辽宁省铁岭市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（3）

1 辽宁铁岭市辽宁铁岭市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 3 3 及答 及答 案案 阅读理解 专题训练 二 文章主旨 方法点拨 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部 如段落 进行分析 概括 归纳相关部分的中心大 意 mainmain ideaidea 选择标题 titletitle 判断作者的写作目的 purposepurpose 等 主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种 1 What does the writer mainly tell us 2 Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text 3 Which of the following best expresses the main idea 4 The best headline for this newspaper article is 5 What would be the best title for the passage 6 What is the author s main purpose 7 The main idea of the passage is about 8 The article is written to explain 9 With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned 10 The subject discussed in this text is 呈现主题的方式 1 1 无主题句 主题隐含在全文中 没有明确的主题句 必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节 进行全面 考虑 综合分析 然后找出共同的东西 归纳成一般概念 必须注意的是 既不能以偏概全 也不能在概括时过于宽泛 要恰如其分 活学活用 阅读下列短文 然后按要求完成读写任务 Zoe Chambers was a successful PR Public Relations consultant and life was going well she had a great job a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London Then one evening in June last year she received a text message telling her she was out of work The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through she said After everything I d done for the company they dismissed me by text I was so angry and I just didn t feel like looking for another job I hated everything about the city and my life Then Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend Kathy to come 2 and stay Kathy and her husband Hu had just bought a farm in north west Wales Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London and now ten months later she is still on the farm The moment I arrived at Kathy s farm I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay said Zoe Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets It s a hard life physically and very tiring she says In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted But this is a good healthy tiredness Here all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy s wonderful dinners Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm Every day brings a new experience Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor Since Christmas she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable She says It s one of the most moving experiences I ve ever had I could never go back to city life now 根据所读短文 写一篇 3030 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择最佳答案 说出第四题的解题思路 1 When working as a PR consultant in London Zoe thought she lived a life A satisfying B tough C meaningless D boring 2 The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy s farm is that A Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant B Kathy persuaded her to do so C Zoe got tired of the city life D Zoe loved Wales more than London 3 How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage 3 A Tiresome and troublesome B Romantic and peaceful C Mentally exhausting but healthy D Physically tiring but rewarding 4 Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed B Where there is a will there is a way C A misfortune may turn out a blessing D Kill two birds with one stone 5 We can infer that A Zoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside B Zoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well C Zoe would never go back to the city because she enjoyed her life in the country D Zoe would find another good job if she wanted to 参考答案参考答案 The text tells us Zoe s happy life after she lost her satisfying job indicating that whatever happens we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing 32 words 1 解析 从 a successful PR consultant life was going well a great job a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London 可知答案 答案 A 2 A 3 解析 从最后一段可知答案 答案 D 4 解析 文章主旨题 本文没有明确的主题句 但通读全文可知 对于 Zoe 来说 失 去一份如意的工作是不幸的 但是由此她却能到乡下过身心健康的生活 这不失为福音 答案 C 5 B 4 结束 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student By using your time properly you can do your homework more quickly Learning to study is not difficult The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn It doesn t mean that you must always like the subject It does mean however that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them Here s some advice for you have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions 中断 have everything ready before you sit down to study a dictionary paper a pen and books be sure you understand what you should learn before you start read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things when memorizing first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing check your homework after you finish it never forget the importance of review and preview Don t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods There are many students who know many good learning methods but don t study well They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard 60 Th e main purpose of the article is A to prove that learning is not difficult B to make the readers be interested in study C to tell the importance of self teaching D to tell the students how to study well 61 The first thing to remember in studying is that A you must like the subject 5 B you must follow the teacher C you must enjoy learning D you must study hard 62 Among the following statements is true A The more learning methods we have the better we will study B Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning C Knowing good methods you can t be good at study without working hard D Once we have mastered a good learning method we can improve our study greatly 参考答案 60 62 DCC 结束 Bad teeth can be painful and worse They can even be deadly Infections 感染 of the gums 牙龈 and the teeth can cause bacteria 细菌 to go into the blood system Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases And adults are not the only ones at risk For example in 2007 doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care 牙齿 保健 he needed He was twelve years old Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth Breast milk they say is the best food for the healthy development of teeth Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth But dentists say a baby s gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding Use a cloth with a little warm water Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle only give the child water When baby teeth begin to appear you can clean them with a wet toothbrush 6 Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently The use of fluoride 氟化物 to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world For example it is often added to drinking water supplies The fluoride mixes with enamel 法琅质 the hard surface on teeth to help prevent holes from forming 68 Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage A Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the Young B Importance of Healthy Teeth of All C Causes of Teeth Problem D Solutions to Teeth Problem 69 What s the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5 A How to develop babies teeth B Why to protect babies teeth C How to keep babies teeth clean D Why to keep babies teeth clean 70 The passage indicates that A enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the world B bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the young C breast milk can cure babies bad teeth D babies teeth should be brushed once per day 71 The writer uses the boy s death as an example to show that A not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problem B babies with bad teeth can easily die C the doctors should be responsible for the case 7 D the boy was not fed with his breast milk 参考答案 68 71 ACBA 结束 阅读文章简答题阅读文章简答题 一 2012 湖南十二校联考 Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart 购物手推车 They will in a lifetime push the shopping carts many miles But few will know or even think to ask who it was that invented them Sylvan N Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937 At that time he was in the supermarket business Every day he would see shoppers pushing groceries around in baskets they had to carry One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers and would help to attract more business On June 4 1937 Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving He couldn t wait to see them using his invention But Goldman was disappointed Most shoppers gave the carts a long look but hardly anybody would give them a try After a while Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren t using his carts Don t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket one shopper replied But Goldman wasn t beaten yet He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try To this end Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping Seeing this the real customer