2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修1

1 20142014 届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一 UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson Mandela aMandela a modernmodern herohero 阅读理解阅读理解 1 1 第第 组组 A A My mother loves flowers As soon as warm weather comes around you will find her planting watering and weeding over everything For many years we lived next door to each other and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own After the flowers became plentiful each summer she would cut colorful bouquets 花束 to enjoy inside the house both hers and mine I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement 布置 of fresh flowers on my coffee table Shortly before Christmas one year a local flower shop offered a bouquet a month special It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years After the holidays in early January I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month s bouquet The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase 花瓶 I was so embarrassed 尴尬的 However after we returned home she began to arrange the flowers she had received Mom I m sorry I told her I can t believe how skimpy that bouquet is She looked at me and smiled It s okay she said It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one Mom s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important when we have too many good things we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one Thanks Mom for helping me understand that less is sometimes more 1 According to Paragraph 1 which of the following is TRUE A The author s mother put fresh flowers on the author s coffee table B The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home C The author s mother usually bought flowers for her daughter D The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden 2 The author bought her mother flowers to A celebrate the coming Christmas B express thanks for all her mother s done C bring more flowers to her mother s garden D arrange her mother s new house 3 What can we infer from the passage A The author couldn t afford a big bouquet B The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet C The author would pick up another bouquet the next month D The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop 4 The underlined word skimpy in Para 4 means A beautiful B colorfulC cheap D small 5 What did the author learn from her mother A How to grow flowers B How to arrange flowers 2 C Enjoying life if possible D Considering things in other ways 语篇解读 作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花 可是数量太少 连一个小花瓶都装不满 但妈妈 却很喜欢 1 A 细节理解题 由第一段最后两句话可知 妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房 间里 这样 我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花 只有 A 项表达正确 2 B 细节理解题 由第二段的 a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years 可知 3 C 推理判断题 由第三段的 to pick up her first month s bouquet 可知 这是第一个月的鲜花 以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花 4 D 词义猜测题 由第三段的 The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase 花瓶 可知 那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满 可见花束很小 5 D 推理判断题 尽管花的数量很少 妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花 文章最 后一段升华了主题 由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情 B B Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan Science is all around us it is everywhere reaching everything that we do The we in that last statement includes children Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation 基础 for success in life Children can learn science at any age The earlier they start the better The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities With play being the best way kids learn it only makes sense then introducing toys to them that encourage understanding science Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them Think of the games that we used to play Don t Spill the Beans Don t Break the Ice the Telephone Game Lincoln Logs each of these games has science behind it Children are by nature curious 好奇的 as they feel out the world trying to make sense of what is around them Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think To make sure that you get good quality toys visit science toy shops online These are the best places to find unique 独特的 science toys such as 3D space projectors or Hydro Greenhouses Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them This way they understand how we are all connected together Children will not only question the world but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own Science is life 6 Children should have a good science education because A they want to be famous scientists in the world B it can help them to make a large amount of money C it plays a decisive role in their daily lives D it is helpful to their success in the future 7 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE 3 A Science is hardly connected with our daily lives B Children learn science best through playing C Children learn science using their hands D Parents should encourage their children to study hard 8 Don t Spill the Beans Don t Break the Ice the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games A that are the most widely played B that can introduce science to children C that most students like to play at school D that keep children strong and healthy 9 The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that A children are born curious about the world B it is necessary to feed children in time C science toys can satisfy children s curiosity D most of the toys online are very cheap 10 The text is most probably written for A parentsB scientistsC childrenD teachers 语篇解读 不管将来是否从事科学研究 每一个孩子都需要接受科学教育 不仅因为科 学和我们的日常生活密切相关 而且学习科学会为他们未来的成功奠定基础 6 D 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation 基础 for success in life 可知 学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础 7 B 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition 和 With play being the best way kids learn 可知 教孩子科 学知识最好的方法是让孩子在玩耍中学习 8 B 细节理解题 根据第二段最后的 Think of the games that we used to play Don t Spill the Beans Don t Break the Ice the Telephone Game Lincoln Logs each of these games has science behind it 可知 这些游戏都有科学的成分 能教给孩子们科学知识 9 C 主旨大意题 通读本段可知 本段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇 而科学可以满足 他们的好奇心 而教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具 故选 C 项 10 A 推理判断题 该文讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式 由最后一段 Help your children appreciate the world around them 可知 本文的写作对象 最有可能是家长 C C Wong Fuk wing a Hong Kong volunteer 志愿者 at an orphanage 孤儿院 in Yushu was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14 2010 Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7 50 am on April 14 but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside although he knew the danger of aftershocks 余震 At 10 am all the children and one of the teachers were saved However Wong was buried under the fallen building and died The other two teachers were still 4 waiting to be rescued 46 year old Wong was a truck driver who often said he could only give his efforts to charity 慈善 instead of money as he did not earn a lot His tragic 悲剧的 end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland Wong began volunteering in 2002 In 2003 Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness which gave him a great blow However the illness did not deter the warm hearted man When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008 Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go In fact Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006 As a volunteer he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there No one could expect that Wong would die helping others Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying yen said he had the highest respect for the hero who gave his life for others What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit The citizens of Hong Kong called him the pride of Hong Kong s people and people on the mainland have also praised him as a true hero 11 Wong died in the earthquake A after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage B when he returned to save the teachers and students C because he suffered from his serious illness again D as the first earthquake happened 12 The underlined word deter in Para 5 refers to A preventB refuseC beatD encourage 13 What can we know about Wong from the passage A He never visited Qinghai before 2010 B He was supported by his family being a volunteer C He was thought highly of by the Chinese D He was a taxi driver before he died 14 Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong A He always offered money to the orphanage B He fought against his illness bravely C He helped the orphanage though being poor D He put other people s lives above his own 15 Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage A Honest and self satisfactory B Warm hearted and selfless C Proud and self centered D Capable and hardworking 语篇解读 本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣 阿福的故事 11 B 细节理解题 本文第二 三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹 故选 B 项 12 A 词义猜测题 由第五段中的 When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008 Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help 可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者 5 13 C 细节理解题 由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他 14 D 推理判断题 通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自 己宝贵的生命 由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己 故选 D 项 15 B 推理判断题 阿福从 2002 年开始做义工 不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的 援救工作 并在玉树地震中献出生命 从他的事迹不难看出 阿福是一个热心而无私的人 D D A 13 year old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma the world s highest mountain Jordan Romero from Big Bear California climbed up the 8 850 meter summit 峰顶 from the Tibetan side On the same day a Nepali 尼泊尔的 man Apa Sherpa broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time Apa Sherpa s team set off from Nepal s capital Kathmandu last month heading for the base camp 大本营 on the Chinese side of the mountain The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt Qomolangma Romero s blog said Their dreams have now come true Everyone is happy The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents 大洲 It is just a goal Romero said He had already climbed five peaks 高峰 and needs to climb only Vinson Massif the highest peak in Antarctica to hit his goal The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16 year old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16 China does not have any age restrictions 限制 Some mountain climbers haven t agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous 16 Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to A meet Apa SherpaB build his body C break the world recordD realize part of his goal 17 To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in A AsiaB AntarcticaC EuropeD Africa 18 Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma A China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt Qomolangma B It wasn t far from