备考2018语法填空专题模拟题

第 1 页 语法填空专题模拟题语法填空专题模拟题 1 2017 广州毕业班综合测试一 The Language of Love Music is a universal language which has the most powerful magic in the world Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1 love by us Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life I learned this while 2 take care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook 挂钩 After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3 vehicle were out on other business I carefully 4 wrap the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend s car The only way 5 keep him calm was by singing For 30 minutes I sang 6 soft to the small creature until finally delivering him 7 those who could help I m not certain 8 happened afterward but for that brief period we two vastly different species connected bridging 9 gap between us through songs 10 doesn t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication for love is always the theme of each piece of music 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事 1 are loved 考查时态和语态 根据上文中的 who love us 可知 空处应用一般现在时 由后 边的 by 可知 应用被动语态 2 taking 考查省略 分析句子结构可知 while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 均 为 I 且从句中含有 be 动词 was 故从句中可省略主语 I 和 be 动词 was 本句补充完整为 I learned this while I was taking a hook 挂钩 3 vehicles 考查名词的数 根据空前面的 all 和后面的 were 可知 此处 vehicle 要用复数形 式 4 wrapped 考查时态 句意 我用毛巾细心地把这只野生的鸟包住并带他上了我朋友的车 此处是对已发生的事情的描述 所以 wrap 要用一般过去时 注意 wrap 的过去式需要双写 p 再加 ed 因此答案为 wrapped 5 to keep 考查非谓语动词 way to do sth 为固定用法 意为 做 的方法 因此填 to keep 6 softly 考查词性转换 句意 我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到最后把他送给那些能够 帮助他的人 此处应用 soft 的副词形式修饰动词 sang 因此答案为 softly 7 to 考查介词 根据语境可知 我 把海鸥交给能够帮助他的人 deliver sth to sb 是固定短 语 意为 把某物带给某人 故填 to 8 what 考查宾语从句 此处表示 我不确定后来发生了什么 空处引导宾语从句且在从 句中作主语 故应用连接词 what 第 2 页 9 the 考查冠词 句意 我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂 bridge the gap 为固定短语 意为 消除隔阂 10 It 考查形式主语 It 作形式主语 真正的主语为 whether there will be difficulties in communication 2 2017 湖北武汉毕业班调研 Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country In Australia Canada the United States 1 European countries sending gifts is rarely expected While seen as a nice gesture it is more important to avoid 2 give highly personal gifts such as clothing When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3 country it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess In America 4 expense gifts are definitely out A good 5 choose is to take the deserving person to dinner or to 6 entertainment or a sporting event 7 the contrary gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan In Japan the proper gift is thought 8 express the giver s true friendship gratitude and respect far 9 well than words can So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here be prepared Australia is known for its friendliness and informality So modest gifts such as a diary a paperweight or a coffee cup might 10 present to a friend At a trade show T shirts ties baseball caps or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了美国 日本 澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物的习 惯 1 and 考查连词 根据空前的 Australia Canada the United States 和空后的 European countries 可知 空处前后为并列关系 故用并列连词 and 2 giving 考查动词的 ing 形式 avoid doing sth 为固定搭配 意为 避免做某事 故填 giving 3 countries 考查名词的数 根据空前的 these 可知 可数名词 country 应当用复数形式 4 expensive 考查形容词 空处修饰后面的名词 gifts 故用形容词形式 5 choice 考查名词 根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断 空处应用名词的单数 形式 6 an 考查不定冠词 该处泛指 一次娱乐活动 entertainment 的读音以元音音素开头 故用 an 7 On 考查固定搭配 on the contrary 为固定搭配 意为 与此相反 8 to express 考查动词不定式 此处表示 在日本 恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的 友谊 be thought to do sth 为固定搭配 意为 被认为做了某事 故用动词不定式 9 better 考查比较级 根据空后的 than 可知 该处用 well 的比较级 10 be presented 考查被动语态 该句主语 modest gifts 和动词 present 之间是被动关系 故用 被动语态 第 3 页 3 2017 四川成都第二次诊断 The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held gold silver jewels and wealth beyond belief Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their 1 value treasure was threatened Welf the Duke of Bavaria sat 2 trap inside his Weinsberg Castle Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick the Duke of Swabia 3 his brother the Emperor Konrad 4 army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children the wives in Weinsberg refused 5 leave without having their own condition met They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6 as many possessions as they could carry out Thinking that the women couldn t 7 possible take much they met their request When the castle gates opened the army outside was brought to 8 tear every woman was carrying her husband Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete 9 safe and freedom He invited them all to a banquet and 10 make peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected Afterwards the castle was known for women s loyalty 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 介绍了德国 Weinsberg 城堡 该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名 于世 1 valuable invaluable 考查形容词 空处修饰名词 treasure 且表示 极 宝贵的 故用 value 的形容词形式 valuable 或 invaluable 2 trapped 考查过去分词 动词 trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 表示 已经 被困在城 堡之内 故用过去分词 trapped 作主语补足语 表明主语的状态 3 and 考查连词 根据语境可知 该句中的 Frederick the Duke of Swabia 和 his brother the Emperor Konrad 之间是并列关系 故用 and 4 whose 考查定语从句 分析该句结构可知 该句为非限制性定语从句 army 和先行词之间 是所属关系 故用 whose 引导该定语从句 5 to leave 考查动词不定式 refuse to do sth 为固定用法 表示 拒绝做某事 此处表示 城堡 里的妇女要求满足她们的条件 否则就拒绝离开 6 with 考查介词 fill sth with sth 为固定用法 意为 用 填满 故填 with 7 possibly 考查副词 空处修饰动词 take 故用副词形式 8 tears 考查名词复数 tear 为可数名词 此处构成搭配 bring sb to tears 意为 使某人流泪 故用 tear 的复数形式 tears 9 safety 考查名词 根据该句中的 complete and freedom 可知 形容词 complete 修饰空处 空处与名词 freedom 为并列关系 故用名词形式 safety 10 made 考查动词时态 根据该句中的 He invited them 及全文时态可知 此处陈述的是过 去发生的事情 故用一般过去时 第 4 页 4 2017 河南洛阳第一次统考 Tyler Thompson is 1 unlikely star in the world of Peking opera The 15 year old from Oakland has fascinated audience in the US and China with his ability 2 sing pitch perfect Mandarin 普通话 and perform the ancient Chinese art form The teen 3 is black and only speaks some basic Chinese has been praised by teachers since he 4 pick up the music as a kindergartener As soon as he opens 5 he mouth and sings in Chinese the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him said his music teacher When he puts on the costume and all the acting you can see that he is pretty good Tyler has learned to sing several well known pieces of Peking opera a centuries old form of musical theater 6 know for its highly structured costumes changing gongs 锣 and cymbals 钹 wide ranging voices and highly stylized 7 move Tyler got 8 stand cheers when he performed 9 Justice Bao a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian The music is very beautiful and it s very passionate said Tyler It s made me want to know 10 much about the world outside of America or California or Oakland 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事 1 an 考查冠词 star 是可数名词 且第一次在文章中出现 故用不定冠词修饰 形容词 unlikely 的读音以元音音素开头 故用 an 2 to sing 考查非谓语动词 ability to do sth 意为 做某事的能力 为固定词组搭配 故用不定 式作后置定语 3 who 考查定语从句 who 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作主语 修饰先行词 The teen 4 picked 考查动词时态 since 意为 自从 时 引导的状语从句中 从句用一般过去时 主句用 现在完成时 5 his 考查代词 根据语境 mouth 和主语 he 可知 此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 mouth 在句子中作定语 6 known 考查非谓语动词 know 和句子谓语之间没有连词 故用非谓语动词 且 know 和其 逻辑主语 form 是动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 7 movements 考查名词 根据 and 可知 此处与名词 voices 呼应 故用名词的复数形式 即 movements 8 standing 考查形容词 由空后的名词 cheers 可知 此处应用形容词形式修饰名词 standing 意为 站着进行的 表示 Tyler 得到了 观众的 起立欢呼 9 as 考查介词 此处 as 意为 作为 后跟名词 代词或动词 ing 形式 与 performed 呼应 表 示扮演的角色 符合语境 10 more 考查副词比较级 根据语境可知 此处表示 更多 的含义 故用副词比较级 more 修 饰动词 know 5 第 5 页 2017 云南第一次统一检测 People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about reverse 反向的 culture shock If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home you may feel 1 What is reverse culture shock Well imagine the following You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2 enjoy life in it You have made new friends and have had 3 great variety of new experiences Then 4 sad enough it s time to leave but you are also very excited about 5 go home Arriving home is wonderful seeing all the friends and relatives you haven t seen eating all the special foods reading the newspapers 6 hearing music you haven t heard in such a long time But then after a few weeks perhaps things may not seem so wonderful You may become critical of your home country 7 you have grown up You may not like certain things or ideas 8 your eyes either you or your home country 9 change This is the process of readjustment It s a difficult period and many people experience it after the 10 excite of coming home has worn off Fortunately it doesn t usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了反向文化冲击 即出国之后再回国产生的不适应 1 it 考查代词 此处代词 it 指代上文中的 reverse 反向的 culture shock 2 to enjoy 考查固定用法 come to do sth 意为 开始认为 开始觉得 3 a 考查冠词 a great variety of 意为 多种多样的 variety 为可数名词 4 sadly 考查副词 副词 sadly 作状语 修饰整个句子 5 going 考查非谓语动词 about 为介词 后应用动词 ing 形式 6 and 考查连词 句中 seeing eating reading 和 hearing 为并列动作 故用 and 连接 7 where 考查定语从句 先行词为 home country 空处引导定语从句 且在从句中作地点状语 故 用关系副词 where 8 In 考查介词 in one s eyes 为固定短语 意为 在某人眼里 9 has changed 考查动词的时态 此处应用现在完成时 强调过去动作对现在的影响 10 excitement 考查名词 由 the 和 of 可知 此处需要用名词 6 2017 河南郑州第一次质量检测 Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water Originating in China tea has long established 1 it as the national drink of this country A century before the birth of Christ tea 2 describe in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3 long Today it is still being regarded as such Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4 prevent cancer heart disease and many other deadly diseases There is only one point 5 people need to be aware of when they drink tea it should not be drunk along with meals 第 6 页 Tea a popular drink in China and many other countries 6 be carefully prepared according to local customs The Chinese put loose tea in teapots add boiling water and serve it in teacups The strong tea from China s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner Lighter tea with jasmine 茉莉 rose or other 7 flower usually served after dinner is special to China s Changjiang River regions Many English people travelling away from home feel 8 a loss if their favorite teabags are not available Afternoon tea in England is still a time honored tradition It s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters In Japan a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea The ceremony usually 9 hold in a teahouse dates back to the 16th century Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea Though still practised today the ceremony may not be as popular 10 it used to be 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化 1 itself 考查代词 此处填的代词与句子主语 tea 形成互指关系 故用反身代词 2 was described 考查动词时态和语态 根据语境中的时间状语 A century before the birth of Christ 可知 事情发生在过去 且 tea 和 describe 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用一般过去时的被 动语态 3 longer 考查比较级 此处表示 让人活得更长 故用 longer 4 preventing 考查动词 ing 形式 介词后跟名词 代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语 故用 preventing 5 that 考查定语从句 that 引导定语从句 在从句中作介词 of 的宾语 修饰先行词 one point 6 is 考查主谓一致 句子主语为 Tea 且与下文的 is drunk 在时态上呼应 故此处用一般现 在时的第三人称单数形式 7 flowers 考查名词复数 flower 是可数名词 由前面的 other 可知 此处表示复数概念 8 at 考查介词 固定搭配 at a loss 意为 困惑 不知所措 故用介词 at 9 held 考查非谓语动词 hold 和句子谓语之间没有连词 故用非谓语动词 句子主语 The ceremony 与 hold 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词形式 10 as 考查连词 由 as 形容词 as 的结构可知 此处应用连词 as 引导比较状语从句 7 2017 福建福州综合质量检测 In 1 tradition Chinese culture tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang the idea that one can see two sides in everything Once 2 a time Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province The snake s defense inspired him 3 create a set of 72 movements which used 4 soft and power from inside to defeat violent force For those 5 do it tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium And learning to do it 6 correct gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance motor control and rhythm 节奏 of movement So it 7 第 7 页 believe that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand walk move and run better Tai chi s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones For Marleni Calcina from Peru who 8 do tai chi for over 10 years it s not only a sport but also a way of life And 9 is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of going slowly Now practicing tai chi is like 10 speak with her soul 答案与解析 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了太极拳的由来 作用和意义 1 traditional 考查形容词 空处修饰名词 Chinese culture 故用形容词形式 2 upon 考查固定搭配 once upon a time 为固定搭配 意为 从前 3 to create 考查动词不定式 inspire sb to do sth 为固定用法 意为 启发某人做某事 4 softness 考查名词 根据空后的 and power 可知 空处和名词 power 是并列关系 故应用名 词形式 5 who 考查定语从句 分析句子结构可知 此处为定语从句 先行词为 those 空处为关系代 词 指代人 且在从句中作主语 故用 who 6 correctly 考查副词 空处修饰动词 do 故用副词形式 7 is believed 考查时态和语态 it is believed that 为固定句型 意为 据信 it 和动词 believe 之间为被动关系 故用被动语态 根据语境可知 该句陈述的是客观事实 故用一般现在 时 8 has done 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 根据该句时间状语 for over 10 years 可知 此处应 用现在完成时 又因 who 指代先行词 Marleni Calcina 为单数 故填 has done 9 it 考查强调句结构 分析该句结构可知 该句为强调句 其基本结构为 it is was 被强调的 部分 that who 句子的其他成分 该句被强调的部分是 tai chi 10 speaking 考查动词 ing 形式 like 在此处为介词 后跟动词 ing 形式作宾语 意为 像 一样 该句句意为 如今 练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话 8 2017 湖北七市教科研协作体联考 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province Unfolded before me was 1 unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing all like fairy tales to me However 2 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open My friends couldn t help 3 take pictures of them To my surprise the grandma smiled and waved at us All of a sudden my heart was filled with 4 warm I shared the photo and my 5 forget experience with my friends They were 6 simple moved as I was but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7 step on accidentally by strangers According to a recent survey 8 make in November 2016 45 percent of the residents don t know the names of their neighbors 63 percent have never devoted 9 第 8 页 they to talking to their neighbors 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so so or even bad Wouldn t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10 work and give them a smile 答案与解析 解题导语 本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思 1 a 考查冠词 image 是可数名词 且第一次在语境中出现 故用不定冠词修饰 且 unique 的 读者不是以元音音素开头的 故用不定冠词 a 2 what 考查连接词 what 引导主语从句 且在从句中作主语 表示物的概念 3 taking 考查动词 ing 形式 固定词组搭配 can t help doing sth 意为 情不自禁做某事 符 合语境 故用动词 ing 形式作宾语 4 warmth 考查词性转换 介词后跟名词 代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语 故用名词 warmth 作 介词 with 的宾语 5 unforgettable 考查词性转换 修饰名词的词一般为形容词 且此处与第二段呼应 作者和 朋友们分享的是难忘的经历 故用形容词 unforgettable 修饰名词 experience 在句子中作定语 6 simply 考查副词 修饰动词的词一般为副词 故用副词 simply 在句子中作状语 7 are stepped 考查动词时态和语态 根据语境中 by 的提示可知 此处表示被动概念 且由句 中 feel 的时态可知 应用一般现在时的被动语态 即 are stepped 8 made 考查非谓语动词 make 和句子谓语之间没有连词 且和其逻辑主语 survey 之间构 成动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 9 themselves 考查代词 根据语境可知 此处用反身代词 themselves 作宾语 10 from 考查介词 根据语境可知 此处表示下班后回来 故用介词 from 意为 从 语法填空专题突破语法填空专题突破 1 2017 安徽合肥第二次教学质检 Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1 she didn t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday The woman from Baipu County Jiangsu Province 2 make shoes since she was 19 years old and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes She spends the entire day in her tiny studio which 3 measure less than 10 square meters altogether filled with cloth shoes in 4 variety stages of completion Nowadays many stores make cloth shoes 5 use machines but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6 hand She says the shoes 7 produce by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones The handmade cloth shoes are more durable 耐用的 and comfortable 8 soft and absorb sweat better 第 9 页 Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia 怀旧 while others trust 9 they quality Making shoes isn t a profitable job but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi shoes with a thousand layers 10 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty In 2009 the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 答案与解析 解题导语 本文通过讲述江苏的 Qiang Shuping 在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我 们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史 1 that 考查固定句型 句意 Qiang Shuping 忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都 没有休息 so that 为固定句型 意为 如此 以至于 2 has been making 考查动词的时态 根据该句中的 since she was 19 years old 并结合语境 可知 她从 19 岁开始做布鞋 一直持续到现在 故用现在完成进行时 3 measures 考查动词时态和主谓一致 根据该句中的 She spends the entire day 可知 空处 应用一般现在时 which 引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为 studio 且 measure 在此处用作连系 动词 应用主动形式表被动意义 故用 measures 4 various 考查形容词 空处修饰名词 stages 故用形容词形式 5 using 考查动词 ing 形式 主语 many stores 和动词 use 之间为主谓关系 use 的动作伴随 make 的动作而发生 故用动词 ing 形式 6 by 考查介词 此处指 完全用手工制鞋 by hand 意为 用手工 为固定用法 7 produced 考查过去分词 名词 shoes 和 produce 之间是动宾关系 该处表示动作已经完成 故用过去分词作后置定语 8 softer 考查形容词的比较级 根据该句中的 more durable 耐用的 and comfortable 及空 后的 absorb sweat better 可知 此处应用比较级 9 their 考查代词 根据空后的的名词 quality 可知 空处修饰该名词 故用形容词性物主代 词 10 which 考查定语从句 分析该句结构可知 该句为非限制性定语从句 先行词为 qiancengdi 故用 which 引导该定语从句 2 2017 江西南昌一模 We want everyone to respect us Do we respect everyone around us The answer is a big NO We don t respect 1 we think is better than us we don t respect poor and old people and we don t respect who we feel is less better 2 us So how can we win respect The easiest way 3 gain respect is by giving respect Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible Don t use bad language Being 4 help and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5 win respect as well With patience and practice you can get any kind of virtue Flowers are the main 6 attract of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life Life is terrible 7 respect Just think whenever you go to a party everyone there is not treated equally Do you know why Because of 8 第 10 页 they manners Why are we not treated sometimes as 9 expect Because we do the same to others who have