高中物理单元测试新人教版必修1

1 英语试卷英语试卷 本卷满分 100 分 考试时间 60 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 1 We need to work faster because time is A of the essence B of the importance C limitless D countless 2 Reading Chicken Soup for the Soul may be but it is very rewarding especially for your cloze test A time spending B time consuming C enjoyable D remarkable 3 My new neighbor is a person he never speaks to anyone and nobody knows where he is from and what he is doing A curiousB anxious C mysteriousD glorious 4 The demand for skilled workers is still increasing A highB higher C highlyD more highly 5 I don t like the lecture yesterday Most of what the speaker said was the subject A on B off C of D around 6 I met this guy some other occasions but he did not seem to recognize me A forB on C atD in 7 Father insisted Tom all his homework before he went to bed A finishingB to finish C finishD finished 8 At the school gate you should the safeguard with your student card A presentB give C showD provide 9 Much to his his father was not angry at the result of the examination A surprisedB exciting C surpriseD excited 10 Don t do that It is impolite to play jokes others A atB with C forD on 11 We are not twins but we are very much People often mistake one for another A likeB alike C unlike D likely 2 12 Peter s shoes looked just the same as Jack s but it cost his A as much twice asB twice as much as C much as twice asD as twice much as 13 A person email account is full won t be able to send or receive any emails A who B his C whoseD whom 14 When the meeting was over he writing a report about it immediately A set offB set out C set forthD set about 15 You have to keep alert when you are in the supermarket otherwise you might what you actually don t need at all A be persuaded to buyingB persuade to buy C be persuaded into buyingD persuade into buying 16 The house Mozart composed The Magic Flute is a museum now A whichB when C whereD that 17 Tiring as it might be the military training the best opportunity to make lifelong friends A is believed to beB believes as C is believed to beingD believes 18 It is already 6 00 Don t turn on the computer Father is to come back at any moment A requestedB expected C requiredD suggested 19 Before I could say a word he disappeared the direction of the candy store A toB from C inD with 20 I can speak only a little Japanese I some words when I was there A picked outC picked off C picked upD picked at 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 My teeth screamed I couldn t 21 them any longer I finally 22 my fear of dentists and decided to get them fixed But 23 I was a college student and barely 24 myself with part time jobs Maybe I could 25 the worst one I opened the Yellow Pages and called the first 26 within walking distance The receptionist told me to come right over 27 I hurried across the campus I forgot the 28 in worrying about how I would pay the 29 In a few minutes I was in a chair being examined by a dentist who said Hmm as he examined my teeth Your teeth are in bad 30 I already knew that I 31 him and answered quickly to hide my 32 3 But don t worry I m going to fix them No you re not I can t 33 to pay you I started climbing out of the chair You re a student at the university aren t you What 34 did that make Yes You re going to graduate in a few years aren t you I hope so And then you expect to get a job don t you That s my 35 Well then you ll pay me 36 you concentrate on your classes and 37 the dentistry to me I stared at him He really 38 it He calmly picked up his tools and fixed my aching teeth From that day on I saw him every week until I had good teeth again After graduation I got a job and 39 his bill in a few months In the 40 years following I ve learned to call this man a woodwork angel They are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need help They ve lent and given me money materials or equipment they ve taught me skills and helped me organize groups sometimes they ve rescued me 40 danger or making a big mistake 21 A bear B takeC treatD forget 22 A identifiedB admittedC ignoredD expressed 23 A whereB whoC whyD how 24 A changedB providedC supportedD enjoyed 25 A visitB fixC callD cover 26 A teacherB dentistC driverD operator 27 A As B AfterC SinceD Though 28 A classB timeC addressD pain 29 A billB debtC taxD visit 30 A shapeB orderC sizeD situation 31 A directedB comfortedC stoppedD advised 32 A angerB fearC hopeD trick 33 A agreeB waitC affordD remember 34 A effortB useC differenceD offer 35 A planB pictureC purposeD procedure 36 A As a resultB In the meantimeC After thatD Ever since 37 A presentB showC bringD leave 38 A appreciatedB meantC approvedD made 39 A passedB hadC settledD filled 40 A toB inC againstD from 第三部分 阅读理解 共第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A 4 One of today s hottest topics among women and to an extent among men too now is anti aging and how to reverse the signs of age The beauty industry has responded to this by offering a wide collection of anti aging creams and other anti aging products aimed at all pocketbooks ranging from economical to highly priced And the question is do any of these often much vaunted 被过度吹嘘的 anti aging creams actually work And if they do how precisely do they perform their miracles Well the appropriate response to that is that they do work after a fashion There certainly are anti aging creams available for a relatively modest price that will reduce the appearance of wrinkles in a comparatively short period of regular application But this really is the limit of their powers they won t actually undo skin damage or eradicate 根除 all signs of age they will simply modify them some more effectively than others The way they work is like so they remove upper layers of dead skin cells and make deeper layers absorb water serving to plump them up and make them look fuller and healthier But since such anti aging creams only go skin deep as it were skin damage will reappear once you stop using the anti aging wrinkle 皱纹 cream This means fairly heavy regular use which might be costly depending on your choice of product However if you can afford it or think it s worth the cost it won t be such an issue After all what woman wants to look older than her years when looking good is so tied up with many women s self esteem 自尊 and sense of identity A compromise 折中 solution for those on a tighter budget is to use the cheaper creams In addition it s always wise to be a little experimental to make sure you end up with the one that suits your skin best So to sum up an anti wrinkle face cream will work within limits depending on your objective 41 This passage mainly tells us something about A anti aging creams B anti aging foods C anti wrinkle face D anti wrinkle skin 42 According to the author we can infer A anti aging creams must reverse the signs of age B skin damage must not reappear after using creams C anti aging creams should be properly used D skin damage will disappear forever after using creams 43 The benefits from anti aging creams are the following except that A they remove upper layers of dead skin cells B they make deeper layers absorb water C they make layers look fuller and healthier D they make wrinkle faces rough 44 The meaning of the underlined phrase on a tighter budget is A having a larger amount of money B having a smaller amount of money C having no money at all D having a lot of money 5 45 Fairly heavy regular use will make you A spend much money on your choice of product B easily afford your choice of product C think your choice of product wrong D believe your choice of product right B Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room In 2040 it will not matter They will turn themselves off and on again when you return You will choose the temperature for each room the lighting and the humidity A sensor will find the presence of a human and with luck ignore the dog and turn the systems on and when the humans leave it will turn them off again The sensors will work through the central home computer and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you They will find faulty electrical appliances plugs or switches separate them so that they cannot harm anyone and then warn you that they need repair They will detect 发现 fire and if you are out of the house the computer will call the fire brigade It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic You will open them using your personal card the one you use for shopping maybe using a number known only to you It will be impossible to lose the key and a housebreaker will have to tamper 拨弄 with the lock or with a window It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer The computer will be more than a fireman policeman servant It will be an entertainer and most of your entertainment will come right into your home It does now of course but by 2040 entertainment will mean much more For one thing you will be able to take part actively rather than just watching 46 The author intends to tell us that A in 2040 we will live without lights and heaters B in 2040 we will use much more lights and heaters C in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heaters D in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automatically 47 Which of the following statements is NOT true A The sensor is multi functional B Without a computer the sensor cannot do much C The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call D You can be taken for a housebreaker if you tamper with the lock or with a window 48 According to the author in 2040 new technology A will free us from the keys we use today B will turn everything into sensors C will make the locks out of date 6 D will get rid of all crimes 49 Thanks to computers in 2040 people A will have no entertainment outside B will replace TV with computers C will be controlled by computers D will have more fun at home 50 The best title for the passage might be A Sensors and Computers B Life at Home in the Year 2040 C The Development of Science and Technology D Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040 C Though your parents probably meant to have your name last a lifetime remember that when they picked it they d hardly met you and the hopes and dreams they cared for when they chose it may not match yours If your name no longer seems to fit you don t lose heart Film stars change their names and with some determination you can too If you wish to pick up a new name you don t need to make the change official Under common law all that is necessary is to start using the name of your choice Remember though that you must use it everywhere even with your mother for it to become your legal name Getting friends and fellow workers to call you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved but you ll probably meet official resistance too Be sure that no law prevents you from using the name you have chosen unless you use it for the purpose of cheating If the gas company tells you that you cannot get your bill under a new name they are wrong You don t have to show them any sort of court document You have a right to be called by whatever name you choose By this time you ve probably realized that changing your name is more difficult than replacing your furniture or changing your hair color though the effect can be unusually encouraging Don t care too much if you have to keep reminding others of your change of a new name keep on and your friends and lover will accept your new name Good luck 51 You may wish to change your name because A you are required to do so B you don t mean to have your name last a lifetime C you like to follow what film stars often do D you may not like your parents choice 52 If you wish to start using the name of your own choice you A must get friends to call your new name B don t have to get permission from anybody C must use it with your mother first D need to be approved by the court 53 No law keeps you from using whatever name you have chosen if only 7 A you pick up a new name not for the purpose of wrong doing B you can get your fellow workers to call you the new name C the gas company agrees to get your bill under your new name D some sort of court document is given to you 54 You may realize that changing your name A usually has good effect B is actually asking for trouble C is not as easy as rearranging your room D means you have to go through some trouble 55 The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to A show you the need of changing your name B encourage you if you want to change your name C tell you how easy it is to change one s name D list all the difficulties in changing one s name 第四部分 书面表达 共三节 满分第四部分 书面表达 共三节 满分 30 分 分 第一节 课文填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway Eric the Red was f 56 to leave Iceland because he had c 57 a murder for which he got i 58 trouble Eric reached Greenland and d 59 that people could live in the place where he l 60 He returned to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland Eric set sail once again this time with 25 ships of which only 14 made it to Greenland As you can see I did e 61 I will bring my story quickly to a c 62 Some time after I left the boat with my brother in it it s 63 into the bottom of the whirlpool Soon a 64 the whirlpool became less v 65 Then the sky was clear the wind calmer and the moon was shining I was tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were 第二节 选词填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据句意 选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空 popular pollution ancestor solve apology educate horror poor convince attraction 66 The government should pay more attention to the research on The kids are the future of our homeland 67 Their came from China They are a