辽宁省铁岭市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（9）

1 辽宁铁岭市辽宁铁岭市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 9 9 及答 及答 案案 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 6 个单词 Have you ever been frustrated 沮丧的 when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call If yes then here comes some good news Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge 充电 electrical equipment while on the move Researchers from the Netherlands France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels 太阳能板 that can be put on clothes They can also be added to furniture and rooftops They change light from the sun into electricity In about three years you ll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk For camping fans the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional 传统的 solar panels Pairs of sheets of semi conducting silicon 半导体硅 are linked together to form the panel But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon At one micrometre they are the same thickness as photographic film This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources said Gerrit Kroesen a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent the new flexible 柔韧的 panels are only 7 per cent efficient But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel 2 But the thinner panel is cheaper An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US 13 It could charge a cell phone during a summer walk in the countryside As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts 发射天线 that relay a call to the networks phones will never again run out of power NewNew WayWay toto RechargeRecharge ElectricalElectrical EquipmentEquipment NewNew inventioninvention71 72 Change light from the sun into electricity Basic material73 74 Development in technology 75 Easier to use clean energy sources 76 Cheaper 77 78 Where to fix Rooftops The Netherlands France79 Portugal Country of the leading researcher 80 3 参考答案 71 Recharging solar battery 72 Function 73 Semi conducting silicon 74 Thinner 75 Flexible 76 Advantages 77 Clothes 78 Furniture 79 Countries of researchers 80 The Netherlands 结束 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 阅读短文 根据所读内容在表格的空格处填上适当的单词或短语 每空不超过 3 个单词 Happy birthday Do birthdays really make people happy Of course they do Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born Besides that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity 成熟 or so we hope We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others as well For instance seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud For Americans like people in most cultures growing up is a wonderful process But growing old That is a different story 4 Growing old is not exactly for people in youth oriented 以 年轻人为 中心 American culture Most Americans like to look young act young and feel young As the old saying goes You re young as you feel Older people joke about how many years young they are rather than how many years old People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom But Americans seem to favor those that are young or at least young at heart Many older Americans find the golden years to be anything but golden Economically senior citizens often struggle just to get by Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference Older people may suffer from poor nutrition medical care and housing Some even experience age discrimination 歧视 American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets She was often treated rudely even cheated and robbed However dressed as a young person she received much more respect Unfortunately the elderly population in America is increasing fast Why People are living longer Fewer babies are being born And middle aged baby boomers are rapidly entering the group of the elderly America may soon be a place where wrinkles 皱纹 are in Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer Title Different Opinions About 71 72 Descriptions Details General ideaGrowing older being mature and wiser 74 A wonderful process children75 new things enjoying another birthday party Being respected by the young 76 as a source of experience and wisdom Positive attitudeAbout the old Living happily in the golden years 5 Never being young again Feeling lonely in a youth oriented culture 77 problem personal income 78 Health problem suffering from poor nutrition and other diseases Housing problems poor and simple 73 79 problems being ill treated experiencing age discrimination cheating and robbery Improving 80 benefits Solution The young caring for and respecting the old 参考答案 71 Growing Old 72 Items Aspects 73 Negative attitude 74 About the young 75 developing and learning 76 Being valued Valuing the aged 77 Economical 78 decreasing sharply 79 Social 80 social security 结束 第四部分 任务型阅读 共第四部分 任务型阅读 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章的表格里填入最恰当的词或短语 Recently 3 kinds of foods are very popular in the US ConvenienceConvenience FoodsFoods Instead of buying only fresh foods Americans buy many more convenience foods These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared There are also many canned convenience foods such as soups and vegetables Convenience foods save time and trouble They are popular with people who are busy or who don t like to cook or wash dishes But they often cost more 6 money than fresh unprepared foods and may contain man made additives Also they don t taste as good as home cooked foods HealthHealth FoodsFoods In the 1960s a back to the earth movement was started by young people in the US The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores DietDiet FoodsFoods These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods as diet soft drinks diet candy and diet salad dressings Each year dozens of new diets are popularized However some of the diet foods are unbelievable There are tricks in their advertisements ThreeThree popularpopular foodsfoods inin thethe USUS KindsKinds ofof foodsfoodsConvenienceConvenience FoodsFoodsHealthHealth FoodsFoodsDietDiet FoodsFoods People who like the foods Those who are 71 Those who don t like to cook or wash dishes Those who are against the 72 effects of technology Those who are more concerned with their 73 AdvantagesSave 74 and trouble Be good for one s health Help people to 75 weight 76 Cost more 77 Unknown80 all of the diet foods are 7 May contain78 additives Not 79 as good as home made foods believable 参考答案 参考答案 71 busy 72 harmful 73 weight 74 time 75 lose 76 Disadvantages 77 money 78 man made 79 taste 80 Not 结束 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 注意 每空格填 1 个单词 并抄写在答题纸的相应位置上 Recently three kinds of foods are very popular in the United States Convenience Foods Instead of buying only fresh foods Americans buy many more convenience foods These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared There are also many canned convenience foods such as soups and vegetables Convenience foods save time and trouble They are popular with people who are busy or who don t like to cook or wash dishes But they often cost more money than fresh unprepared foods and may contain man made additives Also they don t taste as good as home cooked foods Health Foods In the 1960s a back to the earth movement was started by young people in the United States The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores 8 Diet foods These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drinks diet candy and diet salad dressings Each year dozens of new diets are popularized However some of the diet foods are unbelievable There are tricks in their advertisements Three popular foods in the United States Kinds of foodsConvenience foodsHealth foodsDiet foods People who like the foods Those who are 71 Those who don t like to cook or wash dishes Those who are against the 72 effects of technology Those who are more concerned with their 73 AdvantagesSave 74 and trouble Be good for one s health Help people to 75 weight 76 Cost more 77 May contain 78 additives Not 79 as good as home made foods Unknown 80 all of the diet foods are believable 参考答案 71 busy 72 harmful 73 weight 74 time 75 lose 76 Disadvantages 77 money 78 man made 79 taste 80 Not 结束 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在文后第 1 至第 10 小题的空格里填上适当的单词 9 注意 每空只填注意 每空只填 1 1 个单词 不得使用原文中出现的单词 个单词 不得使用原文中出现的单词 Every day we are all influenced by the mass media although some critics of the media claim that these means of communication are mainly to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we don t need the media also contribute to giving people information In other words while dangers do exist the benefits of the media far outweigh 超过 the shortcomings Most of the messages brought to viewers listeners and readers are designed either to inform or to amuse and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically i e to think carefully about all that is being communicated they would be able to take advantage of the information and entertain the news or scriptwriters the advertisers and so on Are both sides of an issue being presented Is the amount of violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story Have enough details about a product being advertised been presented Besides in a country owning a democratic 民主的 form of government the people can get the information through the mass media to be able to express their views and vote in