安徽省2012高考英语 自主命题仿真卷三

用心 爱心 专心1 安徽省高考自主命题安徽省高考自主命题 20122012 仿真卷仿真卷 三三 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 3535 分 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 It was terribly windy last night and there was 18 degree drop in temperature A a B C an D an the 22 Would you lend me 100 9 I need it to buy myself an MP3 player A What a pity B That s right C Nothing doing D That depends 23 that everyone present approves of the plan it will come into effect from the new year on A For B Now C Since D Despite 24 In a time of social reform people s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society A step B progress C pace D touch 25 My train arrives in Chicago at eight o clock tonight The plane I would like to take from there by then A would leave B will have left C has left D had left 26 I m sorry I can t see you immediately but if you d like to take a seat I ll be with you A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment 27 The violin player was certainly loud But I wasn t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent A than B more than C as D so much as 28 Susan ought to stop work she has a headache because she too long A has been writing B had written C is writing D wrote 29 The researcher could hardly find enough evidence his arguments in favour of the new theory A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base 30 Jack was halfway back to the village where his mother lived Mary caught up with him A when B while C until D though 31 the weather changing so rapidly we couldn t go on with the experiment A Since B Because C As D With 32 After working all day he was so tired that he was in no to go to the evening with us A mood B emotion C sense D taste 用心 爱心 专心2 33 If you don t like to go skating you as well stay at home A should B may C can D would 34 It is obvious that the strength of a country is directly ensured by the efficiency of education and this in turn relies upon the efforts of educators of all kinds A which B how C that D why 35 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone A seen B is seen C to be seen D having been seen 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 From the war room to the hoard room negotiations 谈判 are a part of everyday life Successful negotiations demand a clear 36 of one s opponent 对手 But what 37 should one take to achieve such an understanding in everyday negotiations Psychologist Adam Galinsky and colleagues William Maddux Debra Gilin and Judith White asked a 38 question and found that success in negotiations 39 on focusing on the head and not the 40 In other words it is better to understand the perspective of negotiation opponents 41 sympathize with them Perspective taking according to the study published in the April 2008 issue of Psychological Science 42 understanding and anticipating 预期 an opponent s interests thoughts and 43 behaviors whereas empathy 同 情 focuses mostly on sympathy and compassion for another Perspective takers are able to step outside the limits of their own immediate biased 偏见的 frames of preference wrote the authors Empathy 44 leads individuals to violate norms of equity and equality and to provide preferential treatments The researchers 45 a total of three studies designed to assess the relationship between successful negotiations and perspective taking and empathy tendencies In two of them the participants negotiated the sale of a gas station 46 a deal based solely on price was impossible the seller s 47 price was higher than the buyer s limit However both parties basic interests were compatible 相容的 and so creative deals were possible In the first study those 48 who scored highly on the perspective taking part of a personality test were more likely to successfully 49 a deal In contrast higher scores on empathy led the two parties to be 50 at reaching a creative deal In the second study involving the same gas station negotiation participants were 51 into three groups the perspective taking group who were told to imagine 52 the other person was thinking the empathy group who were told to imagine what the other person was 53 and a control group The psychologists discovered that perspective takers secured the most 用心 爱心 专心3 agreements and increased the satisfaction of their opponents 54 the control condition Although empathizers produced the highest level of opponent satisfaction they were less successful than perspective takers at reaching a deal and 55 failed to create long term value for themselves and their opponents 36 A knowledge B understanding C awareness D idea 37 A suggestion B way C approach D proposal 38 A same B similar C alike D like 39 A replies B decides C lies D depends 40 A mind B reason C emotion D heart 41 A other than B more than C rather than D better than 42 A involves B devotes C shares D restores 43 A probably B likely C perhaps D possibly 44 A therefore B thus C although D however 45 A reformed B performed C understood i carried 46 A where B which C why D what 47 A requiring B requesting C demanding D asking 48 A opponents B participants C competitors D members 49 A arrive at B lead 1o C get to D arrive in 50 A more successful B more failing C less successful D less failing 51 A separated B cut C sorted D fallen 52 A that B whether C which D what 53 A saying B considering C feeling D looking 54 A comparing to B compared to C compared in D comparing with 55 A so B finally C that D thus 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 进出最佳答案 并将答案写 在答题卡上 A There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life Nowadays people are very busy Often both parents work outside the home Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school 用心 爱心 专心4 expectations The business also adds another factor the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly Today society places a lot of emphasis on technology Computers DVDs CDs television PlayStations and X boxes have become major leisure activities rather than traditional more active pursuits 追求 This has led to a more sedentarysedentary lifestyle The media provide entertainment and information Unfortunately they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal The media constantly bombard 轰炸 their audience with perfect body images the need to buy the most fashionable clothes the most up to date computer games the best places to visit and the best things to do Environments vary We may be exposed to pollution such as cigarette smoke This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation or the desire to be healthy Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he she is motivated enough 56 The passage is mainly about A benefits of a healthy life style B demands of daily life C factors affecting a healthy lifestyle D a positive approach to healthy living 57 The word sedentary probable means A having a lot of things to do B involving little exercise or physical activity C being isolated from the outside world D experiencing a lot of stress 58 Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle A Pollution B Economic factors C Dependence upon cars D Influence of family or friends 59 According to the author may be the most important factor influencing healthy A technology B cultural background C environment D the desire to be healthy B A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes Most typical history courses concentrate on politics economics and wars But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people but also religious beliefs emotions and psychology In addition information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art In short art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place and a 用心 爱心 专心5 study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books In history books objective information about the political life of a country is presented that is facts about politics are given but opinions are not expressed Art on the other hand is subjective it reflects emotions and opinions The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist In his well known painting The Third of May 1808 he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse 滥用 of power over people In the same way art can reflect a culture s religious beliefs For hundreds of years in Europe religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible Although most people couldn t read they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on walls of churches By contrast one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was and still is its absence of human and animal images This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy 60 More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because A art history shows us nothing but the political values B general history only focuses on politics C art history gives us an insight 洞察力 into the essential qualities of a time and a place D general history concerns only religious beliefs emotions and psychology 61 Art is subjective in that A a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B it only reflects people s anger or sadness about social problems C it can easily arouse people s anger about their government D artists were or are religious who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 62 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A In history books political views of people are entirely presented B Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May 1808 C In the Middle East you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building D For centuries in Europe painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings 63 The passage mainly discusses A the development of art history B the difference between general history and art history C what we can learn from art D the influence of artists on art history C Nonverbal 非语言的 communication has to do with gestures movements and 用心 爱心 专心6 closeness of two people when they are talking The scientists say that those gestures movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry For example the body distance between two speakers can be important North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking while the South American often considers the North American to be cold or distant because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to The eye contact provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don t like each other The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about On the other hand too long a gaze 凝视 can make people uncomfortable The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication Genuine warmth or interest shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness Someone who is always smiling and with little apparent reasons often makes us uneasy 64 According to the passage nonverbal communication A is a method often used by people who cannot speak B can tell something that words cannot C can be used to talk with people who cannot bear D is less used than words 65 The South American A tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to B usually stands close to the person he is talking to C is often unfriendly when spoken to D is often cold and distant when speaking 66 Which of the following is NOT true A Less eye contact suggests distance in relation B The longer one looks at you the more interest he has in you C There is more eye contact between people who like each other D Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about 67 Constant smiling without apparent reason A is a sign of one s friendliness B is a sign of one s unfriendliness C makes people feel happy D makes people feel uncomfortable D As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material for many industrial processes agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy But the productive performance of agriculture is even more important than this because in nations where the productivity of farmers is low most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of industrial goods or for other activities required for economic 用心 爱心 专心7 growth Indeed one of the factors related most closely to the per capita 按人 口平均计算 income of a nation is the number of its population engaged in farming In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in Western Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States In short the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the productive performance of farmers This performance in turn depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment or market structure within which it works In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined It is reasonable to begin with a consideration of its market structure 68 This passage is most probably part of A a news item B an advertisement C a lecture D an article 69 What is most important to agriculture is A its productive performance B the per capita income of farmers C the amount of food it produces D the production of industrial goods 70 The performance of farmers basically determines A the size of the working population B the organization of agriculture C the market structure D the general development of economy 71 This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of A the market structure of American agriculture B the structure of American farming population C the various functions of American agriculture D the organization of American agriculture E In ancient time the most important examinations were spoken not written In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches In the European universities of the Middle Ages students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject This custom exists today as part of the process of testing students for the doctor s degree Generally however modern examinations are written The written examination where all students are tested on the same questions was probably not known until the nineteenth century Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and development of modern industry A room full of students for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers resembles a group of worker at an automobile factory Certainly during examinations teachers and students are 用心 爱心 专心8 expected to act like machines One type of test is sometimes called an objective test It is intended to deal with facts not personal opinions To set an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions each of which has only one correct answer Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly 72 In the Middle Ages students A took objective tests B were timed by electric clocks C specialized in one subject D seldom took written exams 73 According to Paragraph 2 which of the following is TRUE A Written examinations were not beard of before 1900 B The development of modem industry resulted from the increase in population C A group of workers of an automobile factory are taking a written examination D Modem examinations are mainly set in written form and taken in a limited amount of time 74 The kind of exam where students must select answers is A personal B spoken C objective D written 75 It may be concluded that examinations A should test only opinions B have changed since the Middle Ages C should always be written D are also given in factories 第第 卷卷 非选择题非选择题 共共 3535 分分 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上 Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day or about two liters Why Because that is what they have been told all their life But a recent report offers some different advice Experts suggest people should obey their bodies they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide The report is from the Institute of Medicine which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public The report contains some general suggestions It says women should get about 2 7 liters of water daily and men about 3 7 liters But wait in