高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy Using languages 新人教必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 高一英语同步测控 高一英语同步测控 必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 4 4 Astronomy Astronomy thethe sciencescience ofof thethe starsstars 第第 4 4 课时课时 UsingUsing languageslanguages 课前预习 一 语言知识 1 make a trip to 去某地旅行 2 cheer up 感到高兴 3 now that 既然 4 break out 爆发 5 twice as far as 是 的两倍远 几种比较结构 倍数 as 形容词或副词 as 另外的人或事物 倍数 比较级 than 另外的人或事物 倍数 the 表示大小长短重量等的名词 of 另外的人或事物 二 根据课文内容填空 开头字母已经给出 Last month I visited the moon with my friend Before we left I was told the force of g would change three times on our journey Then we took off As we left the earth I became very h Gradually the weight l When I was in space it d We f weightlessly in the cabin and I c When I was on the moon I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n gravity changed The returning of the earth was very f We were amazed to watch fire b on the outside of the ship 三 阅读课文 选择最佳答案 1 The passage is mainly about A introduction of the moon B the gravity that I felt on my way to the moon 用心 爱心 专心2 C my visit to the moon D my friend Yanping an astronomer 2 According to the text we know that the force of the gravity would change times A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 3 When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth A On the moon B On the half way to the moon C At the very beginning D On their leaving from the moon 4 What causes the writer to feel that he becomes weightless on the moon A Spaceship B Gravity C His friend D His Good feelings of the moon 5 From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon A he will grow taller than on the earth B he will grow shorter than on the earth C he will become fatter D he will become weightless 实战演练 一 单项选择 1 In order to the increasing needs of people s living standards scientists are working hard to develop science and technology of our our country A giveB gain C satisfy D produce 2 John is looking forward to a birthday gift by his parents A give B be given C gave D being given 3 Something must to end the strike A be done B done C do D doing 4 You are too fat You had better take that fat you and get slim A off B out C Away D without 5 Farmers make their by planting crops A livings B living C life D lives 用心 爱心 专心3 6 Would you mind my closing the window I feel a bit cold in the room A No please don t B Yes go ahead C Yes please D No go ahead 7 He is to come to the meeting on time I have told him about it A likely B probably C possible D probable 8 He made clear to his boss that he hadn t stolen anything from the company A it B that C them D this 9 The fish you cooked tastes A terribly B terribly bad C badly D too good 10 is known to all smoking is harmful our health A As for B As to C It for D It to 11 The teacher as well as the students planting trees A are B is C has D have 12 We d better hurry All the other students us A wait for B must wait for C must be waiting for D has waited for 13 In the south of China there is of rain every year A numbers B a great many C a number D plenty 14 It worried him a lot he was falling far behind the others in English A whatB whetherC that D why 15 One s success whether he works hard or not A lies down B leads to C depends on D results in 用心 爱心 专心4 二 完型填空 阅读下面短文 从所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong Many people believe that it s their job to 16 others how their positions statements and points of view are 17 and that in doing so the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it or at least learn something Wrong Think about it Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him Thank you so much for showing me that I m wrong and you re right Or has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them or made yourself right at their 21 Of course not The truth is all of us 22 to be corrected We all want our positions to be 23 and understood by others Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart And those who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented 怨恨 and 27 A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right give them the glory 荣誉 29correcting When someone says I really feel it s important to instead of jumping 30and saying No it s more important to simply let it go and allow their statement to 31 The people in your life will become less defensive and more 32 They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 33 You ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing 目睹 other people s 34 which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos 自我 Starting today let others be 35 most of the time 16 A show B ask C prove D teach 17 A unimportant B unbelievable C incorrect D imperfect 18 A consider B appreciate C understand D refuse 19 A fooled B helped C taught D corrected 20 A thanked B rewarded C cared D accepted 用心 爱心 专心5 21 A side B price C expense D cost 22 A like B hate C prefer D afford 23 A admired B received C realized D respected 24 A shortcomings B advantages C desires D wishes 25 A talk B praise C help D listen 26 A habit B form C position D purpose 27 A punished B avoided C left D scolded 28 A letting B lending C allowing D owing 29 A Stop B Continue C Practise D Try 30 A out B up C in D off 31 A last B go C work D stand 32 A helpful B loving C careful D popular 33 A dreamed B wanted C demanded D asked 34 A sufferings B happiness C success D worries 35 A happy B right C sorry D proud 三 阅读理解 A Air is an odorless 无气味的 invisible 看不见的 gas that surrounds the earth It is everywhere on the planet An empty drinking glass and an empty room to give two examples are not really empty Each is filled with air When the glass is filled with water the water pushes the air out of the glass Air as a gas has no definite 明确的 shape but because it is matter it takes up space It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom 底部 of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down Push the upside down glass hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered When the glass is taken out of water the handkerchief will be dry The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in 用心 爱心 专心6 阅读文章 找出每段文章的主题句子 第一段 第二段 为本篇文章加上标题 阅读短文 选择正确答案 36 The writer tells us that A the experiment is done in the laboratory B the experiment is done outside the room C the experiment is easily done D the experiment is carried out indoors 37 Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result W water A air H handkerchief B Raising pets is not a new thing in China but recently it has taken on a new meaning As a famous Chinese saying goes pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one s will to make progress The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime resulting in a successful pet care industry Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats and pet exchange fairs are held regularly 用心 爱心 专心7 At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show People s swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy said Wang Wei who works with the National Kennel Association of China Wang Yuyan vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association agreed In many films and novels having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth That s not a complete picture Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world not just playthings Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about I like dogs and cats but I have neither time nor money to raise them said Li Jun in her 40 s a civil servant from Beijing The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5 000 yuan for each animal In addition pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines 疫苗 Most of all dog food is quite expensive Unlike his mother Li Jun s 10 year old son Li Qiyu dreams of the day he will have his own pet I hope I can have a dog in my house he said 阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来 pursuit idle pastime fair swollen 娱乐 交易会 追求 鼓起的 懒散的 阅读文章 选择正确答案 38 Things have changed much recently because A people have all become kind hearted 用心 爱心 专心8 B small animals have no places to live in C people s living conditions are improving D more and more people are out of work 39 In big cities in China today raising pets A has changed people s life B has destroyed some families C has met much difficulty D has brought much business for some people 40 According to Wang Yuyan s opinion raising pets A is a necessary job for us all B is harmless for most people C should be a hobby of the rich D will make the poor happy 反馈检测 一 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 选项中有两项为多 余选项 What do you plan to order please 41 Anything else And a cup of tea Is that all Yes My doctor told me that I should lose some weight 42 That is not healthy How do you feel I feel fine 43 Furthermore some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds How long will that take you 44 So maybe six months Then I can get down to my proper weight Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months 用心 爱心 专心9 No I ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat 45 And I should not eat anything containing sugar A I d like some fruit and chicken please B I m too heavy C But most important I should never eat anything between meals D I ve got a badly diseased heart E I just have a vegetable salad F Well I have just started G In fact I have never felt better 二 阅读下面对话 并根据所给首字母的提示 在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单 词的正确形式 使对话通顺 Jane Mum What will the weather be like tomorrow Have you heard the weather rep ort today Mum Yes why do you pay much more 46 a to something about the weather Jane Oh we ve planned to go for a 47 p Mum The radio gives us the 48 i that there ll be rain Jane What a 49 s Our plan can t be 50 c out Mum You know sometimes the 51 w makes mistakes Jane I hope he s made a mistake again this time Mum Why not play computer 52 g at home if it rains Jane I m afraid I 53 p to go to the 54 m rather than do tha t Mum OK It s good to see an interesting film on 55 r days 三 短文改错 My aunt lives in a village far from my town Last year she came to visit us brought me a 用心 爱心 专心10 1 little dog for a birthday present It was a little black 2 dog with white spots It was such lovely that I 3 liked it at once Every day after school I played the 4 dog and it gave me much more pleasure I was glad 5 to have it with myself One day the dog went out and 6 never came back again All my families were out searching 7 for it but it was nowhere to be found How I worried 8 about it all days A week later a letter came to 9 my aunt saying that the