人教版新课标选修6语法回顾讲与练

1 选修选修 6 语法回顾讲与练语法回顾讲与练 一 虚拟语气一 虚拟语气 1 If the earth turning suddenly now what would you do A stops B will stop C had stopped D stopped D if 从句中有表示时间状语的词 now 说明是与现在相反的虚拟语气 从句用过去式 be 动词用 were 主句用 would could should might do 2 Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill and her parents suggested that she to see the doctor A should be should go B was go C was must go D be ought to go B 在 suggest order demand request desire insist require advise 等后的宾语从句中 通常用虚拟语气 谓 语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可省略 suggest 主要有两个意思 表示 建议 时 宾语从句 要用虚拟语气 表示 暗示 时 宾语从句则无此限制 本句中第一个 suggest 表示 暗示 因为她 苍白的脸色暗示出她可能生病了 第二个表示父母的 建议 应该去看医生 3 The doctor s advice is that the patient a good rest A have B will have C has D had A 在 advice suggestion order demand request 等名词的主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句中 通常要用虚 拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可省略 4 The thief insisted that he nothing from the supermarket but the manager insisted that he to the police station A steals be sent B had stolen should be sent C should steal be sent D had stolen would be sent B 当 insist 表示 坚持认为某事 强调某事 时 其宾语从句不用虚拟语气 当表示 坚决要求 时 从 句要用虚拟语气 5 I wish that I such things about him the other day I still regret it now A had not said B didn t say C wouldn t say D shouldn t have said A wish 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 the other day 意为 前几天 表示与过去相反的愿望 从句用 had 动词 ed 形式 6 I was lost in your city I home without the help of the police A couldn t return B wouldn t return C couldn t have returned D wasn t able to return C 从 I was lost 看 事情发生在过去 本句只由 without 短语作含蓄条件状语 相当于 if there had not been the help of the police 这种隐含的条件既可以是真实条件 也可以是非真实条件 可引起这种条 件句的词或词组有 but for or but otherwise even in case of what if 7 He the train but he got up too late A would catch B could catch C could have caught D caught C but 转折句表示真实的情况 说明事实上他起得太迟了 以致无法赶上火车 所以前句表达的 他能赶 上火车 是一种虚拟的情况 8 I would rather they to help us right now A will come B would come C had come D came D would rather 接从句 用虚拟语气 用一般过去时表示一个现在或将来的愿望 用过去完成时 表示一 个过去的愿望 本句从 right now 现在 立刻 可以看出 表示一个现在的愿望 9 he come the problem would be settled A Would B Should C Shall D If B 如果在 if 从句中有 should were had 可以省略 if 而把 should were had 提前 形成倒装句 本句 相当于 If he should come 10 She loves the orphan as if he her own son A be B is C will be D were D as if 引导的从句可以使用虚拟语气 也可以不用 这要根据情况而定 本句中 他事实上不是她的儿 2 子 所以要用虚拟语气 11 It is necessary that a university student at least one foreign language A learns B learn C must learn D learned B 在 important necessary anxious concerned 等形容词后的从句要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should 可省略 12 It is time that somebody you to behave yourself well A taught B teach C teaches D will teach A 在 It is high about time 句型中 从句要用虚拟语气 谓语动词可以用过去式 指现在或将来的情 况 表示 早该干某事而已经有些晚了 谓语动词也可以用 should 动词原形 但 should 不能省 略 13 I to see more of Beijing but I couldn t stay there much longer A had hoped B have hoped C hoped D hope A 在英语中 有些动词如 hope think want intend plan 等 可以用其过去完成式表示 过去想要做的事 情 但未实现 二 二 it 的用法的用法 1 I lost my pen and I didn t find So I ll have to buy A it one B one it C it it D one one A 此题考查代词 it 和 one 的区别 it 表示所指事物的本身 而 one 则表示这类事物中的一个 本句中 由于前面出现了 my pen 所以第一个空特指这支钢笔 第二空指要去买一支 是泛指 所以用 one 2 As is known to all life in the country is quite different from in the city A it B one C the one D that D 此题考查代词 that 的用法 it 指代事物本身 that 则可以指代不可数名词 未必是一个 可能是同一属 性 本句中 that 指代 life 3 This story is not so interesting as we heard last night A that B the one C one D it B one 表示这类事物中的任何一个 the one 特指这类事物中的某一个 从后面的定语从句 we heard last night 可以看出 本空是特指 由于与前面的 This story 不是同一个 所以不能用 it 4 He thought a great honor to be invited to the party A it B that C what D one A it 作先行代词 代替不定式 to be invited to the party 作形式宾语 其他代词不能作形式宾语 5 Our classroom is very clean Do you know cleaned it A who that was that B who it was that C it was who D who he was that B it 可以作引导词 引导一个强调句式 It is was 被强调部分 that who 6 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international working language A This B There C It D That C it 作先行代词 代替名词性从句 常用的类似结构有 It is obvious that It s believed that 7 Look at these clouds I think will be a thunderstorm A it B they C that D there D 本句是 There be 句型 表示 存在 之意 8 I want him not to smoke any more but he would have none of A that B them C it D me C it 在句中是指示代词 指代前面整个句子 9 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see A who is she B who he is C who is it D who it is D 当不知道一个人的性别试 最好用 it 代替 he 或 she it 可指代未知的人 婴儿 动物等 Who is it 问 的不是具体的人 it 泛指任何人 Who is that 问的是明确具体的人 that 指具体 某人 3 10 I ll go to your house for advice if convenient some day A it is B you are C this is D I am A it 可在谈论情况时用 it 还可以指天气 距离 自然现象 环境等 三 动词三 动词 ing 形式作状语形式作状语 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already I didn t take much notice P34 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes 是动词 ing 形式的完成式作原因状语 表示其动作发生在主句谓语 动作之前 可以改成一个时间状语从句 eg Having finished her homework she went to bed After she had finished her homework she went to bed 1 动词 ing 的形式 1 V ing doing 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 与句中谓语动作同时发生 或基本上同时发生 eg Her husband died in 1972 leaving her three children and a lot of debts 2 Having V ed 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 先于谓语动作发生 eg Having waited in the queue for half an hour he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home 3 Being V ed 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系 且与谓语动作同时发生 一般作原因状语置于句首 eg The questions being discussed are of great importance Being chased by some spies he hid himself in the grass 4 Having been V ed 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系 且先于谓语动作发生 eg Having been explained to many times he couldn t catch what his teacher said 5 V ing 形式的否定式 在其前直接加 not eg Not knowing how to settle such a problem he turned to his professor Not having dressed herself she refused to attend the wedding 2 动词 ing 形式作状语的基本原则 动词 ing 形式作状语时 其逻辑主语是句子的主语 若其逻辑主语不是句子主语 动词 ing 形式需带 有自己的主语 从而构成独立主格结构 eg The weather being bad the meeting had to be put off There having been two hospitals here we needn t set up another one 英语中一些独立的动词 ing 形式的短语有 generally honestly speaking 意为 一般说来 坦白地说 judging from 意为 根据 判断 supposing suppose 意为 假使 providing provided 意为 倘若 considering seeing that 意为 鉴于 考虑到 eg Judging from his accent he is likely from the countryside Generally speaking women are easier to lose their temper than men with much pressure 3 动词 ing 形式作状语的句法功能 动词 ing 形式作状语时 可以表时间 原因 条件 伴随状况 结果等 eg Hearing the news she couldn t help crying 时间 Staying in the village for some time you ll find the people here are kind generous and hardworking 条件 At the news the kids jumped up and down crying with joy 伴随 Having stayed up till midnight he failed to get up early as usual 原因 The tsunami hit the coastal area having caused many deaths 结果 注意 注意 1 动词 ing 形式作状语表示时间 原因 条件或伴随时 可将其变为一个状语从句 故主句前不能再加连 词 eg Working hard you ll succeed If you work hard you ll succeed Work hard and you ll succeed Working hard and you ll succeed 2 动词 ing 形式作结果状语 一般表示显而易见或者自然而然的结果 这时其前可加 thus 其前常有逗号 而 only never 不定式则表示预想不到的结果 eg The bus was held up by the storm thus causing the delay 4 They hurried to the airport only to find that the plane had taken off 高考点击选修高考点击选修 6 语法语法 1 Russ and Earl were auto mechanics the same pay but Earl had more ambition A to earn B to have earned C earning D earned 2 We often provide our children with toys footballs or basketballs that all children like these things A thinking B think C to think D thought 3 this cake you ll need 2 eggs 175g sugar and 175g flour A Having made B Make C To make D Making 4 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class he would answer carelessly always the same thing A saying B said C to say D having said 5 automatically the e mail will be received by all the club members A Mailed out B Mailing out C To be mailed out D Having mailed out 6 My cousin came to see me from the country me a full basket of fresh fruits A brought B bringing C to bring D had brought 7 Don t sit there nothing Come and help me