高一英语一般将来时及将来时间的表示法人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语一般将来时及将来时间的表示法一般将来时及将来时间的表示法人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 一般将来时及将来时间的表示法 一 一般将来时的基本用法 一般将来时表示将来要发生的事 在口语中各人称后均用 will 常紧缩为 ll I will be eighteen next week 下星期我就十八岁了 I will know the result tomorrow 明天我就知道结果了 She ll be here at six 她六点来 You won t be late 你不会迟到的 以下情况用 will a 用在 I think will 这类句型中 表示看法 I think they ll succeed 我想他们会成功 I m sure he ll come back 我肯定他会回来 I suppose they ll buy the house 我想他们会把这房买下来 b 也可表示未来习惯性的动作 Spring will come again 春天还会再来 Birds will build nests 鸟总要筑巢 c 提出请求 Will you type this 你把这打一下好吗 Will you tell her I ll be back at five 你可否告诉她我五点回来 If you want help let me know will you 如果你需要帮助就告诉我 好吗 d 作出允诺 I ll be there I promise you 我答应你我会去的 This won t happen again I assure you 我向你保证 这事不会再发生 I won t tell anybody what you said 你说的话我不会告诉任何人 e 表示同意 Don t be late No I won t 别来晚了 放心吧 Will you answer him Yes I will 你来回复他好吗 行 使用 shall 的一些情况 A shall 主要用于第一人称后 构成疑问句 询问对方意见 What time shall I come 我什么时候来 Where shall we go for our holiday 我们到哪儿去度假呢 Shall I do the washing up 要不要我来洗盘子 Let s go shall we 咱们走吧 好吗 What shall we do this weekend 这个周末咱们干什么 B shall 也可用在陈述句中 但现在口语中这样说的人比较少了 一般多用 will Don t worry I shan t won t be late 别担心 我不会迟到的 We shall will be in touch 我们会保持联系的 二 一些表示未来时间的表示方法 be going to 结构 表示打算干某事 a 或即将发生某事 b 用心 爱心 专心 a I m going to buy her some flowers 我打算给她买一些花 They re going to sell their house 他们准备把房子卖掉 b It s going to rain soon 快下雨了 这个结构有时可和 will 引导的结构换用 I won t tell you my age is going to tell you my age 我不打算 想 告诉你我的年龄 现在进行时表将来的动作 现在进行时表将来的动作 谓语通常为瞬间动词 如 come go arrive leave start return stay meet get 等 这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间 1 用现在进行时表示将来 指的是近期的 按计划或安排要发生的动作 2 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于 前者通常用瞬间动词 有时 一些常用动词也可以这样用 如 do go come start return get arrive 等 而后者通常是持 续性动词 He is reading a novel 他在看小说 The train is arriving soon 火车就要进站了 3 用现在进行时表示将来的时间 在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来的时间状语 4 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于 前者表示的将来的动作往往是可 以改变的 而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情 因此往往是不可改变 或不可随便改变的 What are you doing next Friday 下星期五你们打算干什么 The plane takes off at 7 30 tonight 飞机今晚七点半起飞 一般现在时表示按计划要发生的事 特别是以事物作主语时 a 以人为主语时 有时也可以这样用 b a The plane takes off in ten minutes 飞机十分钟后起飞 Tomorrow is Sunday 明天是星期天 b They have no classes tomorrow 明天他们没课 I m not at home tonight 我今晚不在家 注 在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时 a 或用在 hope 后的宾语从句中 b a Give me a ring before you leave 走之前给我打电话 When she comes I ll tell her about it 她来时我将把这件事告诉她 b I hope she gets back in time 我希望她及时回来 We hope you are well 我们希望你身体健康 be 不定式结构表示将要发生的动作 可表示安排好的事 a 也可表示要求做的 事 b a She is to be married next month 她定于下月结婚 Who is to play Macbeth 谁扮演麦克佩斯 b You re to stay here till we return 你得待在这里直到我们回来 You are not to smoke in the office 你们不得在办公室抽烟 be about to 结构 表示就要发生的事 They re about to start 他们就要出发了 I was just about to fall into a doze when he started up 我正要打盹时他突然出现了 A doze when he started up be due to 构成的谓语 Mary is due to leave at two o clock 玛丽定于两点动身 They are due to meet again tomorrow 他们定于明天再会面 用心 爱心 专心 She is due to graduate next summer 她明年暑假毕业 模拟试题模拟试题 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days 用心 爱心 专心 A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 用心 爱心 专心 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming is ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She didn t speak English at the meeting before long 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 一 单项选择 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C