上海市2016年中考英语试卷

上海市上海市 2016 年中考试卷年中考试卷 英英语语 满分150 份 考试时间100 分钟 Part 2 Phonetics vocabulary and grammar 第二部分语音 词汇和语法 共 50 分 II Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 共20 分 26 Which of the following words matches the sound k n kt A contactB containC connectD contest 27 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others A Why are you so unhappy B We managed to get to the airport in time C She was captain of the volleyball team D Variety is the spice of life 28 We should give a hand toblind when they need any help in life A aB anC theD 29 The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue Beijing September 3 2015 A inB onC atD by 30 Jim was angryhimself for having broken the vase A forB ofC toD with 31 We could see the castle clearly from our room There wasblocking our view A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing 32 I can still understand the story though there arenew words in it A fewB a fewC littleD a little 33 Jillbe in the office now she has gone to the reading room A can tB mustn tC needn tD shouldn t 34 John the lazy boy rarely gets up before 8 o clock in the morning A is heB isn t heC doesn t heD does he 35 The twins are together most of the time so they never feel A aloneB happilyC lonelyD sadly 36 Cell phones have made our lives much but they also bring us some troubles A easyB easiestC easierD the easiest 37 It is a nice house it s too small for a family of five A soB orC andD but 38 I ll return next Thursdaysomething unexpected happens A unlessB becauseC sinceD although 39 Tony is an engineer to look after the environment Today he has a new project A doB to doC doingD does 40 I m sorry to have kept youso long The traffic was too bad A waitingB to waitC waitD waited 41 Not only the kids but also their fatherthe internet in their spare time A surfB surfsC will surfD is surfing 42 The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell A ringsB will ringC rangD was ringing 43 lovely weather we are having for the time of year A WhatB What aC What anD How 44 I am so nervous I am afraid I might forget what to say A Stop daydreaming B Keep calm C You are so funny D What a good idea 45 You look busy Anything I can do to help A No I don t like it B Never mind C No thanks I m OK D You re welcome III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box Each can only used onc 将下列单词 或词组填入空格 每空格限填一词 每词只能填一词 A neverB successfulC usuallyD thinkE so Are you the first or the last child in your family Or are you a middle or an only child Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family But there are different ideas about what birth order means Some people say that the eldest children are smart They are very likely to be 47 The reason for this is simple Parents have a lot of time for their first child they give them or her much attention So this child is likely to do well An only child will succeed for the same reason What happens to the other children in the family Middle children don t get so much attention 48 they don t feel that important If a family has many children the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd The youngest child though often gets special treatment He or she is the baby Often this child grows up to be funny or charming Do you believe these ideas about birth order too A recent study saw things quite differently The study found that first children believed in family rules They didn t take many chances in their lives they 49 followed orders Rules didn t mean as much to later children in the family They went out and followed their own ideas They took chances and they often did better in life A sickB behindC make progressD togetherE shake hands From the time we were babies we have been taught manners We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full We are taught how to 50 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else Almost everywhere eating 51 means that people are very friendly to each other But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well or to bless a new born baby In many countries spitting means something completely different It may mean that you hate someone In a village in Arab countries a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit If he passes in front he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat It is rude to refuse IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 列句子 每空格限填一词 共8 分 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下 54 We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma sbirthday sixty 55 Mr Black has made severalon how to fight against pollution speech 56 Students in our school are allowed to choose the style ofschool uniforms they 57 Our monitor is a student with a sense of We all trust him responsible 58 I believe you will surelyif you can work hard success 59 Thescenes in the film made the audience full of fear frighten 60 Now that your leg isinjured you have no choice but to lie in bed serious 61 When yousomething you use it again instead of throwing it away use V Rewrite the following sentences as required 根据所给要求 改写下列句子 每空格限填一词 共 14 分 62 He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter 改为否定句 Heto buy a new iPad for his daughter 63 Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers 对划线部分提问 can six liters of petrol carry us 64 The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens 改为被动语态 The visitors willaround the Disneyland when it opens 65 My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month 保持句意不变 My friend Petermy pet dog while I was on holiday last month 66 Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris 句意不变 Alice took up French in collegeshe could communicate with friends in Paris 67 The reporter asked What will the government do to help the poor 改为宾语从句 The reporter askedthe governmentdo to help the poor 68 the sun on depend on all the earth the living things 连词成句 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第第三三部部分分 读读写写 VI Reading comprehension 阅阅读读理理解解 共共 50 分分 A Choose the best answer 根根据据短短文文内内容容 选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案 12 分分 Ping Pong Door Dog Watch Do you want a ping pong table in your room But you may not have enough space Now this door is here to help you It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down After the ping pong game is over it goes back to being a normal door It was designed by Tobias Fr nzel from Germany Cool concept The dog watch is actually a clock for keeping time at a rate 比率 other than human time and was invented in 1991 With this handy watch you can be aware of time at your animal s rate instead of your own According to the inventor the watch multiplies every human second minute and hour by seven thus giving us doggy time If a dog lives to be the age of 14 that translates into 98 human years Earthquake House Big earthquakes can damage a house possibly making the people in it get hurt But our inventor has a solution the Earthquake House His idea is simple build a round house that has earthquake sensors 传感器 in it If the sensors signal the big earthquake the house is automatically released 松开 from its chains Don t worry You always remain upright in it we don t recommend 推荐 this for a hillside home because there aren t any brakes to stop it Smell this How do you know if your breath smells nice or if it smells bad It s difficult to know because it s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth Smell This is useful for this situation You just place the mask 面罩 on your face then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose 69 In Paragraph 1 it refers to A your roomB enough spaceC ping pong gameD ping pong table 70 If a dog lives to 5 years old that translates tohuman years A 25B 30C 35D 40 71 In Paragraph 2 the underlined word brake means A something for repairingB something for slowing or stopping C something for eatingD something for breathing 72 Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you A Smell This B Earthquake House C Dog Watch D Ping Pong Door 73 Which of the following statement is right A With Dog Watch you can know when the dog wants to eat B We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home C It s difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This D Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner 74 You can find such a passage in the materials except A newspapersB magazines C science booksD story books B Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 12 分 George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles 披头士乐队 He didn t have the sadness of 75 his mother as Paul and John did He didn t get sick like Ringo He was the youngest Beatle born on February 25 1943 Harold his father drove a bus Louise his mother taught ballroom dancing 交谊舞 But little George wasn t interested in dancing He wasn t interested in music either He was a 76 boy As he got older he wore tight pants and grew his hair long even though the other kids 77 him for it George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors 剪刀 his father used weren t sharp Of course that wasn t true he just liked the way his hair looked Music came into George s life when he was fourteen That s when he heard a British 78 named Lonnie Donegan The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll except it was faster They called this new music skiffle George loved the sound of it and begged his mother to buy him a guitar She 79 agreed and bought one for five dollars George taught himself how to play He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed 流 血 Soon he wanted a 80 guitar an electric guitar An electric guitar is much louder because when it s plugged in the sound runs through a speaker Even though the guitar was sixty dollars his mother bought it for him While Paul loved to sing George was more interested in playing guitar He was actually too scared to sing in front of people Years later he would be known as the quiet Beatle 75 A losingB describingC beggingD following 76 A thankfulB seriousC quietD noisy 77 A took care ofB made fun ofC shook hands withD made friends with 78 A singerB teacherC waiterD dancer 79 A angrilyB hungrilyC hardlyD finally 80 A heavierB cheaperC betterD worse C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给 14 分 Help a Child Write a Book Review Why Use This Tip Reviewing a favorite or not so favorite book helps a child s reading comprehension It also gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice In order to write an effective 有效的 review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book a child must include certain elements By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions you ll provide a framework 框架 for writing a 82 not only books but also movies plays and TV shows What to Do 1 Look for some examples of book reviews Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times 2 Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements for example the book s t 84 and author 作者 a brief summary of the plot comments on the book s strengths and weaknesses the reviewer s p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism 批评 3 Help the child choose a book to review It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book such as a children s picture book a comic strip novel or a book of photography 4 Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points 5 Suggest that a child outline 列提纲 the book review b 87 writing using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book D Answer the questions 根据短文内容回答下列问题 12 分 第88 题1 分 第89 92 题每题2 分 第93 题3 分 Antarctica 南极洲 is the fifth largest continent on Earth It is also the coldest windiest driest and highest continent It is an ice covered place where no large plants grow and no land animals live there Antarctica covers an area of more than 13 6 million square kilometers It is nearly twice the size of Australia or one and a half times the size of the United States of America Antarctica does not belong to one country and it has no government People visit Antarctica usually as tourists or to do scientific research but no one lives there all the time Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered It is not certain who first saw Antarctica but sailors began to map Antarctica s coast from their ships in the 1800s The first confirmed 证实 landing was in the mid 1890s Over the next few years several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole which is the Earth s southernmost point Finally a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911 By then countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent and soon seven nations Argentina Australia Chile France New Zealand Norway and the United Kingdom had laid claim to parts of Antarctica As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica it was clear that fighting might break out Diplomats 外 交官 from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries 88 Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth isn t it 1 分 89 How big is Antarctic 90 Who first saw Antarctica 91 How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica 92 Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica 93 Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future Why Give 2 3 reasons 3 分 VII Writing 作文 共20 分 94 Write at least 60 words about the topic What I have learnt from making mistakes 以 我从 犯 错误中学到的 为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文 标点符号不占格 生活中人人会犯错误 或 大或小 关键是犯错后的态度 你犯过什么样的错误呢 犯过之后有什么 体会和我们分享吗 短文中不得出现考生的姓名 校名及其他相关 信息 否则不予评分 参考答案参考答案 26 A 根据音标选择单词 考察单词 contact 的发音 27 D 考察 字母 e 的读音 A B C 的划线部分发音均为 28 C 考察 定冠词 the 表示一类人 the blind 表示失明人士 类似的例如 the rich the poor the wounded the unemployed the young the old 等 29 B 考察 介词 具体到某天的时候使用介词 on 30 D 固定搭配 be angry with sb 对某人生气 31 D 根据上下句可知 我可清晰的看到屋外的城堡 故应该没有东西妨碍我的视线 所以用不定代 词 nothing 32 B 根据上下句句意 虽然文章中有一些生词 我仍然能读懂这个故事 所以横线部分应用表示表 示 一点 的肯定意 思 故选 a few 33 A 考察情态动词 can t 的用法 根据句意 jill 现在不可能在教室 因为她去了阅览室 所以用情 态动词 can t 猜 测不可能 34 D 考察反意疑问句 遵循前肯后否 前否后肯的原则 前句中出现了否定词 rarely 所以后半句 用肯定句 does he 类似的否定词有 never hardly few little no nothing seldom scarcely barely 等 35 C 考察 alone 和 lonely 用法 alone 表示独自一人 强调客观状态 lonely 表示孤独的 强调主观 感受 36 C 考察形容词比较级及 much 形容词的比较级的用法 根据句意 手机让我们的生活变得更容 易 所以用 easy 的 比较级 easier 37 D 考察连词的用法 根据上下文句义 房子很好 但是对于五口人来说太小了 所以选 but 38 A 考察连词的用法 根据上下文句义 我下周四才会回来 除非有出乎意料的事情发生 所以 选 unless 39 B 考察非谓语动词的用法 have sth to do 表示有 要做 40 A 考察非谓语动词的用法 keep 后加 doing 表示让某人一直做某事 41 B 考察主谓一致的用法 Not only but also 遵循就近原则 所以谓语动词要与 but also 后的名 词 his father 一致 42 C 考察状语从句 状语从句与主句的要相呼应 主将从现 主过从过 题目中 主句用了过去式 从句也应使用过去 式 43 A 考察感叹句 感叹句 主谓一刀切 what 名词 how adj adv 题目中去掉主谓后剩余的 部分是 lovely weather 又因为 weather 是不可数名词 所以用 what 44 B 情境题 上句表达紧张 答句需表示安慰对方保持冷静 45 C 情境题 上句对方提出要帮助自己 答句若不需要对方帮助 也要礼貌表达感谢 三 Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box Each can only be used once 第一篇 46 D 根据句意可知 此空需填动词 think 符合 句义为 一些人认为你是家里排行第几非常重要 47 B 根据句意可知 空格处缺 adj 只有 successful 符合 句义为 有人认为聪明的人更容易成功 48 E 根据语法可知 此空连词 只有 E 在语法上语法匹配 且在句义上也符合 49 C 根据句意可知 家里的老大通常没有很多冒险的机会 所以她们通常照章办事 循规蹈矩 第二篇 50 E 根据语法可知 此空需动词 根据题意 此处应为与别人交往时的礼仪 D 根据后句中的 eating beside each other 可知应是 together A 根据后句中的 to ge