陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（1）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 1 1 及答案 及答案 201 保定调研 Last Sunday I went to the Bird s Nest Stadium At gate1 I happened to meet some young America tourists I greeted2 to them in English and then we began to chat From the chat3 I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4 but most of them were fond of Chinese culture They were5 busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6 the changes which had been taken place in the past few years 7 After come out of the Stadium we went to the Water Cubic 水立方 8 and had a good time there We exchanged our email address so that9 we could write to each other later They thanked us again and again 10 I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English 答案与解析 1 gate 前加 the 此处表示特指 指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门 2 America American 应该用形容词来修饰名词 3 去掉第一个 to greet 是及物动词 可直接加宾语 不必加 to 4 5 but and 来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折 应用 and 表示并列 6 seem seemed 根据事情发生的时间 last Sunday 和全文的时态可知 此处也应 用一般过去时 7 去掉 been take place 无被动语态 2 8 come coming 介词 after 后要用动名词形式 9 address addresses 交换的是双方的邮箱地址 故此处应用复数形式 10 us me 是 我 帮助了他们 因此用 me 结束 社会生活类 2012 江西卷 For those who make journeys across the world the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far A price has been paid they say for the conquest 征服 of time and distance Travel is something to be enjoyed not endured 忍受 The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever changing sights and sounds of a journey A journey by train also has a special charm about it Lakes and forests and wild open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing On board a plane however there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane The soft lighting in flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know and the hours progress slowly Then there is the time spent being processed at a modern airport People are conveyed like robots along walkways baggage is weighed tickets produced examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area Journeys by rail and sea take longer yes but the hours devoted to being processed at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent No wonder then that the modern high speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines Man however is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane The working lives of too many people depend upon it whole new industries have been built around its design and operation The holiday maker 3 too with limited time to spend patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days relaxing in the sun Speed controls people s lives time saved in work or play is the important thing or so we are told Perhaps those first horsemen riding free across the wild open plains were enjoying a better world than the one we know today They could travel at will and the clock was not their master 71 What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1 A Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages B The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short C The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams D Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place 72 How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2 A By giving instructions B By analyzing cause and effect C By following the order of time D By giving examples 73 According to Paragraph 3 passengers are turning back to modern high speed trains because A they pay less for the tickets B they feel safer during the travel C they can enjoy higher speed of travel D they don t have to waste time being processed 74 What does the last sentence of the passage mean A They could enjoy free and relaxing travel B They needed the clock to tell the time C They preferred traveling on horseback D They could travel with their master 75 What is the main idea of the passage A Air travel benefits people and industries B Train travel has some advantages over air travel C Great changes have taken place in modern travel D The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost 要点综述 本文为议论文 主要就当今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法 作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机 改乘其他交通工具 好好欣赏人生的旅途 4 71 B 主旨大意题 由第一段的一些信息 例如 has turned the countries into a series of villages Distances between them appear no greater to Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other 可知第一段主要是想表达现代 旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快 72 D 推理判断题 画线词后面介绍了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人 同时 还列举了坐飞机的缺点 由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点 73 D 细节理解题 本段中 Then there is the time spent being processed at a modern airport 的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场 的 路程 74 A 细节理解题 本文的最后一句提到 他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游 时钟不是 他们的主人 言外之意就是 他们能不受时间的限制 享受自由的旅游 故选 A 项 75 D 主旨大意题 本文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快 第二 三段提到了飞机旅途不 能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程 第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅途 但也提到 这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由 综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅途的得与失 结束 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右 边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一个横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Everyone can do something for our environment For me 76 I should try to save electricity in our daily life For example 77 if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening 78 I will always remember to turn on the lights In order to 79 protect our forests I will use paper wise I should try80 to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible I would81 5 not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82 because they are made of wood I believe that by doing all83 these small things will improve our environment but help84 make our world the much better place to live 85 答案与解析 76 77 our my 代词的错误 这里与主语保持一致 用 my 表示 在我的日常生活中 78 leave 前加 to 非谓语动词的错误 这里用不定式做定语修饰 the last person 79 on off 动词短语的错误 语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开 因此用 turn on 80 wise wisely 副词的错误 用 而不是形容词做状语表示方式 81 would will 时态的错误 这里与语境保持一致 用一般将来时而不是过去将来时 82 cup cups 名词的错误 用复数名词 cups 表示泛指 83 by 删除 从句子结构看 这里的v ing 结构做句子主语 应该将介词删除 84 but and 连词的错误 这里表示顺接和递进关系 用连词 and 而不是 but 85 the a 冠词的错误 这里表示 一个更好的地方 用 a better place 而不是 那个 更好的地方 注意后面的 place to live 是正确的 可以将掉尾介词 in 省略 结束 3 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult From the beginning people may send the wrong signal 信号 Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship Different cultures emphasize 强调 the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree For example business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust Even with people at work it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk usually over a glass of tea before they do any job In many European countries like the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants 6 or caf6s rather than at the office Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures I once made a speech in Thailand I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion instead there was an uncomfortable silence The people present just stared at me and smiled After getting to know their ways better I realized that they thought I was talking too much In my own culture we express meaning mainly through words but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary Even within Northern Europe cultural differences can cause serious problems Certainly English and German cultures share similar values however Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly We think that they are rude In fact this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly People from different parts of the world have different values and sometimes these values are quite against each other However if we can understand them better a multicultural environment 多元文化环境 will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other 72 In some countries eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to A develop closer relations B share the same culture C get to know each other D keep each other company 73 The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that A the English prefer to make long speeches B too many words are of no use C people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D even talk and silence can be culturally different 74 According to the text how can people from different cultures understand each other better A By sharing different ways of life B By accepting different habits 7 C By recognizing different values D By speaking each other s languages 75 What would be the best title for the text A Multicultural Environment B Cross Cultural Differences C How to Understand Each Other D How to Build Up a Relationship 3 答案 72 D 73 D 74 C 75 B 结束 201 重庆调研 Today is Sunday We had not lessons After breakfast1 I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me 2 He asked me to go to the cinema with he I agreed but3 I have to finish my homework first About an hour later 4 we went out In the way we saw Kate she was mending5 her bike She looked very worry Let us help you Li Lei6 and I all said All right And we stopped to help her 7 There was nothing much wrong with the bike so it cost8 us only several minutes time to finish it Kate was very 9 thankful When we hurried to the cinema the film had10 been on for ten minutes But we felt happy 答案与解析 1 not no 没有课 应是 have no lessons 或 don t have any lessons 2 去掉 with do 是及物动词 直接跟名词作宾语 3 he him 介词后跟代词时要用宾格 8 4 have had 本文是叙述过去发生的事情 5 In On 在 途中 是 on the way 6 worry worried 她看上去很着急 应该用形容词作表语 7 all both 因为只有我和李蕾两人 8 cost took 花费时间做什么 要用 It takes some time to do something 9 去掉 time 有具体的时间名词 minutes 无须再用 time 10 结束 重庆卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 份 满分 10 分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 Today is Sunday I ve been in Canada for two months This is the first time that I ve been away my family for such a 76 long time With the help of Katia a roommate of me I ve 77 soon got used to live without my parents around Katia like 78 many other Russian girls are nice and lively We became 79 friends shortly after we meet e