高中英语 课堂导学（Module 1　Small Talk）教学素材 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 课堂导学课堂导学 文本感知文本感知 VOCABULARY VOCABULARY ANDAND READING READING 1 The first paragraph makes us know A people will have some difficulty in making friends B what the writer will talk about in the following paragraphs C some people are nervous when at a social event D someone can help you overcome your nervousness 答案答案 B 2 Which of the following small talks is not suitable for you to start a convernsation with a stranger A The final football match between France and Italy in the World Cup B The problems in the Middle East C New films directed by Ang Lee D The Wimbledon Tennis match 答案答案 B 3 Which of the following is what you should do when listening to the other person speaking A Saying uh huh from time to time B Sighing after the other person says one sentence C Looking away from the person who is talking to you when listening D Changing the subject while the person is saying something about himself 答案答案 A 4 The topic sentence of the paragraph titled Learn the rules is A when to leave and when not to leave B to arrive on time at the gatherings C that different cultures have different rules about social gatherings D that you should learn about the country s customs before going there 答案答案 C 5 The writer mainly wants to in this passage A introduce to us the rules to be a better listener B tell us how to use small talk correctly in our conversation C give us some tips on how to improve our social skills D inform us of the different social customs in different countries 答案答案 C CULTURALCULTURAL CORNERCORNER 1 Which of the following sentences can replace the first paragraph A Small talk is very common in the conversation B Small talk plays an important part in communications C English people like small talk D English people make friends by small talk 答案答案 B 2 The example given in this passage is given in order to 用心 爱心 专心2 A show how to talk to strangers in the caf or party B tell us what AAA is all about C tell us what should be talked about when chatting with a stranger D tell us what to do and what not to do in the conservation with others 答案答案 B 3 What do both the speakers want to do most A To understand each other B To make friends with each other C To break the silence D To get away from each other 答案答案 C 4 When can the AAA model end during your conversation with a stranger A When you want to do something else B When you don t want to go on with your conversation C When you find the other person doesn t share your interest D When you and the other find the common topic to share 答案答案 D 5 The writer s attitude towards the AAA model is A neutral B distrustful C positive D ironic 答案答案 C 难句透视难句透视 1 Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise 你是否做过这样的事情 看到认识的人以后 故意穿过马路以避免与其说话 剖析剖析 cross 是动词 意为 穿过 注意比较 across 后者是介词 cross walk across avoid 是及物动词 后面常接动名词作宾语 意为 避免做某事 recognise 意指 辨认出 2 And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country 你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社会活动就觉得忐忑不安 剖析剖析 be nervous about 对于 紧张不安 a social event 社会事务 社会活动 3 People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation 具有良好社交技能的人们能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样说话 剖析剖析 with good social skills 介词短语作定语 修饰 people communicate 在此句中作不及物动词用 意为 传递 表达 通信 how to have a conversation 属 疑问词 to do 结构 在句中作 know 的宾语 4 Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations 聊天非常重要 能使你为更严肃的谈话作好准备 用心 爱心 专心3 剖析剖析 prepare 在句中作使役动词 构成 prepare sb for sth 意为 使某人为某事作好准 备 5 Be prepared Have some low risk conversation openers ready 有备无患 准备几句不太会出错的开场白 剖析剖析 prepared 是形容词 意为 准备好的 have sth ready 准备好某事 have 是使 役动词 意为 使 ready 作宾语补足语 low risk 是合成形容词 意为 没有太大冒险性 的 6 Listening is a skill which most people lack but communication is a two way process it involves speaking and listening 倾听是大多数人缺乏的技巧 而交流是双向的过程 它包括说和听两个方面 剖析剖析 which most people lack 是定语从句 修饰先行词 skill involve 表示 包括 涉 及 最常见的短语是 be involved in 7 Always remember you won t impress people if you talk too much 要永远记住 如果你说得太多 不会给人留下深刻的印象 剖析剖析 impress 意为 使 人 印象深刻 使铭记 例如 His words are strongly impressed on my memory 他的话使我深深铭记心头 8 Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room or the caf or party etc 设想这样一个情形 两位陌生人在他们都熟悉的人离开房间 咖啡店 宴会等等之后闲聊 剖析剖析 where two strangers 是定语从句 先行词是 situation 当先行词是 situation 时 定语从句的引导词如果在从句中作状语 该引导词常常是 where 9 It is estimated that 80 of all conversation in English is small talk 据估计 百分之八十的英语对话内容是闲聊 剖析剖析 It is estimated that 是习惯句式 it 是形式主语 that 是真正的主语从句 80 是百分数 分数或百分数作主语时 谓语的数要与它们所代指的名词一致 10 Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence 因为他们都想避免的事情是令人尴尬的沉默 剖析剖析 embarrassing 是现在分词 意为 令人尴尬的 再如 The reporter raised a lot of embarrass