高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world全员探究 新人教版必修3

1 UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 全员探究全员探究 二 重难点知识点精讲精练 按照教材顺序编排 二 重难点知识点精讲精练 按照教材顺序编排 一 学生自我探究 尝试完成句子 讨论疑难点 确定听课重点 一 学生自我探究 尝试完成句子 讨论疑难点 确定听课重点 1 1 DiscussDiscuss whenwhen theythey taketake place place whawhat t theythey celebratecelebrate andand oneone thingthing thatthat peoplepeople dodo atat thatthat time time 讨讨论论一一下下它它们们何何时时举举行行 庆庆祝祝什什么么事事件件 以以及及节节日日时时人人们们所所做做的的一一件件事事 自主学习自主学习 take place 发生 举行 相当于 vi 没有被动语态 指事先计划或预想 到的事情的发生 按计划会议在按计划会议在 8 8 点召开了 点召开了 asas planned planned 在最近十年里 中国发生了巨大变化 问题探究问题探究 happen happen breakbreak out out comecome aboutabout 的用法 的用法 happenhappen 没有被动语态 指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生 例如 The accident happened yesterday 事故发生在昨天 美国发生了大地震 breakbreak outout 仅用于负面场合 多指灾难 战争 疾病等现象突然发生 例如 A fire broke out during the night 火灾发生于夜间 SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003 2003 年春中国各地爆发了非 典 comecome aboutabout 属中性词语 可表达正面或负面事物的发生 例如 Tell me how the accident came about will you 请告诉我事故发生的经过好吗 The event came about as we had predicted it 这事按我们预言的发生了 2 2 TheyThey wouldwould starvestarve ifif foodfood waswas difficultdifficult toto find find soso theythey celebratedcelebrated whenwhen theythey hadhad food food 如果找不到食物 他们就会饿死 因此当他们找到食物时就会庆贺 如果找不到食物 他们就会饿死 因此当他们找到食物时就会庆贺 自主学习自主学习 starve 1 vi 饿死 2 vt 使饿死 Many people starved to death because of the famine 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死 他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死 starve a man to death 使人饿死 Boxers sometimes 拳击手有时为了控制体重而绝食数日之久 短语拓展短语拓展 starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望干 starve for 渴望 starvation cure断食疗法 3 3 TheyThey litlit firesfires andand mademade musicmusic becausebecause theythey thoughtthought thesethese festivalsfestivals wouldwould bringbring a a yearyear ofof plenty plenty 他们点燃篝火 奏起音乐 因为他们认为这些节日活动会带来他们点燃篝火 奏起音乐 因为他们认为这些节日活动会带来 丰收的一年 丰收的一年 2 自主学习自主学习 plenty n 充足 大量 富裕 例如 1 a year of plenty a land of plenty 2 plenty of rain books There are plenty of students 很多学生 who want to speak English 肯定句 Have you enough time 足够的时间 to read books 我们有足够的时间来做这项工作 4 4 SomeSome festivalsfestivals areare heldheld toto honourhonour thethe dead dead oror satisfysatisfy andand pleaseplease thethe ancestors ancestors 一些节日是为了纪念死者 取悦祖先 使他们得到满足一些节日是为了纪念死者 取悦祖先 使他们得到满足 自主学习自主学习 satisfy vt 使满意 满足 1 Reading satisfies the hunger for knowledge 2 这件新连衣裙使她很满意 3 满足某人的需求 Satisfy one s need 知识拓展知识拓展 使相信 确信 sb of that He satisfied himself that his sin was still alive satisfied adj sb be satisfied with satisfying adj sth a ending satisfaction n with to one s 5 5 TheyThey lightlight lampslamps andand playplay musicmusic becausebecause theythey thinkthink thatthat thisthis willwill leadlead thethe ancestorsancestors backback toto earth earth 他们点起灯笼 奏响音乐 因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引他们点起灯笼 奏响音乐 因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引 回到世上 回到世上 自主学习自主学习 lead vt 领导 引导 led led the way 1 The street leads you to the station 2 She 领着一盲人过马路 表示 带领某人做某事 宾语补足语常用介词 副词 不用不定式 He led us through the forest 穿越森林 知识拓展知识拓展 导致 致使 sb to do 1 Her advice led him to do it again 2 什么促使你这么认为 What led you to think so 知识拓展知识拓展 lead to 通向通往 导致 带来 1 All roads Rome 2 他的粗心导致他的失败 过 某种生活 lead a happy life 6 6 InIn JapanJapan thethe festivalfestival isis calledcalled Obon Obon whenwhen peoplepeople shouldshould gogo toto cleanclean thethe gravesgraves andand lightlight incenseincense inin memorymemory ofof theirtheir ancestors ancestors 在日本 这个节叫做孟兰盆节 在这个节日里人们要上坟 扫墓 烧香 经缅怀祖先 在日本 这个节叫做孟兰盆节 在这个节日里人们要上坟 扫墓 烧香 经缅怀祖先 句式分析句式分析 When 引导非限制性定语从句 We re looking forward to the Summer holidays whenwhen we ll have a good time 自主学习自主学习 in memory of 为纪念 他们建了寺庙纪念国家英雄 知识拓展知识拓展 3 memorize vt 记住 背诵 memorial n 纪念物 纪念碑 memorable adj 难忘的 memorialize vt 向 请愿 纪念 commit to memory把 背下来 from memory 凭记忆地 用背诵地 if my memory serves me 如果我的记忆没错的话 in memory of 为纪念 为追悼 to the memory of 以纪念 怀念 within living memory 至今仍留在人们记忆中 within one s memory 在某人记忆中 7 7 TheyThey dressdress upup andand trytry toto frightenfrighten people people 他们打扮起来试图吓唬邻居 他们打扮起来试图吓唬邻居 自主学习自主学习 dress u 盛装 打扮 装饰 1 Mary dressed herself up as an old woman in the play 2 During the festivals the men and women dressed up in national costumes 3 The little girl likes dressing up in her mother s clothes 不必为这次聚会穿礼服 穿盛装 知识拓展知识拓展 dress vt 给 穿衣服 My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast 我做早饭时我丈夫就给孩子们穿衣服 唤醒孩子们 给他们穿上衣服 dress vt 常用被动语态 不用进行时 穿着 打扮 He was neatly dressed 他穿着整齐 They went to the all dressed as pirates 他们打扮成海盗去参加舞会 dress vi 穿衣 穿着 Get up and dress quickly 起床 快穿好衣服 dress fashionably 穿得时髦 注意 dress 用作及物动词时 后面不能跟 衣服 之类的词作宾语 be dressed in 穿着 衣服 be well dressed 穿着讲究 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 dress sb in 给某人穿上 服务 8 8 InIn IndiaIndia therethere isis a a nationalnational festivalfestival onon OctoberOctober 2 2 toto honourhonour MahatmaMahatma Gandhi Gandhi thethe leaderleader whowho helpedhelped gaingain India sIndia s independenceindependence fromfrom Britain Britain 在印度 在印度 1010 月月 2 2 日纪念甘地的全国性节日 他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖 日纪念甘地的全国性节日 他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖 自主学习自主学习 gain v 获得 得到 a prize experience independence I m new in the job but I m already gaining experience 干这行我是新手 但我已 经在获得经验 增加 增添 speed Last mouth I gained another five pounds 钟表等 走快 This clock neither gains nor loses My watch gains a minute a day 每天快一分钟 4 9 9 PeoplePeople areare gratefulgrateful becausebecause theirtheir foodfood isis gatheredgathered forfor thethe winter winter andand becausebecause a a seasonseason ofof agricultureagriculture workwork isis over over 越冬的粮食收集起来了 而农活季节已经过去 人们都心怀感激 越冬的粮食收集起来了 而农活季节已经过去 人们都心怀感激 自主学习自主学习 gather vi vt to becoming B for to become C to of becoming D with of becoming 6 She promised to come but hasn t yet A turned down B turned up C turned away D turned off 7 People love to get together to eat drink and with each other A have fun B have a fun C have funs D have good time 8 The bride was standing on the left side in a white silk dress A dressed up B dressing up C to dress up D to be dressed up 翻译句子翻译句子 1 你沿着条街走就可以到达车站 lead 2 那次大洪水淹没了很多房屋 drown 3 下周五有演唱会 take place 8 4 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮 dress up 5 我一直盼望着见到你 look forward to 9 全员探究全员探究 1 The meeting took place at 8 Great changes in China have taken place greatly in the last ten years A big earthquake happened in America 2 They got lost in the desert and starved Sometimes boxers starve themselves for several days to control their weight 3 We have plenty of time to do the work 4 This new dress satisfies her very much 5 She led a blind man acro