story we know would die A the clever manB the businessman C the pilotD a young mountain climber 5 was a kind hearted man A The pilotB The mountain climber C The businessman D a young mountain climber 7 As teenagers you have many dreams These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once 一旦 you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life s biggest challenge You may think you re not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer These kinds of thoughts 想法 stop you from getting your dream the book says In fact everyone can make his dream come true The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is Don t let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step 一步一步地 and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams You must also never give up your dream There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book As you get closer to your dream it may change a little This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills 技能 and find new interests Follow Your Heart is A The first thing you must do to make your dream real B The most important dream to have for teenagers C The name of a famous Australian writer D The name of a book by Andrew Matthews If you want to make your dream real you should A remember what your dream is first B keep telling yourself what you want C never be afraid of the big difficulties D try to start with all the things above From the text we know the word challenge means A 变化 B 挑战 C 决定 D 态度 What should NOT you do to make your dream come true A Always remember what your dream is B Do what you should do step by step C Watch TV to get better exam results D Read more books learn more skills and find new interests 5 10 What is the best title of the text A Keep your dream in your mind B How to find your real dream C Make your dream real D Teenagers have many dreams 8 All around the world people drink tea But tea doesn t mean the same thing to everyone In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it and they often have it with their friends or by themselves They have two kinds of tea green tea and black tea They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere But they don t often drink tea just before they go to bed for tea makes them awake In England people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends In Japan people also like drinking tea very much It is very popular there They drink tea every day They have it in a way different from that in China Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea They can do it beautifully In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals They usually use tea bags to make their tea Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots 36 People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it A in England B in China C in the USA D in Japan 37 Why don t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China Because A they are full B they may not sleep well C there is nothing in the tea D there is some milk and sugar in it 38 In which country do people usually make tea bags A In China B In England C In Japan D In the USA 39 Chinese people like to drink A tea without anything in it B tea with milk and sugar C tea with tea bags in it D tea with green and black leaves 40 What does black tea mean in Chinese It means A 浓茶 B 黑茶 C 红茶 D 绿茶 9 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China Usually it is in January or February It s the most important festival in China So before it comes everyone has to prepare things They buy beef pork chicken fruit and many other things And they often make a special kind of food called dumplings It means come together in Chinese On the day before the festival parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents On the festival eve all the family members come back to their home This is a happy moment They sing dance and play cards When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year They all have a good time 41 Which is the most important festival in China A Mid autumn Festival B Spring Festival C Children s Day D May Day 42 The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in A January or February B February or March C September or October D December or January 43 What s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China A Pork B Fish C Dumplings D Noodles 44 The food dumplings mean A be delicious B be hungry C come together D come back 45 When they are having dinner on the festival eve the Chinese A sing dance and play cards B buy each other presents 6 C never drinks D give each other the best wishes 10 I m very glad to work in China Because people here are friendly to me How time flies New Year s Day is coming soon again And I have a holiday then but I don t know what to do I really have a lot of work to do at home I think this will be a good chance 机会 for me to do it But I don t like to do it at home that way In fact I can work all the rest of the year Last year I went to Huashan Mountains Everything there was beautiful but it is too cold this time of year I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains But I really want to go to some place Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum It s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus After thinking it over I m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains I guess I m going to the History Museum next week 46 I have worked here for A two years B one year C half a year D a year and a half 47 I m working now A in the Huashan Mountains B in the east of Shaanxi C in the History Museum D in America 48 I went to the Huashan Mountain last year A in summer B in spring C in winter D in autumn 49 I think going to the History Museum is better than A staying at home B working in China C thinking it over D hiking to the mountains 50 Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me A a little money B much money C a little time D many things 12 It was a Saturday morning in May When Mrs Green opened her curtains 窗帘 and looked out she said It s going to be a beautiful day She said to her son Get up Tom We are going to the zoo today Wash your hands and face We are going to New York by train Tom was six years old He was very happy now because he liked going to the zoo very much He also liked going by train He said I dreamed about the zoo last night Mum And what did you do in the zoo in your dream Tom laughed 笑 and answered You know Mum You were there in my dream too 56 It was a Saturday morning A May B March C in May D in March 57 They were going to A the zoo B the park C the street D the school 58 They were going to New York A be bike B by bus C by train D by air 59 Tom was A five B six C seven D eight 60 Tom was very happy he liked going to the zoo very much A but B so C when D because 13 Once there was an old farmer He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself One morning he set out 出发 with his young son to sell the horse before it died The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired They met two men on the road They said Why are you walking farmer You have a horse It s a long way to get to the market The farmer knew that this was true so he rode on the horse while his son walked Then they met two old ladies What are you doing up there farmer Can t you see how tired your son is So the farmer got down and let his son ride on it Twenty minutes later three old men stopped them One said 7 Why are you walking farmer Get up It s too hot for an old man like you to walk today So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding Some time later a young woman passed them Why aren t you walking she asked It isn t far to the market Give your poor old horse a rest So the farmer and his son got down once again It is a fact that you cannot please 使 高兴 all the people all the time 61 The farmer was A nearly the same age as his horse B almost always older than his horse C not quite as old as his horse D a little older than his horse 62 The two men on the road A asked how far it was to the market B said they thought the horse looked very tired C asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse D told the farmer s son to get off the horse and walk 63 The two old ladies said it was wrong for A the farmer to ride such a tired horse B the farmer to ride while 而 his young son walked C the boy to ride instead of 代替 his father D only one person to ride such a long way 64 The farmer got up behind his son because A the old man said it was too hot for him to walk B the three old men stopped them on the road C he did hot know why he was walking D his son could not ride the horse by himself 65 What did the writer really want to tell us A The old man was a fool B The horse was old and was going to die C It is not right to listen to others D It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied 满意 all the time 14 Philip likes to play football He often plays football after school w