高一英语 Unit2《English around the world第五课时》精品教案 旧人教版第一册

用心 爱心 专心 1 TheThe FifthFifth PeriodPeriod TeachingTeaching Aims Aims 1 1 Go over the grammar the Direct Speech and the Indirect Speech pointing out and correcting the mistakes that the students often make in changing the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech 2 Summarize the changes of the pronouns tenses adverbials in turning the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech TeachingTeaching ImportantImportant Points Points 1 By doing a lot of practice let the students know how to use an infinitive to express one s order or request in the Indirect Speech 2 By doing plenty of exercises let the students know how to make a statement correctly in the Indirect Speech TeachingTeaching DifficultDifficult Points Points 1 Let the students know how to tell the difference between an order and a request 2 Let the students know how to change the pronouns when turning the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech TeachingTeaching Methods Methods Review explanation inductive methods TeachingTeaching Aids Aids 1 a computer 2 a blackboard TeachingTeaching Procedures Procedures Step I Greetings Greet the whole class as usual Step II Revision Teacher shows some sentences on the screen 1 Please open the window the teacher said to Li Ming 2 Don t play games in the classroom the monitor said to us 3 He asked Where are you going to get off John 4 He said to me You are wrong 5 Are you a Party member he asked 6 A sport meet will be held in our school next week Li Mei said to her parents T There are some sentences on it They are all direct speeches Now I ll ask some students to turn them into indirect speech Six students are asked to write their answers on the blackboard Then the teacher checks them and points out the mistakes T The first sentence is a request So you should use the verb asked before the object Li Ming The second one is an order so you can use the verb told or ordered before the objects That is you should judge the mood of the direct speech and then decide whether it is a request or an order Are you 用心 爱心 专心 2 clear about that Ss Yes T OK Look at the last four sentences The direct speech includes two statements and two questions We know an object clause can be used here in changing the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech But we must pay attention to the changes of the pronouns the tenses and the adverbials when we change the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech Answers 1 The teacher asked Li Ming to open the window 2 The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom 3 He asked John where he was going to get off 4 He told me that I was wrong 5 He asked me if whether I was a Party member 6 Li Mei told her parents that a sports meet would be held the next week Step III Presentation T From the mistakes you have made I can see that you haven t made clear the changes of tenses and the adverbial when changing the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech Now look at the screen Let s have a summary and try to learn them by heart The changes of the Tenses Direet Speech The Present Indefinite The Present Continuous The Future Indefinite The Past Indefinite The Present Perfect The Past Perfect Indireet Speech The Past Indefinite The Past Continuous 用心 爱心 专心 3 The Past Future The Past Perfect The Past Perfect The Past Perfect The Changes of the Adverbials Direct Speech Indirect Speech this that these those now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next following day last night the night before this morning that morning next year the next year three days ago three days before here there T There is something else I must tell you only when the main clause is the past tens can we change the tense in the clause Step IV Practice and Explanation T If we remember all these changes in the two tables I think you won t make mistakes in the tenses and adverbials But for the pronouns you should change them according to the different situation In a word you must make others understand you Now look at the sentence on the blackboard Bb Please tell me your telephone number Li Mei Yang Pei said Can you turn this sentence into indirect speech S1 Let me try Yang Pei asked LiMei to tell her his telephone number T I m afraid you ve made a mistake You should say Yang Pei asked Li Mei to tell him her telephone number write it on the Bb Are you clear about that S1 Yes T Now let s do more exercises so that we can use the Indirect Speech freely and correctly Look at the screen please 用心 爱心 专心 4 Correct the mistakes in the following Indirect Speech 1 The doctor said to Linda Take the medicine three times a day The doctor asked Linda to take the medicine three times a day 2 Mother said to me Don t drink cold water 3 Where are you going he asked He asked me where I am going 4 I came here once last week the girl said The girl said she had come there once last week 5 Are you thinking of doing it yourself he said to me He asked me if I was thinking of doing it himself 6 It s a surprise to meet you here today said the boy The boy said to me that it was a surprise to meet me here that day Ask some students to point out the mistakes in the sentences and then correct them Suggested answers 1 The doctor told Linda to take the medicine three times a day 2 Mother told me not to drink cold water 3 He asked me where I was going 4 The girl said she had gone there once the week before 5 He asked me if I was thinking of doing it myself 6 The boy told me that it was a surprise to meet me there that day Step V Consolidation T We ve done some exercises to correct the mistakes we often make when we turn the Direct Speech into the Indirect to have a consolidation so that we can use them correctly and freely Let s do some exercises Now look at the screen Turn the following into Indirect Speech 1 I ve been there twice he said 2 She said Mother is the boy very clever 3 He said Who will take you to the office 4 She said I m doing my homework now 5 He said to Tom Don t do the work any more 6 He said The film had begun when I got to the cinema 7 Will you go swimming with me tomorrow Mary asked Peter 8 The teacher said Light travels much faster than sound 9 You must come here this afternoon he said to me 10 When will Mr Smith give us a told Bob asked his sister 11 Mrs Green said please sing us a song Miss White 12 Be quiet children said Mrs Wilson Ask some students to do these exercises one by one At the same time the teacher corrects the mistakes that the students make T You should pay more attention to the eighth sentence When we turn this sentence into the indirect speech we don t change the tense in the direct speech though the main verb of the sentence is the past tense Because the 用心 爱心 专心 5 Direct Speech is a truth It won t change with time Are you clear about that Ss Yes T I ll give you another example The teacher said to the pupils The moon moves round the earth Write it on the Bb Who d like to change this sentence into Indirect Speech S2 Let me try The teacher told the pupils that the moon moves round the earth Write it on the Bb T Quite right Show the following on the screen Suggested answers 1 He said that he had been there twice 2 She asked her mother if the boy was very clever 3 He asked me who would take me to the office 4 She said that she was doing her homework then 5 He told Tom not to do the work any more 6 He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema 7 Mary asked Peter if he would go swimming with her the next day 8 The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound 9 He told me that I must go there that afternoon 10 Bob asked his sister