陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（10）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 1010 及答案 及答案 Passage It s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill so it s 1 easier to fall into bad habits than into good one 2 Bad habits don t come suddenly It come little by 3 little Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on 4 the streets When they cannot write their homework they 5 copy from their schoolmate If they see bigger boys 6 smoking they also want learn to smoke When they 7 get bigger the habits become stronger or 8 stronger so that they can not longer get rid of 9 them What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad 10 habits in the beginning 参考答案 Key 11 1 Easy easier 2 one ones 3 It They 4 picks pick 5 right 6 Schoolmate schoolmates 7 to learn 8 or and 9 not no 10 What How 结束 结束 阅读理解 Mexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world From the moment your plane starts to land in this vast city you know that your trip will be quite an adventure Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport you are amazed at the 2 large amount of slow traffic The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some The Paseo de la Reforma 改革大道 running southwest across the city is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area Walking southwest from the museum you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo which is a great place to spend an afternoon Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle once an important site in the Mexican American war It s also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep 陡峭的 It s important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7 000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend It s a great place to get some cheap souvenirs 纪念品 to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine However you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked 50 The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with A the high speed of the traffic B the heavy traffic of the city C the polluted air in the city D their safety in the city 51 Which of the following shows the correct positions of the following places P Paseo de la Reforma M the National Museum of Anthropology 3 C the Chapultepec Castle Z the Mexico City Zoo 52 Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military of the army history of Mexico City A The National Museum of Anthropology B The Coyoacan market C The Chapultepec Castle D The Aztec sites 参考答案 50 52 BDC 结束 短文改错短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river which made the river polluting In this way most of the fish in the river was killed Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this no living things will be exist in the water As we all know environmental pollution do great harm to living things Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long 4 参考答案参考答案 very so straightly straight polluting polluted was were Unless If be be do does what how measure measures water the water 结束 If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods a UK study said Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables the idea is actually controversial researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition That s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked said Jane Wardle a researcher at University College London who worked on the study Verbal praise such as Brilliant You re a great vegetable taster did not work as well The study found t hat when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a tiny taste of a disliked vegetable it gradually changed their attitudes The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables either carrots celery cucumber red pepper cabbage or sugar snap peas in laboratory taste tests the study said Researchers randomly assigned 分派 173 families to one of these groups In one parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny 5 sample of a disliked vegetable A second group of parents used verbal praise The third group where parents used no special vegetable promoting methods served as a control Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the target vegetable every day of 12 days Soon after children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables and were willing to eat more in the research lab going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12 day experience The turnaround also seemed to last with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later Why didn t the verbal praise work Wardle said the parents words may have seemed insincere to their children 16 The purpose of writing the passage is A to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables B to show the procedure of an experiment on children s diet C to explain why children hate to eat vegetables D to present a proper way of vernal praise to parents 17 The underlined word backfire in Paragraph 2 probably means A shoot from behind the backB make a lire in the hackyard C produce an unexpected resultD achieve what was planned 18 According to the passage which of the following statements is true A Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery B It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables C Oral praise wokrs quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables D Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables 19 How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment A By comparison B By asking questions 6 C By giving examples D By discussion 20 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Children like rewards not verbal praise B Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone C Children are difficult to inspire D Parents should give up verbal praise 1617181920 ACBAB 结束 Passage Fred and I haven t many in common I sometimes 1 wonder why we were friends at all Fred is 2 always busy make things Everything he makes is 3 so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill 4 My trouble is that I m one of those lazy people 5 Outside my work at the office the only thing which 6 interests me is listening to the music I have a 7 big collection of records but all day long the 8 only thing I can think is when I m going to 9 get home listen to a new piece 10 参考答案 Key 12 1 many much 2 were are 3 make making 4 sometime sometimes 5 right 6 which that 7 去掉 the 8 but and 7 9 think 后加 about10 listen 前加 to 结束 结束 The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation s largest cities can ever graduate The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn t dropping And in particular the dropout rate isn t dropping for poor and minority students Amazingly though so many regret the rising dropout rate our schools continue to lack formal plans or any plans to teach students motivation 动机 Most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary Schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important but they never teach them to believe that Years ago families ensured that the children recognized the value of schooling But in many modern families the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students youth professionals like teachers may need to provide this training Otherwise it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop but only worsen Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic 无动于衷的 students that they must stay in school Ask students if they will ever need to work The world has changed 100 years ago factory work was the booming job and it required no education Today factories are increasingly automated Most computer related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma Ask students which century they will be prepared for In 1900 the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant education not needed Now the most common jobs are office and sales staff education and diploma usually needed An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office 8 Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced For example the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant A prototype is apparently already being tested The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation 11 What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1 A Few students can afford to go to school in large cities B A large number of the 9th graders can graduate now C There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early D Most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students 12 Without the help of youth professionals A more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school B it is likely that the dropout rate in schools won t continue to drop C some parents will be more convinced of their children s future D the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout 13 The author takes factory work for example mainly to A tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past B show that there are more factory work and employment in modern society C show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate D emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary 14 It can be inferred that A both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rate B many new jobs don t need children s high school diploma C working in a store doesn t require a high school diploma D most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study 15 If students play the Replace Me game the result would be A They will know that they can always do without a