高三英语词法精练 动词时态和语态（一）

用心 爱心 专心1 动词时态和语态动词时态和语态 1 What is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month A is raised B has risen C has arisen D is increased 2 Hi Terry can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 3 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 4 According to the literary review Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays A will make B had made C was making D makes 5 Daniel s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week A are enjoying B are to enjoy C will enjoy D will be enjoying 6 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school A took B had taken C were taking D would take 7 When I talked with my grandma on the phone she sounded weak but by the time we up her voice had been full of life A were hanging B had hung C hung D would hang 8 Excuse me Marcia a reporter from Vanity Fair all day Could you speak to her now A phones B has phoned C has been phoning D phoned 9 My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa A have left B leave C left 用心 爱心 专心2 D will leave 10 His sister left home in 1998 and since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 11 Edward you play so well But I you played the piano A didn t know B hadn t known C don t know D haven t known 12 Progress so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time A was B had been C has been D will be 13 I was out of town at the time so I don t know exactly how it A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 14 My parents in Hong Kong They were born there and have never lived anywhere else A live B lived C were living D will live 15 This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 16 Mary went to the box office at lunch time but all the tickets out A would sell B had sold C have sold D was selling 17 During the period of recent terrorist activities people not to touch any unattended bag A had always been warned B were always being warned C are always warning D always warned 18 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing 19 What do you think of the movie It s fantastic The only pity is that I the beginning of it A missed B had missed C miss D would miss 20 She stared at the painting wondering where she it A saw B has seen C sees D had seen 用心 爱心 专心3 21 I ve got to go now Must you I you could stay for dinner with us A think B thought C have thought D am thinking 22 Did you see Grace in the teacher s office Yes she to him why she didn t hand in her assignments A is explaining B was explaining C had explained D explained 23 I in New York for two years but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China A was working B have worked C worked D had worked 24 Why didn t Tom have his lunch It s already one o clock His pet bird this morning He still for quite a long time in his room crying A died had sat B has died has sat C has died is sitting D died has been sitting 25 Professor Li who I abroad still teaches in Peking University A think went B think to have gone C thought went D thought had gone 26 Why do you look worried Fred left the company half an hour ago His work unfinished since A left B was left C has left D has been left 27 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon But I told anything about it A wasn t B am not C haven t been D won t be 参考答案与解析 1 B 考查时态的用法 根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时 用心 爱心 专心4 2 C 据题意 computer 是正在被修 3 D 考查时态和交际用语说话者用 I didn t know 是表示现在之前他不知道 而他现在说要去看他当然 是将要去看他用 will 4 D 考查动词时态 题干是陈述一个客观真理 用一般现在时 选 D 5 D 本题关键点最后四个单词 this time next week 是将来进行时的标志 6 B the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词 that that 在定语从句中做了 had 的宾语 定语从句中使用 了 have sth done 的结构 该题难度较大 7 C 考查时态 By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时 根据该题的语境可以断定答案 为 C 8 C 考查现在完成进行时 由 all day 可以看出一直在打电话 此时仍然在打 创设了过去发生地动作 持续到现在仍在进行 故选 C 9 B 考查动词时态 由前句的现在完成时可以看出 leave 还没有发生 选 B 符合语境 10 B 考查动词时态和语态 句意是 他的姐姐 1998 年离家 到目前没有人听到过她的消息 主语是他的 姐姐 应用被动语态 又是到目前为止 所以应选择 B 11 A 考查动词的时态及其含义 句意是 爱德华 你钢琴弹得真好 可是我以前不知道你弹钢琴 故选 择 A 12 C 小题考查时态 现在完成时 句中有明显的时间状语是 so far 到目前为止 13 B 考查具体语境中的时态 后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time 14 A 用心 爱心 专心5 考查时态的用法 句意为 我父母居住在香港 他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方 叙述过去的事 实 应用过去时态 15 D 考查动词时态 在句式 This It is the 序数词 time that 从句 中 c 从句中谓语动 词用完成时 因为前面用 is 因此用现在完成时 故选 D 16 B 考查动词的时态和语态 首先时间是我们可以分析 当玛丽去的时候 所有的票已经卖完了 那么 卖完发生在动作去之前 是过去的过去 所以是过去完成时 那么我们还要考虑 sell 在这儿用不用被动 的形式 因为在这表达的是销售的好 我们习惯不用被动 17 B 考查时态和语态 首先我们要判断时态 意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里 人们一直被提醒不 要去碰那么丢弃的包 所以 表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事 完成时可以表达这个含义 或者是进 行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义 有的同学可能会选择 A 但是我们没法确定用过去完成时 因 为过去完成时是不能单独使用的 应该是现在完成时 但是没有 所以我们只有选择 B 18 C 考查时态 句中有 Over the past decades 谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 19 A 考察时态 通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作 20 D see 的动作发生在 stared 前 所以答案为过去完成时 21 B 通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之前即过去