湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语单元复习学案 模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

用心 爱心 专心1 牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 UnitUnit 1 1 TalesTales ofof thethe unexplainedunexplained 词汇导练词汇导练 1 Our cars are only in colour Actually they are of great difference 2 Do you believe in the of God 3 She was shocked by the violent scenes she had 4 We have made great in controlling inflation 5 His evidence me that the first reports were true 6 When 研究 they met lots of difficulties 7 He was 感到失望的 to hear that he failed again 8 These measures are strongly 支持 by environmental groups 9 He 搜索 the Web for interesting sites 10 The detective told us he wouldn t give up until he found convincing 证据 11 There is a possible that he will arrive late 12 No one knows how the universe came into exist 1 similar 2 existence 3 witnessed 4 progress 5 convinced 6 researching 7 disappointed 8 supported 9 searched 10 evidence 11 possibility 12 existence 短语汇集短语汇集 1 加紧 加强 促进 2 由于 因为 3 出现 露面 4 根据 5 排除 6 调查 检查 7 编造 捏造 杜撰 8 负责 接管 9 追 追赶 10 平均 1 step up 2 due to 3 show up 4 according to 5 rule out 6 look into 7 make up 8 take charge of 9 run after 10 on average 语句试译语句试译 1 回归课本 P18 Yetis are heavily built and hairy 据说雪人身体庞大 毛茸茸的 2 回归课本 P18 They say that the footprints made by bears or other animals 他们说这些脚印很可能是熊或其他动物踩出来的 3 回归课本 P3 Standing inside lots of white skinned strange looking creatures with large black eyes 里面站着许多白皮肤 样子奇怪 长着黑色大眼睛的生物 用心 爱心 专心2 4 回归课本 P2 However police found that Justin in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p m 然而 警方发现贾斯汀在星期五晚上 11 点左右肯定回过家 1 said to be 2 could have been 3 were 4 did 核心知识核心知识 1 puzzling adj 令人困惑不解的 回归课本 P2 Boy missing police puzzled 男孩失踪 警方困惑 归纳拓展 frightened frightening disappointed disappointing surprised surprising satisfied satisfying excited exciting interested interesting pleased pleasing bored boring tired tiring 例句探源 It puzzles scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions 科学家很疑惑这些生物是如何在这样艰难的条件下存活的 牛津 P1616 She had a puzzled look on her face 她满面迷惑的表情 It s a rather puzzling film 这是一部很难懂的电影 1 完成句子 1 被指责后 学生们不知道下一步怎么办 After being blamed the students what to do next 答案 are puzzled about 2 最让人不解的是梅森等了一周才报了案 The most was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the crime 答案 puzzling 3 令我不解的是他为什么悄悄离开这个国家 is why he left the country without telling anyone 答案 What puzzles me 2 search n vi vt 搜索 搜寻 搜查 回归课本 P2 Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen year old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover New Hampshire 警方已经加紧对一名 15 岁的失踪男孩的搜索 该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失 踪 归纳拓展 温馨提示 1 search 在作名词用时 前面一般有 a the 或物主代词等限定词 这时 在其后既可跟 of 也可跟 for 但意义不一样 跟 of 时表示的是动宾关系 of 后面的名词 是 被搜的对象 跟 for 时后面的名词则是 寻找的目标 2 in search of 是个固定 习语 of 后面的名词一定是 寻找的目标 如果 search 前有物主代词或不定冠词修饰 用心 爱心 专心3 用介词 for 即 in a one s search for 例句探源 The search has cost them a lot of time and money 搜索耗费他们大量的时间和金钱 朗文 P1834 They travelled widely in search of work 他们四处奔波找工作 牛津 P1796 Police searched for clues in the area 警察在那一地带查找线索 The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them 警察逮捕了那些年轻人 并进行搜身寻找使他们负罪的东西 2 用 search 及相关词组的正确形式填空 1 These migrant workers moved from city to city work 答案 in search of 2 They him but found nothing 答案 searched 3 After a long the book in the library he found what he wanted 答案 search for 4 Let s join them the lost child 答案 in their the search for 3 witness n C 目击者 证人 vt 目击 见证 回归课本 P2 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10 45 p m 目击者也说他们看见贾斯廷晚上 10 45朝家走去 归纳拓展 例句探源 In his lifetime Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 一生中 道格拉斯见证了 1865 年奴隶制的结束 牛津 P2313 Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility 近年来人们 的社会流动性越来越大 朗文 P2358 We have been witness to the rapid transformation of the neighborhood 我们见证了周边地区的快速变迁 3 完成句子 1 他目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化 He in our hometown 答案 witnessed the great changes 2 被告有很多证人说他无罪 The accused had to say that he was not guilty 答案 many witnesses 3 神舟七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证 用心 爱心 专心4 The successful launch of Shenzhou is our country s increasing prosperity 答案 a powerful witness to 4 convincing adj 令人信服的 回归课本 P18 He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints 他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发相信野人的确存在 归纳拓展 例句探源 I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin 我相信他将比卓别林更出名 朗文 P443 He ll try to convince you of Mitchell s innocence 他会设法使你相 信米切尔是无辜的 牛津 P438 I ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor 我一直劝他去看病 4 完成句子 1 除非你使我相信你是可靠的 否则我不会再信任你 I will never trust you any longer unless you your reliance 答案 convince me of 2 我们说服 Ann 坐火车而不是坐飞机去 We by train rather than by plane 答案 convinced Ann to go 5 There has been no evidence to prove the of life on other planets A convincing existence B convinced existence C convinced exist D convincing exist 解析 选 A 第一空表示 令人信服的证据 第二空意思是指 生命的存在 由此可以 确定答案为 A 句意为 还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命 5 similar adj 相似的 类似的 回归课本 P18 Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature 每个看到这种生物的人对它的描述都是相似的 归纳拓展 be similar to 与 相似 be similar in 在 方面相似 similarly adv 相似地 similarity n 相似 相似点 性 例句探源 牛津 P1869 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers 我的 教学风格和多数教师相似 朗文 P1911 We have similar tastes in music 我们对音乐的品味相近 用心 爱心 专心5 6 完成句子 1 Many French words 与 相似 English ones 答案 are similar to 2 Rose bought some new shoes that are very 相似的 to the pair she had before 答案 similar 7 My opinions on the matter are to Kay s while Mark s are from her A similar different B similar differ C familiar different D familiar differ 解析 选 A be similar to 与 相似 be different from 与 不同 句意 我在 这件事情上的看法与 Kay 的相同 但 Mark 和她的看法不同 故 A 正确 8 2010 年福建顺昌高三模拟 Our bodies are strengthened by working out our minds are developed by learning A Likely B Similarly C Probably D Therefore 解析 选 B likely 可能地 similarly 类似地 相似地 probably 可能地 therefore 因此 句意 通过工作可以增强体质 同样 通过学习可以开发智力 6 strength n C U 力量 力气 回归课本 P18 The engineers ran after the creature which ran with amazing speed and strength 当工程师们追赶野人时 野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P2039 Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength 萨拉使尽全力拥抱她弟弟 牛津 P1997 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力 The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths 能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一 易混辨析 strength energy force power 1 strength 指 物的 强度 人的 力气 尤指承受重物的力量 还可指人的强项 长处 2 energy 含义是物理定义 能 用于人时 指人的精力 工作能力 还可指能量 能源 3 force 指物理学上的力 尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力 也指为做成某事而使 用的力量 还可指武力 强制力 效力 4 power 可指一切内存的 外来的 具体的或抽象的力 可引申为势力 政权等 也指电 力 动力 功率 9 用 strength force energy power 填空 1 Knowledge is 答案 power 2 Old as he is he is full of 用心 爱心 专心6 答案 energy 3 He lost some of the in his muscles when he stopped exercising 答案 strength 4 The police had to use when they took him to the police station 答案 force 10 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 解析 选 A 空缺处应选与 weaknesses 相对的词 只有 A 项正确 benefit 利益 好处 technique 技术 技巧 value 价值 均不符合题意 11 You are always full of Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every day A power B strength C force D energy 解析 选 D 句意 你总是精力旺盛 能否说一下你的秘诀 每天都做充足的锻练 power 权力 势力 strength 力气 优势 force 力 武力 energy 精力 be full of energy 指 精力旺盛 符合题意 7 due to 因为 由于 回归课本 P2 People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣 原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人 迷惑不解的亮光 还有关于外星人造访地球的报道 归纳拓展 1 be due for sth 应有 应得到某物 be due to do sth 预定 预计 预期做某事 be due to sb 应给予某人 应支付给某人 2 because of 由于 因为 owing to 由于 因为 on account of 由于 因为 thanks to 幸亏 由于 多亏 常表示正面的原因 例句探源 牛津 P621 Most of the problems were due to human error 多数问题都是人为错误造成的 朗文 P631 Our book s not due to be published until December 我们的书预计要 到 12 月份才能出版 After he was fired the company failed to pay him the commissions due to him 他被解雇后 公司没有支付应该给他的佣金 12 完成句子 1 他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的 His absence He was absent the storm 答案 was due to the storm due to 2 由于粗心他失败了 用心 爱心 专心7 He failed 答案 due to carelessness 3 这本书预定于十月出版 The book in October 答案 is due to be published 8 show up 出现 露面 回归课本 P2 When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police 到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午饭的时候 贾斯廷仍然没有露面 福斯特夫人开始担心了 就让丈夫打电话报警 归纳拓展 show in 领 进来 show out 把 送到门口 送 出去 show sb around round 领某人参观 带某人巡视 show off 炫耀 卖弄 be on show 展出 陈列 例句探源 朗文 P1896 Her tumor didn t show up on the scan 她的肿瘤在扫描仪上看不出来 牛津 P1853 Has anyone shown you around yet 有没有人带你四处走走 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫 13 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be show at the fair 答案 on 2 Has anyone shown you the city since you came here 答案 around 3 She wanted to show her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace 答案 off 4 Why didn t you show yesterday 答案 up 9 make up 编造 捏造 杜撰 弥补 组成 和解 整理 化妆 打扮 回归课本 P3 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories says Detective Sam Peterson who has taken charge of the case 人们有时候喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事 负责调查此案的萨姆 皮特森侦探说 归纳拓展 be made up of consist of 由 组成 be made from 由 制成 成品中看不出原料 be made out of 由 制成 成品中能看出原料 make into 把 制成 make out 辨认出 理解 明白 开 写 支票 make for 走向 前往 冲向 有助于 用心 爱心 专心8 make off 离开 逃走 例句探源 Non Han people make up nearly 30 of Yunnan s population 非汉族人口几乎占云 南人口的 30 They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again 她们之间发生过三次大的争吵 但每次都重归于好 They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play 他们把他打扮成一 个老头 出演这出戏的最后一幕 朗文 P1246 Oh she wouldn t make up a story like that 呀 她不会编造那样一个故事 牛津 P1222 They made up a bed for me on the sofa 他们给我在沙发上铺了个床 14 Without my glasses I couldn t whether that figure on the blackboard was a 3 or an 8 A make out B make up C make for D make off 解析 选 A 句意 不戴眼镜 我看不清黑板上的数字是 3 还是 8 make out 弄清 弄懂 15 2010 年舟山模拟 The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam A keep up B take up C make up D catch up 解析 选 C 句意 为了弥补他在堵车时耽误的一小时 司机开始加速 make up for 弥补 16 2010 年吉安模拟 When I wanted to buy a computer I saved as much as I could and my mother the rest of the money A kept up B held up C took up D made up 解析 选 D 句意 当我想买电脑时 我尽可能地多攒钱 我妈妈补上了剩下的钱 make up 弥补 10 take charge of 负责 接管 回归课本 P3 Detective Sam Peterson who has taken charge of the case 侦探 Sam Peterson 负责此案 归纳拓展 1 take charge of 有时可代替 be in charge of 前者更侧重动作 2 in charge of 意为 管理 负责 含主动意义 句子的主语可以是人 职务或由人构 成的单位 3 in under the charge of in under sb s charge 意为 在 的掌管之下 主语 一般是物 并含有被动意义 例句探源 Mary was in charge of the baby 玛丽负责照顾这个婴儿 朗文 P318 Soldiers under Bensen s Charge say he was a harsh but fair 用心 爱心 专心9 commander 本森手下的士兵认为他是一位严厉而公正的指挥官 牛津 P319 He took charge of the farm after his father s death 他在父亲去世 后掌管了农场 17 完成句子 1 这个部门的负责人来自澳大利亚 The person the department is from Australia 答案 in charge of 2 这个车间是由一个叫杰克逊的年轻人掌管的 The workshop is a young fellow called Jackson 答案 in the charge of 3 你什么时候接管这家公司的 When did you the company 答案 take charge of 句型解析句型解析 1 教材原句 However police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p m P2 然而 警方发现贾斯汀确实在周五夜里大约 11 点钟返回过家中 句法分析 do does did 动词原形 用于肯定陈述句中 加强语气 温馨提示 1 这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时 2 只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调 没有否定式和疑问式 3 do does did 在句中要重读 4 在祈使句中使用时 往往不表示命令 而表示强烈的请求 有时也表达更加客气的语气 18 Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s but they faster than in the 1920s A were moving B did move C had moved D would move 解析 选 B 考查强调句 句意 在 20 世纪 30 年代汽车行驶得非常慢 但是他们确实比 20 世纪 20 年代行驶得快多了 do does did 动词原形 是强调的一种形式 根据句子的 时态改变助动词的形式 在本句中由时间状语 in the 1920s 可知应用一般过去时 19 The little girl is generally healthy but every now and then she a cold A has caught B is catching C will catch D does catch 解析 选 D does 是助动词 用于肯定句中 对谓语动词 catch 加以强调 句意为 这小 女孩总的来说很健康 但偶尔的确会感冒 选项 A B C 表示的三种时态均不合题意 2 教材原句 Standing inside were lots of white skinned strange looking creatures with large black eyes P3 飞船里 站着很多白皮肤的 奇形怪状的 眼睛又大又黑的生物 句法分析 这是一个倒装句 主语是 lots of white skinned strange looking creatures with large black eyes 因为 creatures 是复数形式 所以动词用复数形式的 were 因为主语较长 句子倒装避免了头重脚轻 用心 爱心 专心10 20 2009 年高考江苏卷 Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad A Attend B To attend C Attending D Having attended 解析 选 C 考查倒装语序 从题意可知 说话人是在介绍嘉宾 因此应该使用现在进行 时 表示出席 50 周年校庆仪式的有 因为主语较长 因此把 Attending the ceremony 提到前面以保持句子结构的平衡 21 2010 年重庆模拟 Eventually they arrived at a cave A in front of that there stood a strange tree B in front of which stood a strange tree C in front of that stood a strange tree D in front of where there stood a strange tree 解析 选 B 考查倒装句 in front of which stood a strange tree 是一个非限制性定 语从句 修饰 cave 语法指导语法指导 复合句 什么是复合句 复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成 主句表达的是重要信息 从句起到补充修饰的 作用 一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时 还要正确地反映信息间的逻