陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（11）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 1111 及答案 及答案 passage Mary was an university student She didn t have much1 money and her parents were not rich and she had an uncle2 who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth 3 He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents 4 When her uncle s birthday came round Mary wanted buy him 5 something really special but because she was rich she did not 6 know how to get him She went into the best shop in her7 town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8 shop assistants Finally she asked What do you have for9 someone who has already got everything he wants or needs 10 The assistant sighed deeply and answered Envy only envy 参考答案 Key 13 1 an a 2 and but 3 fortunately fortunate 4 give gave 2 5to buy 6 she he 7how what8the helpful 3 9 assistant assistants 10 right 结束 结束 The Queen s English is now sounding less upper class a scientific study of the Queen s Christmas broadcasts had found Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received Jonathan Harrington a professor at Germany s University of Munich wanted to discover whether accent 口音 changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person As far as I know there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records he said 2 He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels 元音 had gradually lost ground as the noble upper class accent over the past years Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago But these are very very small and slow changes that we don t notice from year to year We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes he told The Daily Telegraph a British newspaper In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het Now it would be that man in the black hat And hame rather than home In the 1950s she would have been lorst but by the 1970s lost The Queen s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries Each Christmas the 10 minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch 传统火鸡午餐 The results were published 发表 in the Journal of Phonetics 46 The Queen s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because A she has been Queen for many years B she has a less upper class accent now C her speeches are familiar to many people D her speeches have been recorded for 50 years 47 Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English A duaty B citee C hame D lorst 48 We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on A speech sounds B Christmas customs C TV broadcasting D personal messages 49 What is the text mainly about A The relationship between accents and social classes B The Queen s Christmas speeches on TV C The changes in a person s accent D The recent development of the English language 3 参考答案 46 5 49 DBAC 结束 辽宁卷 结束 201 广东卷 In a world with limited land water and other natural resources 资源 the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decade has seen more and more forests disppearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unheathy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable 可持续的 ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global 4 energy resolution It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil 棕榈油 which is produced without cutting down valuabe rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50 Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resouces like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accerlarate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 41 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that A it makes the world warmer B it consumes natural resouces C it brings severe damage to future D it makes growth hard to continue 42 What can we infer from Paragraph2 A China lacks wind and solar energy B China is the leader of the low carbon market C High speed trains are a low carbon development D Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests 43 To fully develop the low carbon markets governments can A cut public expenses B forbid carbon emission 5 C develop public resousces D encourage energy conservation 44 We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to A develop sustainable products B explore new natural resousces C make full use of natural resousces D deal with the major challenge 45 What is the main purpose of the passage A To introduce a new business model B To compare two business models C To predict a change of the global markets D To advocate sustainable development 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害 这种发展模式破坏了毁坏了森林 使全球气候变暖等 现在低碳 可持续的经济发展模式成 为许多国家的发展主流方向 中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能 低排放的新 能源市场 41 B 考查细节理解 根据第一段可知 传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖 不能持 续发展 给未来发展造成损失 所以 B 正确 42 B 考查推理判断 综合第二段的 China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution 及段意可知 中国在绿色环保 低能减排的市场上成为领军国家 故选 B 43 D 考查推理判断 根据 First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy 可知选 D 44 A 考查推理判断 根据最后一段 That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 可知选 A 45 D 考查作者的写作意图 文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式 作 者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向 所以作者提倡可持续发展 结束 6 Pasasage As the world enters the 21st century the development in the 1 science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2 chance we ve never imagined before People are hoping have 3 a peacefully and highly developed world To catch up with 4 the new development and to be success in the new century the 5 younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6 and abilities such like the computer science and the English 7 language Otherwise one will be left behind Young people should 8 study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9 and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10 参考答案 Key 14 1 in the science in science 2 much many 3 hoping to 4 peacefully peacful 5 success successful 6 kind kinds 7 like as 8 right 9 hard harder 10 去掉 with 结束 结束 重庆八中 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如有错误 每行只有 一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 八 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 7 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 每行都有一个错误 I was a honest child indeed I didn t dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie to my parents and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my father s face let alone my mother eyes I glanced79 here and there up or down nervously 80 However after I came to Beijing I no longer have to 81 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letter I found myself often tell small lies I 83 wrote I m fine in Beijing I enjoy the food selling at the 84 university And at the weekends I often buy fried chickens85 or pork to eat 短文改