高中英语 Unit2 English around the world语法突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1

1 人教新课标版高一必修人教新课标版高一必修 1 1 重点提炼 重点提炼 Unit2Unit2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 语法突破语法突破 祈使句直接引语变间接引语祈使句直接引语变间接引语 当我们转述祈使句时 通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式 并在不定式的前面加上 ask order tell 等转述动词 如果祈使句为否定式 在不定式的前面加上 not 1 1 一般变化一般变化 1 如果直接引语是表示命令 请求的祈使句 通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定式前加上动词 ask tell order advise invite request warm beg command encourage 等 其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定 注意 a 间接引语中引述动词不能用 say b 如果祈使句是否定形式 则不定式前加上否定词 never 或 not c 祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去 2 非祈使句形式的请求 命令等的直接引语变为间接引语 变法同上 Please sit down and have a rest she said to us She asked us to sit down and have a rest 点拨 依据说话者的语气 注意转述动词的选择 依据说话者的语气 注意转述动词的选择 2 2 特殊变化特殊变化 1 若直接引语是表示 建议 的祈使句或疑问句 通常变为 suggested 宾语从句 或 动名词 结构 He said Let s go to the park He suggested our going to the park 点拨 表示建议 要求 劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型 表示建议 要求 劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型 2 2 直接引语是感叹句时 间接引语可以用 what 或 how 引导 也可以用 that 引导 She said What a lovely day it is She said what a lovely day it was She said that it was a lovely day 应用落实应用落实 1 The teacher asked us so much noise 2 A don t make B not make C not making D not to make 2 please don t stamp the grass Pardon I stamp the grass A tell you don t B tell you not to C told you didn t D told you not to 3 Did you read the book last week he said He I had read the book the week 4 He said You can sit here Jim He Jim that he sit there 5 He asked How did you find it mother He asked her mother found it 6 Where have you been these days he asked He asked me been days 7 Do you know where she lives he asked He asked knew where she 8 Keep quiet children he said He the children quiet 9 Don t look out of the window she said She told me out of the window 10 Are you interested in this he said He I was interested in 3 参考答案参考答案 1 解析 答案 D 考查 ask 后面复合宾语的用法 即 ask somebody to do 以及不定式的 否定形式 即 not to do 2 解析 答案 D 考查时态 根据情景 应意为 我刚才告诉你 故主体时态应 是 I told you 另外应注意的一点和上题一样 即不定式的否定式是 not to do 3 解析 答案 asked if whether before 当直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引 语时 said 应改为 asked 然后加上连接词 if 或 whether 时间状语 last week 改为 the week before 4 解析 答案 told could 根据句意第一空应用动词 told 直接引语中含有情态动词 can 变为间接引语时应改为 could 5 解析 答案 how she had 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 一般过去时改为过去将来时 6 解析 答案 where I had those 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 where 引导 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 现在完成时改为过去完成时 指示代词 these 相应地变为 those 7 解析 答案 if whether I lived 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时应用 if 或 whether 引导 人称 you 和动词时态 lives 也相应地变为 I 和 lived 8 解析 答案 told to keep 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可 使用 ask tell order sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换 9 解析 答案 not to look 如直接引语为否定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可 使用 ask tell order sb not to do s