高中英语 Unit 3 综合技能测试 新人教版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 3 3 综合技能测试综合技能测试 时间 90 分钟 满分 100 分 单项填空 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Mr Smith is very kind and friendly his students but he is also very strict them A with to B to with C to to D with with 答案 B be kind friendly to sb 对某人友好 be strict with sb 对 严 格要求 2 Are you satisfied with the result Not at all It couldn t be A any better B any worse C so bad D the worst 答案 B it can t couldn t be any worse 不可能比这更糟 用否定形式 比较 级表示最高级的含义 3 I can still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the evening A that B which C where D wherever 答案 C 考查定语从句 本句中关系副词在定语从句中作 sit 的状语 4 It is reported that the of the fire in the bookstore was that the manager was too careless A excuse B reason C cause D question 答案 C cause 表示 引起某个事件的原因 5 When you finish reading the book you ll have better understanding of life A a the B the a C the D a 答案 D life 表示 生活 是不可数名词 不用冠词 6 No matter what you say I shall my own position on this question A insist on B get on with C keep up D stick to 答案 D 表示 坚持观点 意见 等时 须用 stick to 7 He tried many times to sneak across the boarder to a neighboring country each time A having been caught B unluckily caught C always being caught D only to be caught 答案 D only to do 表示 结果却 8 Who would you rather the office Joyce of course 用心 爱心 专心2 A have cleaned B get cleaned C get clean D have clean 答案 D have sb do sth 让某人做某事 原句语序应为 You would rather have who clean the office 9 Hi haven t seen you for ages You look fine You look well too A Not at all B Oh no C Great D Thanks 答案 D 对别人的表扬或鼓励应表示感谢 10 The accused had many to prove that he was not guilty A judges B witnesses C lawyers D passers by 答案 B 考查名词词义辨析 judge 法官 裁判员 lawyer 律师 passer by 过路人 witness 证人 符合题意 本题题意 被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的 11 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her It was her fault A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all 答案 A 考查交际用语 选项 B C 不是英语的习惯表达方式 应排除 选项 D 是用 于表示感谢时的答复 no way 意为 肯定不 没门 12 He is the only person who saw the accident So he is the most important witness A happen B to happen C having happened D happened 答案 A see 后可跟不定式作宾补 不定式符号 to 要省略 表示看到某事发生的全 过程 13 I often log on the website because it s with much useful information A pleased B packed C burdened D covered 答案 B be packed with 有 充满 之意 本题题意 我经常登录这个网站 因为它上面有很多有用的信息 14 We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun so let s have one this month A the other B some C another D other 答案 C another 意为 再一 又一 作定语时 修饰单数名词 the other some 和 other 作定语时常修饰复数名词 15 They drinking although they are drivers A give up B devote themselves to C quit D abandon themselves to 答案 D although 表示让步 其前后两句往往表达的意义是相悖的 故排除 A C devote oneself to 献身于 与句意不符 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 符合题意 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中 1 20 所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案 用心 爱心 专心3 All water even rain water contains dissolved chemicals which scientists call salts But not all water 16 salty Water is fresh or salty according to 17 judgement and in making this decision man is more 18 by his sense of taste than by a laboratory test It is one s taste buds that accept one water and 19 another A simple experiment illustrates this Fill three 20 with water from the kitchen faucet Drink from one and it tastes fresh even though some dissolved salts are 21 present Add a pinch of table salt to the second and the water may taste fresh or slightly 22 depending on a personal taste threshold and on the 23 of salt held in a pinch But add a teaspoon of salt 24 the third and your taste buds vehemently protest that this water is too salty to drink this glass of water has about the same salt content as a glass of sea water 25 the ocean in contrast to the water we use daily contains 26 amounts of dissolved chemicals it is too salty for human consumption Some scientists estimate that the oceans contain as 27 as 50 quadrillion tons 50 million billion tons of dissolved solids If the salt in the sea could be 28 and spread evenly over the Earth s land surface it would form a layer more than 500 feet 29 about the height of a 40 story office building What 30 the scientists curiosity is not so much 31 the ocean is salty but why it isn t 32 like the rivers and streams that empty into it Further what is the 33 of the sea and of its salts And how does one 34 ocean water s remarkably uniform chemical composition To these and related 35 scientists seek answers with full awareness that little about the oceans is understood 16 A drinks B seems C feels D tastes 答案 D 海水是咸的应该是从味觉上感到的 因此要选择 D 项 17 A respectable B individual C collective D common 答案 B 海水是咸的还是淡的要根据个人的判断 因此要选择 B 项 respectable 体面的 有身份的 individual 个人的 collective 集体的 common 共同的 18 A believed B convinced C firmed D persuaded 答案 B 在做这个决定的时候 人们更能相信通过味觉而不是通过做试验 而得到 结论 be convinced 相当于 believe 而此处有 is 因此要选择 B 其他两项意思不对 19 A object B abandon C reject D receive 答案 C 和前面的 accept 相对应 后面选择 reject abandon 抛弃 reject 拒 用心 爱心 专心4 绝 receive 接受 object 反对 对 持异议 20 A glasses B cups C bowls D bottles 答案 A 从后文来判断 应该是用 glass 装的水 因此只能选择 A 21 A normally B regularly C artificially D naturally 答案 D 从文章来看 这杯水没有加盐 为自然状态下的水 因此要选择 D normally 正常地 regularly 定期地 有规则地 artificially 人工地 naturally 自然地 22 A sweet B salty C bitter D sour 答案 B 从上文看加了些盐 因此有些咸 所以要选择 B 项 23 A amount B number C quality D total 答案 A salt 为不可数名词 不能用 number 来修饰 quality 为 质量 total 为 总数 不符合题意 24 A with B to C into D on 答案 B add to 是固定搭配 意思为 把 加到 之上 25 A Subsequently B Absolutely C Obviously D Generally 答案 C 从上文来看 第三杯水太咸了不能喝 这杯水和海水的盐的容量一样 因此很明显海水要比我们日常使用的水含更多的盐 所以此处要选择 C 26 A unbelievable B abnormal C imaginable D unacceptable 答案 D 从上文可知 这个水太咸了 不适合饮用 因此为 不可接受的量 选 unacceptable unbelievable 不可置信的 abnormal 不正常的 imaginable 可想 象的 27 A many B much C little D few 答案 B 海水里含有多达 的盐 因此用表示数量且修饰不可数名词的 much 28 A removed B left C moved D produced 答案 A 如果海水里的盐被移出来 撒在地上的话 removed 把 移到别 处 left 剩下的 moved 移动 produced 生产 因此要选择 A 29 A high B thick C wide D broad 答案 B 形成 500 英尺厚的一层 此处强调盐多 积累的厚 因此要选择 thick 30 A causes B raises C arouses D lifts 答案 C arouse one s curiosity 激起某人的好奇 其他三项均不和 curiosity 搭配 因此只能选择 C 31 A how B as C that D why 答案 D 激起科学家兴趣的不是为什么海水那么咸 而是为什么它不和流入它的河 流一样淡 因此要选择 D 用心 爱心 专心5 32 A fresh B salty C cool D clean 答案 A 河流的水和海水相比是淡水 因此要选择 淡水 33 A rule B origin C base D resource 答案 B 什么是海水和它的盐的根源呢 rule 规则 origin 根源 起源 base 基础 resource 资源 34 A say B see C explain D express 答案 C 如果来解释一下海水的组成成分呢 因此要选择 C 35 A problems B matter C situations D questions 答案 D 要回答相关的问题 四个选项中只有 D 和 answer 可以搭配 因此要选择 D 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A I realized that I was getting cold and felt it was probably time to go back to the apartment so I put my collar up against the wind and began to walk back up the cold street I managed to get some food from a vendor 小贩 and walked on About twenty five minutes later I knew that something was wrong It was getting very very cold there were no streetlights and the hill I was hoping to see on my right was nowhere in sight There was almost no light except for mysterious red crosses shining from the tops of churches and I was beginning to get worried To cut a long story short I had walked the wrong way from a crossroads and had wandered miles in the wrong direction My head was aching from the cold and I couldn t think straight Turning around I started back and a long time later was outside the house I had set off from It was at about that time I realized that I had a gate key but no house key How happy I was when I found that the front door was open my only piece of good luck that day My apartment was of course locked my head felt like it was about to explode and my hands and feet were freezing I tried turning the handle No luck I tried another key from England I wanted to avoid waking the family downstairs so despite the fear of an early death from cold I couldn t break the door down What would my hosts think I pulled an ATM card from my pocket and forced it alongside the inside of the lock I didn t think it would work but after fifteen minutes of trying I heard a click Another couple of minutes later the door was open Relieved I took off my clothes in the dark and got into bed 36 The purpose of the passage is mainly to A tell us how difficult it is living abroad B show us how terrible the weather was C tell us an unusual experience abroad D show us how afraid the author was 答案 C 主旨大意题 作者描述了自己在国外的一次不寻常的经历 第三段第三句有 明显提示 37 What made the author find he had walked the wrong way A He didn t see the house B A vendor reminded him C The street name reminded him 用心 爱心 专心6 D He didn t see the hill 答案 D 推理判断题 从第二段第二句至第四句可知答案选 D 38 What can we learn from the passage A The front door was closed B The house had many locks C The author woke the hosts D The author came from England 答案 D 细节理解题 从最后一段第三句可知答案选 D 39 From the passage we can infer that the author was A careful B careless C excited D annoying 答案 A 推理判断题 从作者把小山作为回来的标记 小心不惊动房东 不破门而入 等可看出他是细心的 B 2010 北京卷 I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently one who works for you In fact he s one of your best reporters He wants to leave Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume 简历 and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you The headlines showed you played them proudly With great enthusiasm he talked about how he finds issues 问题 approaches them and writes about them which tells me he is one of your best I m sure you would hate to lose him Surprisingly your reporter is not unhappy In fact he told me he really likes his job He has a great assignment 分工 and said you run a great paper It would be easy for you to keep him he said He knows that the paper values him He appreciates the responsibility you ve given him takes ownership of his profession and enjoys his freedom So why is he looking for a way out He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him He wants to be pushed challenged coached to new heights The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions but his editors usually ask how long the story will be when it will be in where it can play and what the budget is He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones He wants someone to get excited about what he s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out exploring the best ways to report it He wants to be more valuable for your paper That s what you want for him too isn t it So your reporter has set me thinking Our best hope in keeping our best reporters copy editors photographers artists everyone is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential If we can t do it they ll find someone who can 40 What does the writer think of the reporter A Optimistic B Imaginative C Ambitious D Proud 答案 C 综合归纳题 文章一开始说这个记者很感激他的领导 爱好自己的工作 领 导也对他很器重 但笔锋一转 说到了他还是想另谋出路 原因是他想得到提拔 想将自 己的一些理想变为现实 自己的一些做法得到更进一步的肯定 但是这些都没有实现 因 此作者认为这个记者很有志向 41 What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks 用心 爱心 专心7 A Finding the news value of his stories B Giving him financial support C Helping him to find issues D Improving his good ideas 答案 D 段落归纳题 从 So why is he looking for a way out 这句话后面的三 段中可知 这位记者想让编辑们帮着他向更高处发展 帮他把他的一些想法变得更伟大 能理解他 但是他没有得到 42 Who probably wrote the letter A An editor B An artist C A reporter D A reader 答案 A 推理判断题 从第一段中可知 这位记者把他的简历和他写的几个报道送给 了作者并跟作者说了他的许多心里话 这就很明确地表明这位记者想到作者的单位来工作 记者就是为编辑写稿的 故选项 A 正确 此外 文章对象 主编 人称代词 our 也可推 断出作者是一名主编 43 The letter aims to remind editors that they should A keep their best reporters at all costs B give more freedom to their reporters C be aware of their reporters professional development D appreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes 答案 C 推理判断题 文章就是想提醒编辑们要了解记者们的职业需求和心理需求 最后一段第一句话是解题依据 C Like dogs sharks rely on a sharp sense of smell to track down food But new research shows noses aren t the only way that sharks detect smells Their entire bodies in fact function as giant noses capable of even picking up the shape of a smell Running down the sides of every shark are nerve packed strips called side lines Researchers know these sensitive structures can detect the faint movements sent by living things in water but their ability to pick up the smell was previously unknown Even more surprising researchers said is that side lines can detect the 3 D plumes of smells structures looking like turbulence left behind after waving a hand through thick fog or steam Odor plumes are complex dynamic three dimensional structures used by many animal species to locate food mates and home sites said Jelle Atema a Boston University biologist and co author of the study detailed in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Experimental Biology When prevented from using odor plumes information the study shows sharks are unable to find the source of an odor To find this out researchers did an experiment They ran a stream of squid 鱿鱼 odor through a circulating water tank and noted a shark s ability to find the source with no eddies 漩涡 and plumes to track the shark almost always failed They then used the same setup but added a brick behind the smell source thereby mixing the flow of the squid s smell and giving the shark more information to track it Sure enough the shark got on much better in locating the prey Researchers also numbed 麻醉 the lateral lines with a common antibiotic producing a similarly disabling effect on the sharks hunting abilities The results are interesting for our understanding of animals navigation under water and for the development of guidance of autonomous underwater vehicles Atema said 44 What was the purpose of the experiment 用心 爱心 专心8 A They wanted to prove sharks are good at locating the prey B They wanted to prove sharks are unable to find the source of an odor without using odor plumes information C They wanted to prove sharks have a better navigation ability under water D They wanted to prove sharks can detect the faint movements sent by living things in water 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话 When prevented from using odor plumes information the study shows sharks are unable to find the source of an odor 和第四段第一句 To find this out researchers did an experiment 可 知实验的目的是为了证明没有味状信息 鲨鱼无法找到气味的来源 45 What part of body do dogs depend on to track down food A Mouths B Eyes C Tails D Noses 答案 D 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句 Like dogs sharks rely on a sharp sense of smell to track down food 可知 狗和鲨鱼一样都是通过嗅觉来觅食的 46 In the experiment why was a brick added behind the smell source A To give the shark more time to track it B To give the shark less information to track it C To confuse the shark with too many different odors D To give the shark more information to track it 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第四段第三句 They then used the same setup but added a brick behind the smell source thereby mixing the flow of the squid s smell and giving the shark more information to track it 可知 放一块砖头的目 的是为了把鱿鱼的气味混合到水流中去 这样可以为鲨鱼寻找目标提供更多的信息 47 Which is the main idea of the passage A Sharks use noses to hunt food B How do animals navigate in water C Sharks use odor plumes to hunt food D Odor plumes are very useful for animals to locate food mates and home sites 答案 C 主旨大意题 综观全文可知 本文主要介绍的是鲨鱼通过感知 味状 来确 定猎物的位置这一情况 D 2010 浙江卷 My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing 用推土机推平 the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex When I saw the fence and bulldozers I asked myself Why don t they just leave it alone Looking back I think what sentenced the park to oblivion 被遗忘 was the drought 旱灾 we had about four years ago Up until then Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks climbed the trees and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up The park was almost like my own yard Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed There had been almost no rain at all that year The city stopped watering the park grass Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert Leaves fell off the park trees and pretty soon the trees started dying too Next the park swimming pool was closed The city cut down on the work force that kept the park and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore 用心 爱心 专心9 As the drought lasted into the fall the park got worse every month The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck People said drugs were being sold or traded there now The park had gotten scary and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal that is everything but the park It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to redevelop certain worn out areas of the city It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it The chain link fencing and the bulldozers did their work Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction The neighborhood has changed without the park The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now Things will never be the same again Sometimes I wonder though what changes another drought would make in the way things are today 48 How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers A Scared B Confused C upset D Curious 答案 C 推理判断题 作者从小到大一直非常喜欢街对面的公园 而现在公园被栅栏 围了起来 公园内的树木和花草遭到破坏 作者感到失望和沮丧 49 Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother A It was being rebuilt B It was dangerous C It became crowded D It had turned into a desert 答案 B 细节理解题 由第四段的最后一句 The park had gotten scary 可 知公园被废弃了 里面住着流浪汉 甚至还有人在此贩毒 所以母亲叮嘱 我们 不要去 那儿 因为那儿很危险了 50 According to the writer what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park A The drought B The crime C The beggars and the rubbish D The decisions of the city 答案 D 推理判断题 由全文可知 干旱使得公园成为了被遗忘的角落 但真正使公