高中英语 Unit5 Music第一课时 Warming up同步检测 新人教版必修2

1 UnitUnit 5 5 第一课时第一课时 WarmingWarming upup 阅读下面的内容 从所给的音乐种类中 判断出他们是哪种音乐种类 1 This type of music usually tells simple stories about love and is written to entertain people It makes people feel easy and forget about the real world It is popular especially with young people for a short time but will soon be forgotten 2 This type of music was born in the USA around 1890 It came from work songs sung by black people and had its root in Africa It started developing in the 1920s in the southern states Soon it was played by white musicians too and reached other parts of the USA 3 This type of music has a long history It is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart It comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals 4 This type of music can be fast or slow and it will often combine parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music 5 In this type of music the singer will speak the words along with the beat 6 It is always rooted in the folk songs Simple melodies 手风琴 and lyrics 抒情诗 that express everyday emotions such as loneliness love and grief It began with small groups of country musicians singing and playing songs of love hard times and social problems 7 This type of music is made up of the old songs of a people Most of the type of music comes from the ordinary people They are passed from generation to generation 8 This type of music usually expresses true feelings about society friendship and even war It makes people think about the world and how to make their life better 答案 1 Pop music 2 Jazz 3 Blues 4 Hip hop 5 Rap 6 Country music 7 Folk music 8 Rock n Roll 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 2008 江苏 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland In an interview she recalled how she became a percussion soloist 打击乐器独奏演员 in spite of her disability Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight The older I got the more my passion 酷爱 for music grew But I also began to gradually lose my 3 Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve I was completely deaf But my love for music never 5 me My 6 was to become a percussion soloist even though there were none at that time To perform I 7 to hear music differently from others I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note 音调高低 by the vibrations 振动 I feel through my body and through my 9 My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have I was 11 to be assessed as a musician not as a deaf musician and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission Based on my performance I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academy s highest honours After that I established myself as the first full time solo percussionist I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists I have been a soloist for over ten years 18 the doctor thought I was totally deaf Jazz Blues Rock n Roll Hip hop Country music Pop music Rap Folk music 2 it didn t 19 that my passion couldn t be realized I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others Follow your passion follow your heart They will lead you to the place you want to go 短文解析 英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲 葛蓝尼 8 岁开始学习钢琴到 12 岁时完全失聪 但是她 一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好 最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功 1 A conditions B opinions C actions D recommendations 答案 B 上下文可以看出应该是 不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家 2 A enjoying B choosing C taking D giving 答案 C 上钢琴课 学弹钢琴 应该用 take piano lessons 而 give piano lessons 则成了教 别人学钢琴了 3 A sight B hearing C touch D taste 答案 B 下一句话中的 completely deaf 可给出暗示 4 A evidence B result C excuse D cause 答案 D 医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由 5 A left B excited C accompanied D disappointed 答案 A left 离开 excited 使激动 accompanied 陪伴 disappointed 使失望 句意 为 我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止 即离开我 所以 A 正确 6 A purpose B decision C promise D goal 答案 D 我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员 7 A turned B learned C used D ought 答案 B 句意 为了表演 我学会了 听 不同的音乐 注意听是加引号的 8 A tell B see C hear D smell 答案 A tell 此处意为 判断出 识别 句中的 in my stocking feet 意为 只穿袜不穿鞋 即 我脱下鞋子来演奏 通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动 9 A carefulness B movement C imagination D experience 答案 C carefulness 细心 movement 移动 运动 imagination 想像力 experience 经验 葛蓝尼因为听不到 所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的 10 A sense B effort C feeling D idea 答案 A sense 感觉器官 我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界 而 feeling 仅指 触摸 11 A dissatisfied B astonished C determined D discouraged 答案 C be determined to do sth 下决心干某事 12 A done B accepted C advised D admitted 答案 A 以前从未有失聪的学生这样做 用 had done this 指代上一句中 申请伦敦皇家音乐学 院 一事 13 A supported B followed C required D opposed 答案 D 因为我听不见当然会 有老师反对录取我 14 A usually B finally C possibly D hopefully 答案 B finally 最终 因为我听不见 当然被录取不会很容易 但由于 表演出色 最终还是 3 被录取 用 finally 说明被录取不容易 15 A study B research C graduate D progress 答案 C 本题易错选 study 但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且 毕业时获得了最高的 荣誉 由 with the academy s highest honours 可知应用 graduate 毕业 16 A wrote B translated C copied D read 答案 A 因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子 所以我自己写乐曲 17 A enough B some C many D few 答案 D 参见 16 18 A However B Although C When D Since 答案 B 由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系 所以应用 although 虽然医生认为我完全失聪 但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现 19 A mean B seem C conclude D say 答案 A mean 表明 意味着 参见 18 20 A directed B guided C taught D limited 答案 D 我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制 要追求自己的酷爱 遵循自己的心愿 这样你 就能达到自己的目标 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys Everyone can make sounds by singing banging a stick plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe All over the world many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music Music can make you march or dance it can make you feel happy or sad More than other arts music can affect your moods and feelings This is why music is so popular Every country has its own kind of music In France many people like dance music played on the accordion 手风琴 and many Americans enjoy banjo music Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar Many people like music in their own national style But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music which has spread throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio However there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east Many of the instruments are very different The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers but they do not sound alike The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments but also in the ways the notes are put together 1 Music is an art that is very popular in the world because A everybody can make a beautiful music B people can get different feelings from music C music can only make people happy D music is much better than other arts 答案 B 细节理解题 见第一段第一 二句 Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys Everyone can make sounds by singing banging a stick plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe 2 If you re very good at playing the guitar you may be popular in A America B France 4 C India D Spain 答案 D 细节理解题 见第三段第三句 Spain is famous for its guitar music 3 The word sitar in the passage is a name of A a stringed musical instrument B a record player C a place of interest in India D a radio 答案 A 猜测词义题 第三段中 说在法国人们拉着手风琴 西班牙人们弹着吉他 在印度人们也 应是演奏着某种琴弦类乐器 4 In the opinion of the writer of this passage A all countries and races have the same kind of music B the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments C all the French people enjoy dance music played on the accordion D different people like different kinds of music 答案 D 信息判断题 选项 A 错在 the same 选项 B 错在 only 选项 C 错在 all 5 The title of this passage should be A Music B Music the Best Art C How to Enjoy Music D Different Music 答案 A 归纳总结题 选项 A B C 都只片面地提及文章中一部分内容 没有概括全部 B The king of Rock n Roll Elvis Presley 艾尔维斯 普莱斯利 猫王 was a world famous pop star and will always be liked by his fans from different countries He made the rock n roll music popular around the world He sold millions of records and made many successful films and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935 His parents lived in a two room house with him His parents were simple country people who often took him to church where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child When he was young Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee where he attended high school but he was not a good student His only real interest was singing He began to sing the style that is called country and western In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother s birthday The people at the recording studio like his singing and music There was something different about it It was country and western music but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South music known as blues Shortly after that Elvis met Tom Parker who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well Soon Elvis became famous all over the country Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole During his lifetime Elvis made more than 200 records and 30 films But Elvis found it hard to live with success like many other entertainment personalities He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977 his many millions of fans were shocked The King Is Dead the newspaper said But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the king of rock n roll The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of tourists every year 6 Judging from the passage we may conclude A Elvis forgot his church music at a later age B his church songs helped his development in his singing C Elvis didn t get any help from his parents in singing D his church songs didn t help developing his own style 答案 B 信息判断题 见第二段第三句 took him to church where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child 5 7 What was