英语中各种道路的区分.ppt

Way Road Route Path Track Lane Orbit Drive HanRuxia Similarities Allofthemcanbeusedasanoun Whenusedasanoun theycanrepresentdifferenttypesofroad Sometimes theycanreplaceeachotheronsomeinformaloccasions Differences WayItmeans alineleadingtoaplaceorpoint ItisthemostcommonwordandpeopleoftenuseitinoralEnglish 路 道路Forexample Excuseme canyoutellmethewaytothestation RoadItmeans anopenway generallypublic fortravelortransportation Usually itdoesn thaveahouseonbothsides Anditoftenreferstothehighway 大道 公路 高速公路Forexample It scheapertoshipgoodsbyroadthanbyrail 公路运输比铁路运输便宜 RouteItmeans a usuallynotstraight waytakenorplannedtogetfromoneplacetoanother 路线 航线Forexample Thisbusroutecoversalargenumberofstreets 这路公共汽车的路线包含了许多街道 travelroute旅运路线silkroute丝绸之路airroute航线 PathItmeans atrackorway usuallyincountryside madebypeoplewalkingovertheground ItoftenreferstoaPathwayorafootpath 小路 小径Forexample Thereisapathleadingtothepalace 那有一条通往宫殿的小路 Track Itmeans setofrailsfortrainsorapreparedcourseorcircuitforracing 轨道 跑道Forexample Theyarelayingthetracksforanewrailway 他们正在为铁路铺新轨 racetrack赛道 LaneItmeans anarrowpassagewaybetweenfences walls hedges 围栏 ortrees 乡间 小路 小巷 窄道Forexample Thelanetothegardenwasoverlaidwithstones 通往花园的小径上铺了一层石子 Thatlanewilltakeyoutohishouse 你从那条小巷就可以走到他家 Orbit Itmeans the usuallyelliptical pathdescribedbyonecelestialbodyinitsrevolutionaboutanother 天 轨道 运行轨道Forexample theorbitofaplanetaroundthecenterofastarsystem suchastheSolarSystem earthorbit地球轨道 DriveItmeans awidescenicroad usuallyinparksortouristareas plantedwithtrees Italsoreferstoaroadleadinguptoaprivatehouse 快 车道 私人车道Forexample Theriverside