关系词与连接词

一一 形容词性从句 作用相当于形容词 代表 定语从句 形容词性从句 作用相当于形容词 代表 定语从句 包括 包括 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 和和 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 指指 代代 在从句中充在从句中充 当什么成分当什么成分 意意 思思例例 句句注注 意意 1 as 人人 物物 事件事件 主主 宾宾 表表 像像 正如正如 1 As we all know China is a developing country 2 As is known to all he want to become a singer 3 We face the same problem as we did years ago As we know 句子句子 As is known to all 句子句子 As you can see remember 句子句子 the same as such as that人人 物物主主 宾宾先行词先行词 1 He is the policeman that who I m looking for 2 Susan was shocked at the news that which was told by her mum 1 记住只能用记住只能用 that 的五种特殊情况的五种特殊情况 2 that 不能用于非限制性定语从句 不能用于非限制性定语从句 3 介词介词 that 错错 which物物主主 宾宾 定定先行词先行词 1 The table has 4 legs 3 of which are broken 2 He was born on Oct 1st 1949 on which day the first Chinese National Day was set when 1 介词介词 which 对对 2 of which 名词名词 whose 名词名词 who人人主主 宾宾先行词先行词The doctor is the one who is in charge of the operation whom人人宾宾先行词先行词 1 Kawaii is the lady whom I envy most 2 He has 3 sons 2 of whom are teachers 2 关关 系系 代代 词词 whose人人 物物定定 的的 1 I am comforting the poor boy whose father was sentenced to death the father of whom of whom the father 2 There is a house whose door faces south the door of which of which the door 先行词是人 表所属时 先行词是人 表所属时 whose 名词名词 the 名词名词 of whom of whom 名词名词 先行词是物 表所属时 先行词是物 表所属时 whose 名词名词 the 名词名词 of which of which 名词名词 when 时间时间 时间时间 状语状语先行词先行词I won t forget the days when we lived happily 比较比较 I won t forget the days that which we spent happily where地点地点 地点地点 状语状语先行词先行词I remember the farm where we lived happily 比较比较 I remember the farm that which we visited last year 关关 系系 词词 3 关系关系 副词副词why原因原因 原因原因 状语状语先行词先行词I don t know the reason why he was late for work 比较比较 I don t know the reason that which you told me 高考考点 如何选择正确的关系词 高考考点 如何选择正确的关系词 谓语谓语 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 从句谓语从句谓语 1 找出定语从句 复合句中肯定至少有两个谓语 判断哪个谓语属于从句 找出定语从句 复合句中肯定至少有两个谓语 判断哪个谓语属于从句 e g He is the policeman that which I am looking for 2 找出先行词 一般是所填空格前面的名词 找出先行词 一般是所填空格前面的名词 间隔法间隔法 另外注意 另外注意 判断先行词是人 物或者时间 地点 包括抽象地点 判断先行词是人 物或者时间 地点 包括抽象地点 原因 原因 3 结合先行词的意思 判断先行词在从句中可能充当什么成分 一般顺序是 缺不缺主语或宾语 需不需要状语 结合先行词的意思 判断先行词在从句中可能充当什么成分 一般顺序是 缺不缺主语或宾语 需不需要状语 二 名词性从句 作用相当于名词 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句二 名词性从句 作用相当于名词 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 和和 同位语从句同位语从句 从句充当主语从句不代表连接词充当主语 从句充当主语从句不代表连接词充当主语 What you said is right 在从句中成分在从句中成分意意 思思例例 句句注注 意意 that不充当不充当无意思无意思 1 The news that we won is exciting 2 That we won is reported It s reported that we won 1 在同位语从句和主语从句中连接词不可省略 在同位语从句和主语从句中连接词不可省略 2 介词后面的连接词不能省介词后面的连接词不能省 下同下同 whether if不充当不充当 是否是否 1 I have no idea whether he will come 2 I m not interested in whether you ll leave 固定用法 固定用法 whether or not whether to do sth 介词介词 whether as if as though不充当不充当 好像 似乎好像 似乎 It seems looks as if as though you are hungry 比较 比较 He talks fluently as if he knew a lot 1 从从 属属 连连 词词 because不充当不充当 因为因为 It s because you missed the important part 比较 比较 I failed in the example because I was not hard working enough 原因状语从句原因状语从句 what whatever 主主 宾宾 事事 东西东西 无无 论论 事事 1 What is done cannot be undone 2 Whatever he did is wrong 比较比较 Whatever you do I support you 状语从句 No matter what you do I support you who whoever 主主 谁谁 哪位哪位 无无 论谁论谁 1 Who will do the job doesn t matter It doesn t matter who will do the job 2 Whoever arrives first will get the prize 比较 比较 Whoever gets the prize it s none of my business No matter who gets the prize 状语从句 whom whomever 宾宾 谁谁 哪位哪位 无无 论谁论谁 1 I don t know whom he is looking for 2 Whomever he supports can have a bright future 比较 比较 Whomever he goes with I don t care No matter whom he goes with which whichever 定定 哪一个哪一个 位位 件件 无论哪一个无论哪一个 1 I have no idea which team will win the game 2 Whichever dress she wears is not cheap 比较 比较 Whichever dress you choose I won t like it No matter which dress you choose 状语从句状语从句 2 连连 接接 代代 词词 whose定定某人的某人的 某物的某物的I don t care whose dog it is when whenever 表时间的状语表时间的状语 何时何时 无论无论 不不 管何时管何时 1 When we shall leave is not decided It s not decided when we shall leave 2 Whenever you go is OK It s OK whenever you go 比较 比较 Whenever you come it s welcome No matter you come it s welcome 状语从句状语从句 where wherever 表地点的状语表地点的状语 何地何地 无论无论 不不 管何地管何地 1 My question is when we shall clean the floor 2 Wherever you go is OK It s OK wherever you go 比较比较 Wherever you go I will be right here waiting for you No matter where you go 状语从句状语从句 连连 接接 词词 3 连连 接接 副副 词词 how however 表方式表方式 程度的程度的 状语状语 如何如何 无论如何无论如何 多么多么 1 I wonder how you can solve it in such a short time 2 However you go is OK It s OK however you go 比较比较 Ho