初中英语 语法梳理及练习 状语从句

1 初中英语语法梳理和提高初中英语语法梳理和提高 状状 语语 从从 句句 状语从句在复合句中作状语 修饰状语从句在复合句中作状语 修饰动词 形容词或副词等 状语从句可以表示时间 动词 形容词或副词等 状语从句可以表示时间 条件 原因 地点 目的 结果 让步 方式 比较等意义 条件 原因 地点 目的 结果 让步 方式 比较等意义 知识梳理 提纲挈领 抓住重点和难点 知识梳理 提纲挈领 抓住重点和难点 各类状语从句连接词 短语 一览表 时间when while as as soon as since until after before 条件If unless 原因As because since 地点Where 目的So that in order that 结果So that so that such that 让步though although even if however 方式As 比较than not as as 时间状语从句 Whenever he comes he brings a friend 他每次来都带个朋友 条件状语从句 As long as I am alive I will go on studying 只要我活着 我就要学习 原因状语从句 Since we live near the sea we enjoy nice weather 由于我们住在海边 能享受 到好的天气 地点状语从句 Put it where we can all see it 把它放在我们都能看到的位置 目的状语从句 Finish this so that you can start another 把这个做完 你可以开始另一个 结果状语从句 He was so angry that he couldn t say a word 他气得说不出话了 让步状语从句 Though he is in poor health he works hard 虽然他身体不好 但是他工作很努力 方式状语从句 Students do as the teachers say 学生们按照老师说的去做 比较状语从句 2 The work isn t as easy as I thought 这项工作比我想象得难 例题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 例题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 易混引导词 while when as 的区别 when 既可以指 时间点 与瞬间动词连用 也可以指 时间段 与延续性动词连用 while 如 When he came in his mother was cooking When While we were at school we went to the library every day While 表示时间段 因此 while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词 如 Please don t talk so loud while others are working As 与 when 用法相似 但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生 有 随着 或 一边 一边 之意 如 As you get older you get more knowledge 随着年龄的增长 你获得的知识就越多 2 Because as since 的区别 Because 用于表示直接原因 回答 why 提出的问题 语气最强 As 用于说明原因 着重 点在主句 常译成 由于 since 表示显然的或已知的理由或事实 常译成 既然 如 Water is very important because we can t live without it He didn t come yesterday as his mother was ill I ll do it for you since you are busy 3 such that so that so that 引导结果状语从句的区别 such 是形容词 修饰名词 so 是副词 修饰形容词或副词 其结构如下 1 such a n 形容词 单数可数名词 that 2 such 形容词 复数可数名词 that 3 such 形容词 不可数名词 that 如 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times It was such good books that they sell well It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home He spoke so fast that I couldn t follow him He is such a lovely boy that we all like him He is so lovely a boy that we all like him 注 在 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 结构中 当名词前有 many much few little 表示数量的多少时 名词前用 so 如 3 She made so many mistakes that she didn t pass the exam 练习与巩固 熟能生巧 取得好成绩 练习与巩固 熟能生巧 取得好成绩 选择合适的连接词 完成下列句子 1 Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich 2 Kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music 3 Is David at school today No He is at home he has a bad cold 4 We won t have supper my mother comes back 5 Speak to him slowly he may understand you better 6 she doesn t come on Sunday I ll go fishing by myself 7 It is four years I had left that small village 8 the air moves it is called wind 9 We will go to the park it doesn t rain tomorrow 10 little boys did much work 11 There are few new words in the passage we can t understand it 12 Go back you come from 13 He reached the station the train had left 14 Do you have a swimming pool No we don t At least not big yours 15 Give me your paper you have finished it 16 It is raining hard we have to stay at home 17 you work harder you ll never pass the final exam 18 Look after te children I am out 19 The village is far away I can t get there on foot 20 That is an interesting book I can t stop reading it Keys 1 though 2 w