高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 18 Beauty作业 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 高中英语一轮复习高中英语一轮复习 PartPart I I UnitUnit 1818 BeautyBeauty 作业作业 北师大版北师大版 完形填空 I used to be ashamed of my grandma I know that s a 1 thing to say but it was true until today so I have to 2 it The 3 started when my friend Katy found grandma s false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink I was so used to seeing them that I 4 took notice of them But Katy shouted laughing and 5 to talk to them I had to get down on my knees and 6 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn t 7 and get hurt After that happened I 8 there were a million things about grandma that were embarrassing 令 人窘迫 Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King 9 ordering our hamburgers well done she told the person behind the counter They ll have two Whoppers 巨无霸 well to do Jill burst out laughing but I almost 10 After a while I started wishing I could 11 grandma in a closet I even complained to my parents Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make grandma feel 12 in our home Then last Wednesday something happened that 13 everything completely My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 14 them about their 15 for a big Oral History project I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently Volunteer your grandmother she whispered She s 16 and rich in experience That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma This is how I ended up on 17 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly 集合 All my friends and teachers were listening to her 18 she was a great heroine I was 19 of my grandma and hoped she would 20 know that I had been ashamed of her 1 A funny B common C terrible D clear 答案与解析 C 根据第 1 句 I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知 作者过 去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情 funny 滑稽可笑的 common 常见的 clear 清晰的 用心 爱心 专心 2 2 A admit B receive C refuse D show 答案与解析 A 虽然这种事情说出来不好 但却是一个事实 作者不得不承认 3 A quarrel B accident C trouble D adventure 答案与解析 C 后文所列举的例子 是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事 另外后文没有 出现作者与 Katy 争吵 故排除 A 项 accident 事故 adventure 冒险 4 A already B always C simply D hardly 答案与解析 D 根据前文 我已习惯看见它们 可知此处应为已经 不去注意 他们 5 A enjoying B pretending C imagining D continuing 答案与解析 B 根据动词的用法可排除 A C 两项 再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见 受到伤害可以推断出 Katy 只是假装要宣扬这件事 6 A warn B demand C advise D beg 答案与解析 D 由前文蹲下来 可知此处作者应为恳求的语气 7 A mind B hear C see D fall 答案与解析 B 根据上文 talk to them 可知应选 B 项 8 A expected B declared C realized D doubted 答案与解析 C 联系上下文可知 作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情 expect 盼望 期望 declare 宣告 宣称 doubt 怀疑 9 A Because of B Except for C Such as D Instead of 答案与解析 D 根据常识可知 买汉堡包应该买已经做好的 而奶奶却让他们做一个 巨无霸 汉堡包 10 A died B cheered C disappeared D suffered 答案与解析 A 根据前文 but 可知 作者的态度应与妹妹的态度相反 再结合作者对 奶奶的态度可排除 B 项 disappear 消失 不合语意 suffer 受苦 遭受 此处用 die 表 示作者十分失望的心情 11 A meet B avoid C arrange D hide 答案与解析 D 作者希望把奶奶藏起来 不让奶奶出来引起麻烦 12 A independent B inconvenient 用心 爱心 专心 3 C unwelcome D unfamiliar 答案与解析 C inconvenient 不便利的 不方便的 主语不能为人 故排除 结合语 意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎 13 A changed B finished C stopped D prepared 答案与解析 A 此处为本文的转折点 根据下文可知 作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本 性的改变 finish 结束 stop 停止 prepare 准备 14 A interview B report C tell D write 答案与解析 A 根据 17 空后面的 interviewing 可知答案 15 A news B lives C advantages D achievements 答案与解析 B 根据下文 16 空后面的 rich in experience 可知此处 lives 意为 生活 经 历 16 A free B popular C interesting D embarrassing 答案与解析 C 根据 14 空前面 My teacher told us to help find interesting old people 的 可知此处应选 C 项 17 A show B stage C duty D time 答案与解析 B 作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶 让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上 on show 在展览 on duty 在上班 on time 按时 18 A and then B even if C so that D as if 答案与解析 D as if 好像 19 A sure B proud C ashamed D afraid 答案与解析 B 联系上文可知 作者对奶奶的看法已经转变 be proud of 对 感 到自豪 be sure of 确信 be afraid of 害怕 20 A never B even C still D once 答案与解析 A 作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法 不让她因此受到伤 害 用心 爱心 专心 4 单项填空 21 It s getting dark My son hasn t returned home He has been a grown up A Take it easy B No problem C Take your time D So what 答案与解析 A 部分题意 天快黑了 我的儿子还没有回家 根据答语 He has been a grown up 可知是安慰前者 即 不用担心 他已经是大人了 take it easy 用来安慰对方不要 担心 放松些 no problem 用来表示同意 take your time 用来指做某事不要着急 不要慌 so what 表示某人认为某事无关紧要 意思为 那又怎么样 22 her cat might make her bed dirty she still keeps and cares for it A Unless B Because C Even though D So long as 答案与解析 C 题意 即使她的小猫咪可能弄脏她的床 她仍然会继续养他们 照顾 他们 unless 除非 because 因为 even though 即使 so long as 只要 根据题意可知 C 项符合逻辑要求 23 how she was helping to save the environment she said that she always takes public transportation A To be asked B Asking C Being asked D Asked 答案与解析 D 题意 当被问到她为环保做了些什么时 她表示她一直乘坐公共交通 工具 主语 she 与 ask 之间为被动关系 且 ask 是完成的动作 所以此处用过去分词 asked 作 状语 24 Reaching an agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting A appointment B access C achievement D approach 答案与解析 C 题意 如此快达成了协议对这个会议来说是一个巨大的成就 appointment 约会 access 进入 achievement 成就 进步 approach 方法 步骤 根据 题意 应选 C 项 25 2010 江苏 Peter where did you guys go for the summer vacation We busy with our work for months so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 用心 爱心 专心 5 A were B have been C had been D will be 答案与解析 C 考查时态 题意 彼得 你们到哪里去度暑假的 这好几个月我们 一直忙于工作 所以到海滩放松了 由题意可知 去海滩 这件事是发生在过去 而 忙于工作 是发生在 去海滩 之前 故表示过去的过去 用过去完成时 即 C 项正确 26 We sat side by side watching him cross a street I was never allowed to cross unless A the one being accompanied B that accompanied C one accompanied D which accompanying 答案与解析 C one 代替 a 名词 相当于前面的 a street accompany 和 I 之间为被动 关系 故用过去分词 27 The mailman the mail twice a day in this area A passes B relays C delivers D releases 答案与解析 C deliver 投递 传递 多指将信件 包裹等物发送出去或交到某地 pass 多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等 relay 一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某 地 release 释放 28 When I got home I found the door open A terrible thought me had anyone broken into the house A beat B knocked C struck D appeared 答案与解析 C beat 的常见的意思为 打 敲 打败 心跳 knock 敲 碰击 撞 appear 似乎 看起来好像 出现 它们的词义与题意不符 根据 strike 的词义不难看出答案 为 C 项 29 In my mind that famous university will be the only way to become a world class writer A attending B attended C attend D having attended 答案与解析 A 动名词短语作主语 表示笼统的行为 又因该句为事实性陈述语气 没有明确的时间状语 故排除 D 项 用心 爱心 专心 6 30 If better use is your spare time you ll make greater progress in that A spent B taken C made of D used of 答案与解析 C make use of 为固定短语 本题可以用还原法做题 即 If you make better use of your spare time 31 How wise of you to come round but why that all is right A See B To see C Seeing D For seeing 答案与解析 B 单从答语上看 很难确定哪个是正确答案 若用 补全法 联系问句 在头脑中补上省去的部分 便可知孰对孰错 问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是 but why 它的完整意思是 but why have you come round 其完整答语应是 I ve come round to see that all is right 答语中省去了主 谓部分 只保留了作目的状语的不定式 32 Greatly moved by what she did A tears came to my eyes B my heart was full of gratefulness C my eyes were filled with tears D I could hardly hold back my tears 答案与解析 D 根据非谓语动词 moved 可知 句子的主语必须是人 而不能是物 从 而可以确定本题的正确答案选 D 项 33 What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter Mum Nothing much Take warm clothes the weather is cold A as long as B now that C if D in case 答案与解析 D 主要考查连词的意义及对句子间的意义 关系的理解 as long as 只要 表示条件 now that 既然 由于 表示原因 if 如果 表示条件 in case 以防 万一 免得 表示条件 34 The media can often help solve problems and draw attention situations help is needed A in that B to which C in where D to where 答案与解析 D draw attention to 是固定词组 to 作介词 后接名词 代词或动名词 用心 爱心 专心 7 第 2 空 where 在这里引导一个定语从句 35 I m thinking of losing weight these days Oh you be out of your mind You re 50 kilograms at the most A will B should C may D must 答案与解析 D 考查情态动词 由下句 you re 50 kilograms at the most 可以推断出来 由此可知答语第 1 句题意为 你还减肥 你肯定是疯了 阅读理解 A Dr Wiseman started the laugh lab project which is the largest study of humour Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website give a few personal details tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people The project will last for a year and the organizers hope to finally discover the world s funniest joke But there is also a serious purpose The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour The idea is that if we want to understand each other we have to find out what makes us laugh This is a subject that has long interested psychologists 心理学家 and philosophers 哲学家 Most of the time people are not completely honest We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want But laughing cannot be controlled When we laugh we tell the truth about ourselves After only three months over 10 000 jokes had been submitted This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour for instance Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour said Dr Wiseman Males use humour to appear superior 优越 to others while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour The British enjoy what is usually called toilet humour But the French like their jokes short and sharp You re a high priced lawyer Will you answer two questions for 500 Yes What s the 用心 爱心 专心 8 second question Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computers But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing Perhaps this is relief Computers already seem like they can do everything At least they should leave the funny stuff to us 36 Why did scientist start the laugh lab project A To find the funniest joke in European countries B To know what funny people are from different nations and cultures C To find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour D To get more personal details about participants 答案与解析 C 细节题 根据第 2 段的倒数第 2 句 And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour 可知 其目的是为了了解男女之间幽 默感的差别 37 What can we know from the passage A Most of the people all over the world are completely honest B Psychologists and philosophers take interest in the laugh lab project C Ordinary people are not interested in the laugh lab project at all D People tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh 答案与解析 B 细节题 根据第 3 段的第 1 句 This is a subject that has long interested psychologists and philosophers 可知 38 What is the main idea of the 4th and 5th paragraph A Men and women have different senses of humour B Male and female have similar senses of humour C About 10 000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001 D Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions 答案与解析 A 细节题 根据第 4 段的第 3 句 It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour for instance 可知 男女的幽默感不同 39 The writer gave the examples of the British and the French A to show French people have a better sense of humour B to prove the British people have a sense of toilet humour C to show people from different nations have different senses of humour 用心 爱心 专心 9 D to prove that the westerners have no sense of humour 答案与解析 C 推断题 根据第 6 段的第 1 句 Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour 可知 作者举例子来论证自己的观点 不同国家 不 同地域的人有不同的幽默感 40 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans B The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing C Males are better at word play compared with females D Females like to use humour to show that they are superior 答案与解析 A 推断题 根据最后一段的第 2 句 But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing 可知 A 项正确 B The exact number of English words is not known The large dictionaries have over half a million entries but many of these are compound words schoolroom sugarbowl or different derivatives 派 生词 of the same word and a good many are obsolete words to help us read older literature Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can use the informal vocabulary especially slang localism the terms of various occupations and professions words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields foreign words borrowed for use in English or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to deserve being included It would be conservative 保守的 to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may use in our speaking and writing Professor Seashore concluded that first graders enter school with at least 24 000 words and add 5 000 each year so that they leave high school with at least 80 000 These figures are for recognition vocabulary the words we understand when we read or hear them Our active vocabulary the words we use in speaking and writing is considerably smaller You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it But consciously using the word you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar 用心 爱心 专心 10 ones in a dictionary And then before very long you will find a way to use some of them Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for you can safely use them 41 By the author s estimate there are words in English A more than half a million B at least 24 000 C at least 80 000 D more than a million 答案与解析 D 细节题 短文第 1 段最后一句明确指出 据保守估计 在听说读写中 会遇到的英语单词可能超过一百万个 42 The underlined word obsolete in Paragraph 1 most probably means A no longer in use B informal C colorful or amusing D common 答案与解析 A 词义推测题 短文第 1 段第 2 句说 obsolete words 是用来帮助我们阅读 古代文学的 言外之意这样的词现在不再使用了 已过时了 43 One s recognition vocabulary is A less often used than his her active vocabulary B smaller than his her active vocabulary C as large as his her active vocabulary D much larger than his her active vocabulary 答案与解析 D 细节题 短文第 2 段第 2 句介绍了 recognition vocabulary 认知词汇 用 于听和读 第 3 句说 active vocabulary 积极词汇 用于说和写 而且与认知词汇相比 其数量 是 considerably smaller 故 D 项正确 44 The author does NOT suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by A trying to use the words you come across in reading B spending half an hour studying the dictionary C making a list of new words and refer them to your dictionary 用心 爱心 专心 11 D being sure of the pronunciations and meanings of new words 答案与解析 B 细节题 作者在短文第 3 段中提出了一些建议 第 2 句 有意识地去使 用在阅读中认识的词 使其进入你的积极词汇 与 A 项相符 第 4 句 列出所需要的词并到字 典中查找 与 C 项相符 最后一句 一旦你知道了它们的发音和意义 你就能放心地使用了 与 D 项相符 只有 B 项未提及 C HONG KONG Hong Kong Disneyland is too crowded a senior Chinese tourism official said today hinting that another Disney Park is necessary to accommodate demand from China s huge population The comments by Shao Qiwei director of China s State Administration of Tourism came a day after Shanghai s mayor Han Zheng said the city was preparing to build China s second Disney theme park China has a very large population We now have 1 3 billion people The market is very large As far as I know Hong Kong Disneyland is now very crowded said Shao whose comments were broadcast on Hong Kong s Cable TV The Hong Kong theme park which opened in September was widely criticized in January when it turned away hundreds of Lunar New Year holiday makers from mainland China because the park was full Chaos 混乱 erupted when angry crowds tried to force their way into the park The embarrassing incident prompted a public apology from Hong Kong Disneyland Managing Director Bill Ernest and a dressing down from Hong Kong s leader Donald Tsang Authorities are carefully studying the issue of overcrowding in preparation for the possible building of the Disney park in Shanghai Shao said The official Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday that no agreement has been reached on the park in Shanghai quoting senior vice president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Leslie Goodman Hong Kong Disneyland is a joint venture between The Walt Disney Co and the local government which shouldered the bulk of the park s construction fees 45 Why is it necessary to build a Disney park in Shanghai A Hong Kong Disneyland can t meet the need of the large population B Hong Kong Disneyland is too small and very crowded 用心 爱心 专心 12 C Hong Kong Disney Park was criticized by tourists D Hong Kong Disneyland is far from the mainland 答案与解析 A 细节题 从第 1 段 from China s huge population 可知 中国人口众多 仅香港迪斯尼不能满足需求 所以建上海迪斯尼乐园就非常有必要 46 Hundreds of visitors from mainland China got angry because A the services in the park were not as good as expected B they were not allowed to go into the park C the park was too crowded D chaos happened at the entrance to the park 答案与解析 B 细节题 根据第 4 段第 1 句中的 when it turned away hundreds of Lunar New Year holiday makers from mainland China because the park was full 可知 大陆游客气愤的 主要原因是 公园因人满为患 拒绝他们入内 47 The building of a Disney park in Shanghai A has been agreed by The Walt Disney Co B is financed by The Walt Disney Co C will be in the charge of the Shanghai government D remains to be discussed with The Walt Disney Co 答案与解析 D 推断题 上海迪斯尼乐园还没达成协议 所以有待于同迪斯尼公司讨 论 D The Hampton Inn Boone hotel is in the attractive Blue Ridge Mountains just minutes from four ski areas Our hotel is less than three miles from Appalachian State University Boone Mall and Boone Golf Club Within those same three miles you can eat at the historic Dan l Boone Inn Makoto s Japanese Steakhouse and many others Guest Accommodations Hampton Inn is a value priced hotel Here you ll find clean fresh comfortable rooms standard with a coffee maker iron and ironing board and wonderful in room movie channel Enjoy good local calls and no surcharge 附加费 for using a calling card Guests also enjoy the following items high speed Internet access in every room wireless Internet access in the lobby 前厅 and public areas 用心 爱心 专心 13 coffee and tea in the lobby 24 hours a day and USA Today R copies available from Monday to Friday Hampton also offers a 24 hour front desk message and fax service If you re not 100 satisfied we don t expect you to pay That s our promise Directions Transportation From Hwy 221 S Follow 221 S to Newland and make a left on to Hwy 105 at entrance to Grandfather Mountain The hotel is 15 miles on t