辽宁省营口市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（9）

1 辽宁营口市辽宁营口市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 9 9 及答 及答 案案 阅读理解 专题训练 一 阅读中的猜词技巧 1 阅读下列短文 按要求完成下列读写任务 重庆卷 One morning more than thirty years ago I entered the Track Kitchen a restaurant where everyone from the humblest 卑微的 to the most powerful came for breakfast I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man who looked somewhat disheveled He was wearing a worn out hat and was alone I asked if I might join him He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things We never introduced ourselves I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee I asked May I get you something A coffee would be nice Then I bought him a cup of coffee we talked more and he accepted another cup of coffee Finally I rose to leave wished him well and headed for the exit At the door I met one of my friends He asked How did you get to know Mr Galbreath Who The man you were sitting with He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs I could hardly believe it I was buying offering a free breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world s richest and most powerful men My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life Now I try to treat everyone with respect no matter who I think they are and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity 以约 30 词概括文章大意 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 2 1 What does the underlined word disheveled mean A Unfriendly B Untidy C Gentle D Kind 2 The author bought coffee for the old man because A he thought the old man was poor B he wanted to start a conversation C he intended to show his politeness D he would like to thank the old man 3 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend A Proud B Pitiful C Surprised D Regretful 4 What is the message mainly expressed in the story A We should learn to be generous B It is honorable to help those in need C People in high positions are not like what we expect D We should avoid judging people by their appearances 参考答案参考答案 部分 Feeling pity for a poor stranger the author offered a free breakfast to a rich and powerful man in the Track Kitchen This experience tells him to treat everyone with respect 31 words 部分 1 解析 词义猜测题 从上文的 unshaven 没有修面的 可知 disheveled 应与 unshaven 的意思接近 综合全文内容可知 这位先生不修边幅 穿着破烂 以致让作者犯了 以貌取人的错误 所以答案为 B 答案 B 2 解析 第二段的 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat 说明答案为 A 答案 A 3 解析 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中的 I could hardly believe it 可知作 者感到很惊讶 答案 C 3 4 解析 本文给人们的启示是 不要以貌取人 答案 D 结束 附 任务型阅读中的高频词 1 使某人能够做 enable allow sb to do 2 不能做某事 fail to do 3 绝非易事 no easy job 4 避免做 avoid doing 5 包括 including sth sth included 6 导致 result in lead to contribute to bring about cause give rise to 7 符合需求 meet satisfy suit one s needs wants demands requirements 8 充分利用 make the most of make the best use of make full use of 9 依靠 depend on be dependent on 10 建立在 基础上 be based on 11 做某事有困难 have difficulties with sth have difficulty trouble in doing sth 12 参与 participate in get be involved in 49 一开始 in the beginning 在 开始 at the beginning of 50 使某人想起 提醒某人注意 remind sb of sth 51 和 和谐相处 live in harmony with live harmoniously with 52 对 造成损害 do cause damage to 53 成本高 at high cost 54 以认可 in recognition of 55 阻止某人做 prevent stop keep sb from 56 保持健康 keep fit healthy 57 鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do 在某人鼓励之下 under one s encouragement 在某人指导之下 under one s guidance 58 成功地做 manage to do succeed in doing 59 受伤 v injure 受伤 n injury 受伤 adj injured 60 遭受 suffer from 61 被限制到 be limited to n doing 4 13 献身于 投入于 devote to sth doing 14 一刻 四分之一 quarter 十年 decade 一个世纪 century 15 和 相似 be similar to 16 熟悉 be familiar with 17 重要 有价值 有用 有帮助 be of importance significance value use help be important significant valuable useful helpful 18 在 帮助下 with the help of with the aid assistance of 19 在某人许可之下 with one s permission 20 开始存在 come into being existence 21 影响 have a effect on affect 22 被 取代 be replaced by with 23 在上升中 be increasing rising be on the increase rise 在减少中 be decreasing declining dropping be on the decrease decline 24 除了做 别无选择 have no choice alternative option but to do 一个 的限制 a limit to 61 人们普遍接受 It is widely generally accepted that 我认为 是可接受的 I think it acceptable that 62 获得成功 achieve success 达到目的 achieve one s goal 63 除了 之外还有 in addition to besides apart from as well as 除了 没有 apart from except but other than 64 在 方面取得进步 make progress an advance in sth 65 对 厌倦 be bored with be tired of be fed up with 66 谨慎 n caution 谨慎 adj cautious 67 结合 v combine 结合 n combination 68 和 sb 交流 communicate with have communication with 69 对 自信 be confident of have confidence in 70 由 组成 consist of be made up of 71 对 作出贡献 make contributions to contribute to 72 被控制住 be controlled be under control 5 25 对 负责 是 成因 be responsible for take responsibility for 26 对 有害 do harm to be harmful to 27 对 有好处 be good for do good to be beneficial to be of benefit to benefit sb sth 28 对 造成威胁 be a threat to sth be dangerous to 29 意识到 be aware conscious of 提高意识 raise increase one s awareness of 30 有机会利用 进入 have access to 31 和 相等 胜任于 be equal to 32 有规律的 地 regular ly 33 舒适的 地 comfortable comfortably 34 大多数 the majority of the students most of the students most students 35 占多数 in the majority 占少数 in the minority 36 大的百分比 a large percentage of 37 毁坏 v destroy 毁坏 n destruction 38 可得到的 available 39 建立 set up found establish 73 处在灭绝的危险中 in danger of dying out 74 为某人树立榜样 set an example to sb 75 符合某人的期待 come live up to one s expectations 76 面对 be faced with face 77 成长 v grow 成长 n growth 78 缺少实际经验 lack practical experience be lacking in be short of 因为缺 for lack of 79 身心健康 physical and mental health be healthy physically and mentally 80 积极的 positive 消极的 negative 81 现象 phenomenon phenomena 82 受某人欢迎 be popular with among 欢迎 n popularity 83 使某人满意 satisfy 满意 n satisfaction 84 全心全意为人民服务 serve the people heart and soul 85 社会 n society 社会的 adj social 86 各种各样的 varieties of a variety of various 名词 动词 vary 87 某人 某事可能 be likely to do 88 实现 realize sth turn sth into reality 6 组成 form a team band 40 消失 v disappear 消失 n disappearance 41 对 感到自豪 be proud of take pride in 42 描述 v describe 描述 n description 43 起 作用 play a role in 44 保持平衡 keep a balance 45 考虑 consider take into consideration account 46 和 有联系 be related to relate to be linked with to be connected with to be associated with 47 以纪念 以对某人表示敬意 in honor of 48 以庆祝 in celebration of 89 随着 发展 with the development of 90 A 不同于 B A differs from B A is different from B 91 改善 提高 n improvement 结束 第二节 阅读表达 5 小题 每题 2 分 共 10 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据要求回答问题 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school then you are probably not sleeping well Worry can keep you awake tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep When you wake up you don t feel refreshed but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day Dr Henry Winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper which indicates that Dr Winkle says The more we worry the less we sleep the more we are unable to deal with stress If we can find a way to get a good 7 night s sleep he adds we can often find the energy to deal with what s worrying us So what is a good night s sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot Seven hours in about the average amount though strangely enough sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed Dr Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed This could be watching TV or listening to music Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired A bedtime drink can also help but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake When you put the light out Dr Winkle says concentrate on relaxing your muscles working slowly up from your feet and you ll be asleep before you know it 1 What is the best title of the text Please answer within 10 words 2 Which sentence in