陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（三）

1 陕西省陕西省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 三 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 三 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 news A research B newspaperC Christmas D Thursday 2 touch A couch B encourageC route D trousers 3 solid A Europe B proveC salt D wander 4 straight A certainly B neighbourC believe D flight 5 character A chain B churchC stomach D machine 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 Mary do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy 6 Ah it was great The food was great The wine was great But the traffic was terrible 7 Those Italians are crazy drivers I don t want to think about it OK OK 8 Yes so here s a picture of the Tower of Pisa How nice It was raining that day but it was still wonderful We climbed to the top 9 That s a photo of the Amo River That s the Ponte Vecchio the old bridge 10 It was very interesting There were beautiful old buildings in the city and lots of wonderful museums That s nice A And what s this B Why was it so bad 2 C Yes it was wonderful D What was Florence like E Let s return to the good parts F Sure what was your holiday like G Well did you like your hotel there 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday A It s up to you B Of course you should C If you like D I would appreciate that 12 Oh What a pretty toy car Dad would you be kind enough to get for me What Didn t I buy for you as a birthday present A this that B that it C one this D it one 13 You are always full of Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every day A power B strength C force D energy 14 The campers began to make fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch which made their tent catch fire A a a B a C a the D a 15 In my opinion it doesn t make any to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here A impression B sense C progress D effort 16 Neal listen she said looking straight at him I ask you not to get in this kind of matter It s none of your business A caught B involved C attached D connected 17 It had never him that he might get a job offer from such a big international company A occurred B expected C struck D happened 18 Let s go and have a good drink tonight Have you got the first prize in the competition A What for B Thanks a lot C Yes I d like to D Why not 19 I didn t realize my mistake my teacher had a face to face talk with me 3 A until B after C since D when 20 in the fields on a March afternoon I could feel the warmth of spring feeling good A To walk B Walking C Walked D Having walked 21 This is the very diamond ring I have been looking for in the past months A where B which C that D in which 22 No one was prepared for the teacher s questions We read the lesson yesterday evening A must have B could have C should have D might have 23 If you feel tired out and unable to think clearly that is you have to get a rest A why B when C whether D what 24 We couldn t catch up with the others because they too long before us A started B were starting C have started D had started 25 With the fresh water short we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time A to run B to be run C running D run 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 If you have ever been discouraged because of failure please read on For often achieving what you 26 to do is not the important thing Let me explain Two brothers decided to dig a 27 hole behind their house As they were working a couple of older boys stopped by to 28 What are you doing asked one of the visitors We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth one of the brothers 29 excitedly The older boys began to laugh 30 the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 31 After a long 32 one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders worms and a wide variety of insects He 33 the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing 嘲笑 34 Then he said quietly and 35 Even if we don t dig all the way through 4 the earth look what we have found along the way Their 36 was far too ambitious but it did 37 them to dig And that is what a goal is for to cause us to move in the 38 we have chosen 39 to set us to digging But not every goal will be fully 40 Not every job will end successfully Not every relationship will endure Not every hope will come to pass Not every love will last Not every endeavor will be completed Not every dream will be 41 But when you 42 your aim perhaps you can say Yes 43 look at what I found along the way Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something It is in the 44 that life is lived And I believe it is joy in the journey in the end that truly 45 26 A look forward B set outC set about D give in 27 A wide B deep C large D shallow 28 A watch B discuss C introduce D instruct 29 A whispered B commented C lectured D volunteered 30 A expressing B explaining C telling D arguing 31 A unnecessary B impossible C unbelievable D incorrect 32 A silence B intention C recreation D imagination 33 A folded B covered C removed D deleted 34 A volunteers B hunters C contributors D visitors 35 A confidently B curiously C immediately D strictly 36 A idea B thought C goal D belief 37 A make B expect C cause D force 38 A decision B feeling C chance D direction 39 A as a result B in other words C now and then D all the way 40 A achieved B absorbed C controlled D decided 41 A predicted B grasped C realized D depended 42 A correspond to B head forC live up to D fall short of 43 A but B so C and D or 44 A searching B digging C arranging D discovering 5 45 A regards B proves C occurs D matters 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A Much as Robby tried he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm 节奏 But he dutifully reviewed his lessons Over the months he tried and tried and often repeated to me My mom s going to hear me play some day But he seemed hopeless with no born ability A real bad advertisement for my teaching I was so happy when one day he stopped coming Several weeks later my students were to have a recital 演奏会 To my surprise Robby came asking to play in the recital But it is for current pupils you dropped My mom was sick But I have been practicing I ve just got to play I didn t know what led me to agree maybe The recital came I put Robby up last to play before my curtain closer by which I could save the recital if The recital went off well Robby came up on stage clothes wrinkled and his hair looked like he d run an egg beater through it How could his mom Robby pulled out the piano bench and began It was Mozart s work I was not prepared for what I heard next Like in a dream I was then woken up by the wild applause everybody was on their feet I ve never heard you play like that Robby How d you do it Through the microphone Robby explained Well Miss Hondorf remember I told you my mom was sick Actually she had cancer and died this morning She was born deaf and tonight was the first time she ever heard me play I wanted to make it special My eyes were wet He was not a student of mine but a teacher 46 We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer A was fully confident that Robby would perform well at the recital B thought that Robby would make the recital special C thought that Robby wouldn t play at the recital D had no confidence in Robby at all for the recital 47 What made the boy succeed in the recital A Love for his mother B Musical talent 6 C The writer s help D Regular practice 48 What made the writer think that Robby was her teacher not student A That he played better than her in the recital B That he loved his mother more than she did C That he never gave up D That the audience gave him more applause than her 49 What is the highlight of the recital A The writer s performance B Robby s performance C Robby and his mom s story D The audience s applause B B When many of us take a vacation relaxing is what we want But we usually return home tired and weak It doesn t have to be this way Come home refreshed after an active trip Don t be too tired Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all It s all in defining 定义 what an active vacation is We don t expect you to run slowly or go backpacking Well we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things such as walking the city streets exploring a nature protect going to a zoo or biking along the ocean These kinds of activities aren t just good for your physical health They improve your mental health even your spiritual health And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile And after all isn t that what you want from your vacation Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding Don t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water Whether it is the ocean a swimming pool or a tree lined lake make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking Heck merely standing in waist high water is a good exercise thanks to the action of the water And you will feel so much more alive Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road either getting to and from our destinations or using the car for sightseeing But no matter how beautiful the scenery is great memorable vacations don t happen in a car 7 seat Don t wait for tiredness or nature s call to get you to pull over Frequently get out and stretch walk picnic shop visit and have fun It s important for your health and energy and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting 50 The writer writes the text mainly to A introduce the relationship between vacations and health B tell us how to make our vacations relaxing C show us where we should go for our vacations D explain to us why we feel tired when traveling 51 What does the underlined word refreshed mean A Full and excited B Pleasant but fired C Feeling less tired D Feeling regretted 52 What advantage can the activities in Paragraph 5 bring A They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy B They just can keep us feel excited and confident C They can bring us more chances to get out D They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful 53 In the last paragraph the writer seems to advise us to A go on vacation by car B not to spend too much time on the road C make a trip on foot D get out of the car for sightseeing C C Autumn means different things to different people It all depends on your personality said British naturalist Richard Mabey Personality shapes your view of the season he said You may see it as a fading away a packing up 结束 or as a time of packing in another sense the excited gathering of resources before a long journey If this is true perhaps it tells us a little about for instance Thomas Hood the 19th century English poet About November he wrote No warmth no cheerfulness no healthful ease No shade no shine no butterflies no bees November On the other hand another English poet John Keats already sensing he was seriously ill was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most 8 famous poems in the English language To Autumn He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it According to Richard Mabey Keats has the biological evidence on his side Autumn is not a time of slowing down but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures For example just at the moment that Keats s gathering swallows in To Autumn are departing for Africa millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain According to scientists before falling the leaves transfer their chlorophyll 叶绿素 and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter What remains are the natural antioxidants 防老剂 in the leaves the yellow and orange carotenoids 类胡萝卜素 and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn the bright red anthocyanin 花青素 High color is not a signal of deterioration 退化 and decline but of detox 排毒的 ability and good health A century after Keats the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn and that we could disintegrate 分解 like autumn leaves dropping their substance like chlorophyll Would not our attitude towards death be different 54 From Thomas Hood s poem we may infer that A he suffered a lot from cold November B he missed the shining summer days very much C he had a negative attitude towards autumn D he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much 55 Which word can best describe John Keats s attitude towards autumn A Optimistic B Fearful C Doubtful D Realistic 56 In autumn leaves turn yellow before falling because A they can t bear the freezing B they can t get enough water from the woody part C chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves D chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the woody part 57 What does the underlined sentence mean A Man can never live long just as leaves must leave the tree annually B Man is different from autumn leaves which will come again the next spring 9 C Man should treat death calmly just like autumn leaves fall to the ground D Man should have a positive attitude towards death quite different from autumn leaves D D Back in the 1970s the robots were coming for our boring manufacturing 生 产 jobs Now they re coming for our boring table service jobs Korean company ITM Technology has developed the restaurant concept around a little robot that fulfills the role of a waiter Robo Caf avoids ordering errors reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners and even brings the boss all the tips Japan is preparing for some very tough times ahead When its aging population become too old to work labor is going to be in severe shortage So inventive technology departments are exploding with really fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits To small caf and restaurant owners the solution might well look something like Robo Caf a restaurant designed to operate as efficiently as possible with the absolute minimum human workforce possible The building needs to be designed with small horizontal 水平的 pathways leading from the kitchen to all the tables A small team of waiter robots can then get around to every table in the house when they re asked to come Customers can either order orally or touch a screen on the robot s belly When the kitchen has finished preparing the food the robot brings it out to customers Dan Carlin talks about the kitchen of the future where everything is automated and the labor is free because you own it Really the kitchen of the future is actually the kitchen of the past when you consider that throughout human history there have been many examples of slaves working for no pay As Carlin points out today s concept of slavery is mostly restricted to non humans And the ownership of robot labor in a Robo Caf type situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes mature Of course slaves have a worrying habit of rising up against their owners 58 According to the passage the robots that were invented in the last century could 10 A do some work that people dare not do B bring lots of fun and profits to their owners C do some housework such as table service work D save people from having to do some boring manufacturing work 59 According to the passage what will a Robo Caf type restaurant be like A Most of the work will be done by robots B Owners needn t pay for the labour of their employees C Robot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily D The building will be designed for the convenience of customers 60 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean A Employees depend on owners of restaurants as before B Technology won t change the core of the kitchen C Labor free of charge can be used in the kitchen again D Labor free of charge is no longer limited to humans 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A Extremely poor living conditions B The foundation of The Hope Project C The first Hope Project school in China D Efforts to improve educational environment E Low enrollment rate for school age children F Economic development affected by education 61 May 19 1991 was a red letter day for the people of Nanxi Town Jinzhai County in the Dabie Mountain area of Anhui Province On that day the town people cut the ribbon at the inauguration 落成典礼 of a primary school the first in China set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development They were happy to see their children who had been deprived 剥夺 of an education because of poverty entering school 62 The Dabie Mountain range lies at the juncture of Hubei Henan and Anhui provinces Jinzhai County located in the highest section of the mountain range has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding 1 000 meters in height Due to the unfavorable natural conditions some people in the county are unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the year About 1 500 children have dropped out of school 11 because their parents are unable to pay the fees for them 63 Huangpin a poverty stricken village situated in the a cold area 750 metres above sea level is typical of the county Among the villages are 224 children between the ages of 7 and 15 There are 80 children who are unable to go to school because of economic problems Some pupils have to cut firewood after school to support themselves Some leave school to lo ok after cattle and pigs because they cannot afford the 20 yuan necessary for buying books 64 The county s leaders have long realized that it is very difficult for county in which 36 of the people are illiterate 文盲 to free itself of poverty In order t