外研社初一英语下册module4-知识点及其练习

外研社初一英语下外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future 词汇与句型词汇与句型 七年级英语 下 Module 4 重点词汇及句型 1 在未来 in the future 2 在家里学习 study at home 3 使用计算器 use a calculator 4 用粉笔写在黑板上 write on the blackboard with chalk 5 在电脑上和老师交谈 talk to the teacher on the computer 6 在学校 in school 7 发送 send to 8 在北极 at the North Pole 9 用因特网 on the Internet 10 有许多空余时间 have lots of free time 11 一星期三天 three days a week 12 做有趣的事情 do interesting jobs 13 做乏味的工作 do the dull jobs 14 汹涌的大海 rough sea 15 坏的天气 bad weather 16 大雨 heavy rain 17 大风 strong winds 18 上课 have lessons 19 有长假日 have long holidays 20 昂贵的燃料 expensive fuel 21 看书 read books read a book 22 做许多事情 do many things 23 在春天 夏天 秋天 冬天 in spring summer autumn winter 24 打扫房子 clean the house 25 我的梦想学校 my dream school 26 通过电子邮件 by email 二 重点句型 1 Will they send their homework ti the teachers by email Yes they will No they won t 2 Will there be schools in the future No there won t Yes there will 3 Everyone uses a pen No one uses a calculator 4 I think that everyone will study at home and will use computers 5 The teacher won t write on the blackboard with chalk 6 No one will use paper pencils and pens 7 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap 8 We ll use the sun to heat our homes 9 People will work three days a week 10 They ll have long holidays and lots of free time 11 It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas will be very rough 12 But there will be bad weather in spring and autumn 三 句型 1 send sth To sb 2 use sth to do sth 3 There will be 名词 形容词 4 There is going to be 名词 形容词 外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future Dear 一 词归纳 Dear 一词在九年制义务教材初中英语第一 二册中频繁出现 其主要用法可归纳为以下几点 作形容词用 意思是 可爱的 亲爱的 贵的 指东西 1 作定语 A 用于片语或句中 a dear shop 售价昂贵的商店 a dear friend 亲爱的朋友 What a dear little boy 多可爱的小男孩 B 在信函或话语开头 用于称呼前表示客套 通常大写 如 Dear friend 亲爱的朋友 Dear sir 尊 敬的先生 Dear Mr Green 格林先生阁下 2 作表语 A to be dear 贵的 指东西 商品 This kite is ten yuan That s much too dear 这个风筝 10 元钱 太贵了 The sweater is much too dear Show me the cheap one please 这件毛衣太贵了 请把那件便宜的拿给我看看 B to be dear to 受 所爱的 She is dear to her children 她的孩子们很爱她 作为感叹词 表示 惊愕 奇怪 惊奇 Oh dear I ve lost my pen 哎呀 我的笔丢了 Dear Dear I m sorry to hear that 哎呀呀 听了真叫人难受 作名词用 意为 可爱的人 亲爱的人 Did you have a good time at work dear 亲爱的 你今天上班愉快吗 Come here my dear 到这儿来 亲爱的 外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future 语法 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 一般现在时也译为单纯现在时 例 A I study very hard and Tom studies very hard too 我很用功 汤姆也很用功 例 B The teacher is not in the classroom and the students are very noisy 老师不在教室 学生都很吵闹 解说 如例所示主语为第三人称单数时 一般现在时的动词必须使用第三人称单数形式 其他则除 be 以外都使用原形动词 Root Verb 一般现在时的用法如下 一般现在时的用法如下 解说 文法上一般现在时所指的 现在 at the time of speaking 其实其观念并非是绝对的 这里所指 的现在是在表明说话时存在着的事物 其时间领域含盖着过去 也将延伸及将来 例如 It is very hot today 今天天气很热 如说话时间是在中午 本句话是在表明说话时 天气很热 实际上 天气热 的 现象在中午之前就已开始存在 同时也将延伸到下午 Dogs bark at strangers 狗看到陌生人就会吠 这句话是在谈狗的习性 说话时不一定有狗正在吠 而狗的这种习性可以追 溯及远古 当然也将延伸到将来 因此 一般现在时所指的 现在 可以图示如下 一般现在时常可作用如 today this time this week this year now right now at present etc 时间副词来修饰 Drilling Square 请把下列各题的主语改为第三人称单数 并作其他必要的表达变化 1 I teach English in a junior high school 2 I study English every day 3 I pass by the post office every morning 4 I read and write both English and Chinese every day 5 I have two sisters and one brother 6 I go to school and come home on a bicycle every day 7 I wash my hands before I eat something 8 I don t know her very well 9 I always try my best when I am told to do something 10 On weekdays I always get up at 6 00 Then I do my bed brush my teeth wash my face and get everything ready in half an hour At 6 30 I have my breakfast with my parents and sisters and leave for school at 6 50 请把下列动词选填到各题空格处 可以重复选用 be begin belong cook cry do feel go have help keep make mean rain understand 1 My father 1 to work by bus every morning 2 2 you 3 what 4 3 The summer vacation usually 5 on July 1 in most schools 4 We often 6 swimming in summer 5 A baby 7 when it 8 hungry 6 Everyone 9 happy and 10 a good time during the Chinese New Year 7 In autumn it 11 not 12 very often in this part of the country 8 The two little cats 13 to my aunt She 14 them as her pets 9 In my family my mother always 15 the meals and my father 16 the dishes But when they 17 very busy I often 18 them in the kitchen 10 My bicycle often 19 some strange noises I wonder if something 20 wrong with it 一般将来时也译为单纯将来时 一般将来时也译为单纯将来时 例 A I shall not come if it rains tomorrow 如明天下雨我就不来 例 B My brother will leave for the United States next week 我的哥哥下星期要到美国去 解说 从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词 shall will 关于 shall will 的 用法 传统文法谈得很多 同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致 更重要的是英国人和美国人对 shall will 的用法规则并不很一致 也不很严谨 所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则 相信各位只 要把下面这五个规则学通了 你的 shall will 的用法就可以中规中矩了 说或写都尽量使用 I ll You ll He ll She ll It ll We ll They ll 的简缩形 如用 法例 2 3 要表达主语的 意志 通常都用 will 文法上称为意志将来 例 A I won t see him again 我不愿意再和他见面 例 B Who will go and help that poor old man 谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人 Mary will 玛莉愿意 说话者要把自己的 意志 表达或行使出去 通常用 shall 例 A You shall not do that again 你不可以再做那样的事 例 B He shall return that book tomorrow 明天他必须把那本书归还 第一人称问句使用 shall 例 A Shall I call you a taxi 需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗 例 B Shall we tell her the truth 我们可以把实情告诉她吗 问句是 Shall 答句就用 shall 问句用 Will 答句就用 will 例 A Shall you go to school tomorrow 你明天须要上学去吗 Yes I shall We ll have an exam 是的 我必须去 我们明天有考试 例 B Will you go to school with me tomorrow 明天你要不要和我一道去学校 No I won t I m going on a picnic 我不要 我已定好要去郊游 注 Let s 的附加疑问通常使用 shall we Let s have a rest shall we 我们休息一下 怎样 一般将来时除了使用 shall will V 以外 也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达 1 be going to V 即将会 打算将 例 A It is going to rain Take an umbrella with you 带一把伞去 看样子就要下雨了 例 B The Browns are going to move to Australia 布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去 2 be about to V 即将 指紧接着要发生的动作 例 Let s wait a minute He is about to arrive 我们等一下 他即将会到达 3 be V ing 定于 指接近的将来动作 例 He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning 他定于明天早晨到香港去 4 be to V 定于 指预定的将来动作 例 She is to be here at 9 00 a m tomorrow 她定于明晨九时到达这里 5 V e s 定于 指接近的将来动作 但不如第 3 项主观 例 He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning 他定于明天早晨到香港去 与 3 项的区别在于 3 项的动作是出自主语的决定 5 项则不 一定是出自主语的决定 常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有 tomorrow tomorrow morning afternoon evening next 时间 next night next Monday next week month next summer next year in the future 将来 soon 不久之后 in 时间 in five days 再过五天 in two weeks 再过二星期 etc Drilling Square 请在下列各题空格处填入 shall 或 will 1 You not drive through a red light 2 I do everything for her 3 you help me with this heavy bag John 4 I help you with that heavy bag Madam 5 Let s go and take a walk after dinner we 6 No one leave the classroom if I haven t said Okay said the teacher 7 It soon be over I am sure 8 Do what you but don t go out 9 I take you there with me if it s OK with your mother 10 Rain or shine I come 请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时 1 A How do you want to go to Hualain by air or by train B I am not in a hurry this time so I 1 take the train 2 A 2 you like to go to the game this afternoon B I d love to Where 3 we meet A You just stay home and wait for me I 4 drive my car there so I 5 pick you up at about 1 30 3 A It s a good dictionary I 6 buy it but I don t have money with me now B Don t worry I 7 lend you 4 A I hear Miss Chen 8 leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei B But the principal 校长 9 not let her go He says she 10 teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher 外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future 语法练习 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时专项练习 一 选择填空 1 The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly A is lying B are lying C lieing 2 Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday A Do going to B Is going to C Will going to 3 Where are you going I the shops for some fruit A am going to B go to C shall going to go to 4 My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one A is B shall C will 5 What s the matter Li Lei I for my pen A am look B am looking C look 6 Which oranges they to buy A are going B will going C do going 7 The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher A is listening B is looking C are listening 8 Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day A read B reading C reads D looks 9 The students in my class harder than before 比以前 this term A is going to study B will going to study C will study 10 Look LiPing and Li Ying basketball now A play B played C will play D are playing 11 I music at 6 00 every morning A listen to B listening to C am listening to D hear 12 Can I TV Sure A watching B watch C see D look 13 Here the money A are B is C am D be 14 There a table and two chairs in Jenny s room A am B is C are D have 15 My English teacher about thirty years old but he younger than he really is A is look B am look C is looks 16 Jim very hard but he still a little weak in Chinese A studies is B study is C doesn t study is 17 We all know that the sun round the earth A goes B don t go C doesn t go D go 18 Who the kite best of all in your class Jim Lucy or Lily A flies B fly C are flying 19 Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao A Is try B Is trying C Are trying 20 What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon A are do B do do C will do 21 she home at six o clock every mornig A Do comes B Does come C Do come D Is come 22 There twelve months in a year and January first A is comes B are come C are comes D have comes 23 There an English party in our class this evening A will have B are going to have C is going to be 24 Listen The children in the open air A singing B is singing C are singing D sing 25 What that in the box A shirt A am B is C are D be 26 the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China A Was B Do C Is 27 My father TV with my mother now A watch B watching C is watching D watches 28 The students back in two hours A come B is coming C will coming D will 29 you usually to school with your classmates A Do comes B does come C Do come D Are come 30 It s six o clock in the evening My family supper at the table A eat B is eating C are eating D eating 31 My mother like watching TV so she to bed very early every evening A doesn t go B don t go C doesn t goes D don t goes 32 When they leave for Beijing A will going B will C do going to D are going 33 Let s go into the classroom The bell A ringing B is ringing C is ring D ring 34 Look The dog itself outside the door A is washing B wash C washes 35 Can I this book A have B has C having 36 She like summer A doesn t B don t C isn t 二 用动词的适当形式填空 1 Tom swim in the river now 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 She usually do her homework in the evening 4 It s eight o clock now The boys watch TV 5 What does your father do He s a worker 6 Tom and Tony can t swim 7 Look Jim and Tom run there 8 He often have dinner at home 9 We not watch TV on Mondays 10 Nick go to the zoo this Sunday 11 they like the World Cup 12 What they often do on Saturdays 13 your parents read newspapers every day 14 The girl teach us English on Sundays 15 She not do homework every day 16 There be an English test next Monday 17 Mike cook in the kitchen now 18 She visit the Great Wall this summer holiday 19 Liu Tao do not like PE 20 Don t talk The baby sleep 三 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 Amy likes playing computer games 对划线部分提问 4 We walk to school every morning 改为同义句 5 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 四 完成句子 1 我哥哥准备明年学英语 My brother next year 2 今天下午我打算去看足球赛 I the football match this afternoon 3 他总是帮助别人 He others 4 这些日子他们一直在种树 They trees these days 5 看 天要快要下雨啦 Look It rain soon 6 海伦每周日去上钢琴课 Helen every Sunday 7 我 6 点钟要到火车站接汤姆 I Tom at the station at six 8 你在给你父亲写信吗 you your father at the moment 9 听 她在隔壁唱歌呢 Listen She in the next room 10 她学习很努力 此刻她在复习考试 She very hard At this moment she a test 五 改错 划出错误点 并在括号内改正 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future 语法练习 2 一般将来时专项练习一般将来时专项练习 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming is ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She didn t speak English at the meeting before long 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 B 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 D 二 动词填空 1 am leaving will finish leave 2 will study plan hope will do leave will return get 3 am will 4 will give 5 will snow 6 Will be will visit 7 Shall get 8 will be 9 won t believe sees 10 will win 三 句型转换 1 People in the north will go skating next winter 2 There will be two cinemas in that town next year 3 He will come back late in two days 4 She will be a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming will be ten years old next year 6 I will write to my mother tonight 7 He will go there by plane some day next year 8 China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Will you study hard from now on 10 She won t speak English at the meeting before long 外研社初一英语下 Module 4 Life in the Future 单元练习 Unit 1 Everyone will study at home 一 用线条连接出正确的搭配 A B Use the teacher Write computer games Make computers Play travel plans Talke to with chalk Revise for emails and photos Stay a picnic Listen to in bed Send English test Have music 二 选择填空 1 What are you going to do the future A for B in C by D to 2 I would like to send you the new English song email A on B with C by D from 3 We all like to talk to our teachers our computers A in B by C with D on 4 Do you travel plans on the Internet A make B take C get D send 5 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight A Yes I d like B Yes I d like to C Yes I would D Yes I like 6 What about computer games with me after school A play B to play C playing D plays 7 My parents often me to the zoo on holidays A bring B get C carry D take 8 The children are going to have a picnic on the beach A next Sunday morning B in next Sunday morning C on next Sunday morning D at next Sunday morning 9 What interesting work it is A a B an C D in 10 My clothes are out of type you buy some new clothes A How about B Why not C Why don t D What about 三 仿照例句写句子 例句 They will study at home Will they study at home Yes they will No they won t 1 Students will use computers in the classroom 2 I will write my homework on the computer 3 I will visit my website at the weekend 4 There will be computers on the desks 5 She will write novels on her computer 四 求改写句子 1 They are looking forward to going to Disneyla