2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷

20182018 年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷 笔试部分 满分笔试部分 满分 110 时间 时间 120 分钟 分钟 一一 语语法法选择选择 共 共 15 题题 每小 每小题题 1 分 分 满满分分 15 分 分 There is a man called Mr Flowers and flowers were his only joy in life He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass house and grows flowers of every color with long and difficult names for competitions He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year Mr Flower s glass house is very near to a middle school Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr Flowers glass house So Mr Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house s at the beginning and end of the school day However it was not always possible for him to be on a watch Mr Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass house but nothing 5 to be useful Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster 6 this does not any good He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden but the boys run even 8 and they laughed 9 him from far away He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden 11 the boys have nothing to throw but they soon found others Mr Flowers thinks hard 12 to solve this problem At last Mr Flowers 13 idea He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood some meters away from the glass houses On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE In this way Mr Flowers stops the trouble 1 A takeB to take C takingD taken 2 A hopeB hopesC hopefulD hopefully 3 A cupB cupsC a cupD one cup 4 A heB hisC himD himself 5 A seemB seemedC seemsD is seeming 6 A butB so C and D 7 A whichB what C whoD where 8 A fastB fasterC fastestD the fastest 9 A at B inC on D for 10 A canB must C shouldD may 11 A such thatB so thatC in orderD in order to 12 A wayB whereC whatD how 13 A aB anC theD 14 A makeB makesC makingD made 15 A writes B wroteC are written D were written 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 I was thinking of our spring house cleaning John s mom suggested Tomorrow John you have no school You can help me OK OK John said The next day John and his mom clean the 16 They cleaned until everything was tidy Suddenly John s mom pointed to the Grandpa s 17 and shouted That old chair has got to go We will buy Grandpa a new one It was 18 John had to agree The chair was ugly It was too old John let s take the chair outside Mom said As they were trying to 19 the chair Grandpa came in He blocked their way Oh no You can t take my chair Grandpa we ll buy you a new one John s mom said No I don t want a new one Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place John s mom gave up and left the room Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes Grandpa why don t you let us throw away the chair John asked It s so old You don t 20 John I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me It was so long ago but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 21 she is near It s amazing John thought how Grandpa could 22 things from the past In the present he forgot almost everything And the night your father was born I sat in this chair When they placed the tiny baby into my arms I was never happier A smile now flashed 闪现 across his old face I think I m going to understand John said 23 Many years later Grandpa s voice broke I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth I m 24 Grandpa John looked at Grandpa and said This is not just any old chair You ve gone through a lot together That night John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa s 25 They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa When they looked at the chair the next day they found the room would be very dull 单调的 without this old chair 16 A garden B houseC yardD pool 17 A chair B bedC tableD sofa 18 A difficultB trueC impossibleD sad 19 A clean B repairC breakD move 20 A believeB agreeC understandD leave 21 A realizeB feelC hopeD notice 22 A know B preferC rememberD use 23 A nervouslyB bravelyC excitedlyD thoughtfully 24 A boredB worriedC sorry D curious 25 A childB dadC teacherD friend 三 阅读 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每道题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Many years ago my dad was facing a serious heart condition He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital When he recovered he wanted to do something to keep himself busy so he decided to volunteer at the local children s hospital My dad loved kids It was the perfect job for him He ended up working with the seriously sick children He would talk and do arts with them One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down She couldn t move or do anything and she was very sad My dad decided to help her He started visiting her in her room bringing paints brushed and paper He stood the paper up put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint He didn t use his hands at all All the while he would tell her See you can do anything you set your mind to At the end of the day she began to paint with her mouth and she and my dad became friends Soon after the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her My dad also left the children s hospital for a while because he became ill Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands At the bottom it read Thank you for helping me walk My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor and my dada who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture loved every single child in that hospital 26 The writer s father worked at the local hospital to A realize his childhood dream B improve his serious heart condition C earn money to pay for treatment D keep himself busy and happy 27 The underlined word paralyzed in Paragraph3 means A 折断的 B 瘫痪的 C 擦伤的 D 失明的 28 How did the writer s father help the paralyzed little girl A He helped her practice walking B He visited her and made a toy for her C He showed her she could still do things D He painted special pictures for her 29 According to paragraph 4 the paralyzed girl A gradually recovered and walked B became a picture in the end C was send home and never seen again D sent him a picture painted with her mouth 30 What s the main idea of the passage A It s better to give than to receive B Love can sometimes bring great results C Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do D A sick person should not focus on his disease B If you know something is bad for you why can t you just stop About 70 of smokers say they would like to stop Drug and alcohol abusers 酗酒者 struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more So why don t we do it Some scientists have been searching for answers They ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form They ve found answers to why bad habits once formed are so difficult to kick And they re developing ways to help us make the changes we d like to make Habits are a normal part of life and are often helpful We wake up every morning shower comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it Volkow says We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions When behaviors become automatic 不加思索的 it gives us an advantage because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose Volkow says This frees up our brains to focus on different things One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits Then try your best to stop them For example habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities You could develop a plan say to avoid walking down the hall where there s a candy machine Try to avoid going places where you ve usually smoked Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new healthy ones It doesn t work for everyone Volkow says But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs 31 In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us A we should stop something bad for us B most smokers would like to stop smoking C bad habits are really difficult to give up D eating right and exercise more can lose weight 32 Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to A find answers to solve the problem B find ways to form good habits C kick their own bad habits D help us see how bad habits form 33 Why are habits often great help to us A because they make our life normal B because they made us do something better C because they made us think more about life D because they make our brain focus on other things 34 If you want to kick bad habits you d better A focus on them on purpose B go to the places linked with them C do something linked with them D ask your friends for help 35 What is the main idea of the passage A Breaking bad habits B Forming good habits C Finding reasons for bad habits D Replacing bad habits with good ones C A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment recently although it came just after his death when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys 肾 Chris Kmetz a 41 year old Washington father of two fell into a pond on Feb 23 while he was driving home When doctors told his wife Jackie Kmetz that her husband wouldn t make it she changed him into a Superdad shirt and put their two kids 2 year old Madelyn and 4 year old Dexter in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye Chris Kmetz died on Feb 28 2015 During his childhood Chris was introduced to picture books and Superman became his first love Jackie says Chris kept over 1 000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn t be home to put them to bed Before his death Chris cared a lot about organ 器官 donation Jackie says In fact one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris s accident that the damage to his brain was deadly so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris Jackie says Not all donors are able to save lives Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation but Chris was one of them Jackie said their children didn t yet know about their father s last act of kindness but she will share his great stories with them later I ll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was she says 36 What happened to Chris Kmetz on Feb 23 2015 A He deed in a pond B He had a car accident C He became a superman D He gave away his kidneys 37 Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a superdad shirt A He was a true idol B It was made by her children C He was a Superman fan D It could bring power to him 38 The underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refers to A his brain B the damage C his death D organ donation 39 In what order did the following events take place a Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives b Chris died three days after the accident c Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes d Chris and his wife were ready to be donors e Chris fell into a pond when he drove home A a e b c d B a e c d b C d c e a b D d e c b a 40 What s the main idea of the text A Not all donors can save lives B Superdad saved two lives after his death C It s important to drive safely D Picture books about Superman were popular D The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science based exhibits The following sections are the brief introduction Museum of Science Highlights The main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands on taxidermy 动物标本 and a butterfly garden Also you can see real chickens hatching 孵化 from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats Children s Discovery Center For the kids the Boston Science Museum has a discovery Center located directly across fro the musical stairs It offers a safe enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five Theater of Electricity The Van de Graff generator 发电机 provides a risk free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range Lighting shows are daily at 12 00 noon and 2 00 pm Chick Hatching Station Learn about the development of chicks and watch them as the hatch from their shells before your eyes Charles Hayden Planetarium 天文天文馆馆 The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high tech planetarium in New England Please click here to get more information about the show time Hours Regular Saturday to Thursday 9 00 am 5 00 pm Friday 9 00am 7 00 pm Regular Saturday to Thursday 9 00 am 7 00 pm Friday 9 00am 9 00 pm Cost 23 00 for adults 20 00 for children aged between 3 and 11 free for children under 3 and 21 00 for seniors aged above 60 Location Science Park Cambridge MA map Parking Parking is available at the Boston science Museum for 1 000 car The garage 停车场 fills up on busy days If you come late be sure to order you tickets in advance Take public transportation if you can Green Line to Science Park 41 Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3 year old child A Theater of Electricity B Chick Hatching Station C Children s Discovery Center D Museum of Science Highlights 42 When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity A At 12 00 noon every day B At 7 00 pm every day C From 9 00 am to 7 00 pm on Fridays D From 2 00 pm to 7 00 pm every day 43 Which of the following covers the development of chicken A Theater of Electricity and Children s Discovery Center B Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights C Children s Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium D Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium 44 What can we infer from the text A You Can always get parking in the garage B Visitors can just take Red Line To Science Park C It coast 46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum D You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early 45 Where is the text probably taken from A A story B A magazine C A poster D A website 第二节 阅读填空 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 Family meals are an important part of living with a family A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week This is a very good sign 46 Sharing a meal can help a family stick together Family meals helps to strengthen each family member s sense of belong It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods 47 All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other 48 Parents can keep an eye on their children s moods and feelings at this time They can discuss problems All these are really helpful in their growth Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke get into fight of do something wrong 49 Family meals help a family build up a healthy body too Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables These families don t eat fast food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal 50 A It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together B Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends C Family meals also pla