河北省唐山一中2012高三英语下学期高考仿真试题（四） 新人教版

1 唐山一中唐山一中 20122012 年高考仿真英语试题 四 年高考仿真英语试题 四 1 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 2 将卷 答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上 卷 用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上 3 卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考 号 不要误填学号 答题卡占后 位 卷卷 选择题选择题 共共 115115 分分 第一部分 听力 总分 30 分 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单选填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑 21 Mr Smith there is a man at front door who says he has news for you A the 不填 B the the C 不填 不填 D 不 填 the 22 I can t quite remember you started doing the work A that it was when B when it was that C when was it that D that was it when 23 Hard work success and failure laziness A leads to lies in B gains gets to C lies in leads to D leads to lay in 24 The bird was lucky that it just missed A being caught B to be caught C catching D caught 25 Hardly to speak someone interrupted him A had he begun when B he had begun while C did he begin when D he begun when 26 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first A intention B attempt C purpose D desire 27 If you shut eye you can see it better A another B the other C other D others 28 Do you still remember the first time we met Of course You an English evening party A organized B have organized C had organized D were organizing 29 May I surf the Internet tonight No you You must do the exercise A needn t B won t C mustn t D don t 30 He says he really can t to wait another day A waste B afford C spare D pay 31 We were greatly encouraged by the news of our team another gold medal A to have won B to win C won D having won 32 After seemed a very long time I opened my eyes and found myself in bed A which B when C that D what 33 Government reports legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used A when B that C how D where 2 34 I thought her nice and honest I met him A first time B for the first time C the first time D by the first time 35 Lost and Found Office I wonder if you have a camera of mine A What s that B Who s that C Is there anything D Can I help you 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common Residents built walls to 36 influence from the other town In Pressure 37 struggled to be the very best When women 38 birth they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry There was violent competition in every aspect of life Because 39 was the index 指数 of success people were 40 busy making money with no time for relaxation Some young people couldn t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape 41 over in Pleasure the motto was As long as you like it do it People grew up without 42 and could do anything 43 liked Children played computer games day and night At school teachers didn t care 44 students showed up or not Workers might sit around the office 45 sipping coffee and doing nothing 46 the lack of regulations nobody worried about losing their jobs It was 47 that mattered No one had the slightest thought of moving 48 either for themselves or for the town The computers they used 49 old models from Pressure Some of the young were addicted to 50 because of the emptiness of their lives Then people in the two towns began asking themselves What is life 51 But just before life in the two towns completely failed there came a saint Mr Reason He went from door to door 52 with people and giving advice People in Pressure learnt to be 53 with what they had while people in Pleasure began to make plans They 54 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two The towns people 55 to realize the truth there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don t go to extremes 36 A look outB work outC keep out D give out 37 A everyone B anyoneC nobodyD somebody 38 A gaveB tookC offered D brought 39 A healthB joyC childrenD wealth 40 A seldomB always C hardlyD sometimes 41 A Meanwhile B At that time C ThereforeD once in a while 42 A pleasureB pressure C workD happiness 43 A weB youC theyD it 44 A whatB who C whereD whether 45 A in the morningB all way longC all day long D on the way 46 A Thanks to B Regardless ofC Owe toD According to 47 A moneyB timeC pleasure D pressure 48 A backwardB forwardC downwardD toward 3 49 A wasB seemedC appearedD were 50 A booksB workC moneyD drugs 51 A atB forC inD to 52 A persuadingB talking C advisingD telling 53 A content B surprisedC patientD angry 54 A cut downB put downC pulled down D set up 55 A wentB returned C happened D came 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A A Grandpa Nybakken loved life especially when he could play a trick on somebody At those times his large Norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise exclaiming Oh forevermore But on a cold Saturday in downtown Chicago Grandpa felt that God played a trick on him and grandpa wasn t laughing Grandpa worked as a carpenter On this particular day he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad On his way home he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses but they were gone He remembered putting them there that morning so he drove back to the church His search proved fruitless Suddenly he realized what had happened The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes which he had nailed shut His brand new glasses were heading for China The Great Depression was at its height and Grandpa had six children He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning It s not fair he told God as he drove home in frustration I ve been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work and now this Several months later the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the United States He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather s small church in Chicago Grandpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation 教堂会众 But most of all he said I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year Even if I had the money there was simply no way of replacing those glasses Along with not being able to see well I experienced headaches every day so my co workers and I were much in prayer about this Then your boxes arrived When my staff removed the covers they found a pair of glasses lying on the top After a long pause he continued Folks when I tried on the glasses it was as though they had been custom made just for me I want to thank you for being a part of that The people listened happy for the amazing glasses But the director surely must have confused their church with another they thought there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas But sitting quietly in the back with tears streaming down his face an 4 ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way 56 Which of the following is NOT true about Grandpa Nybakken according to the passage A He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life B He had a large family to support C He was a carpenter working in the church D He was a loyal Christian 57 The people in the church but Grandpa felt confused at what the director said because A Grandpa didn t tell the director that he was the owner of the glasses B the director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked it C the director could not get such glasses in their own country D the glasses were not included in the donation list 58 Who does the Master Carpenter in the last paragraph probably refer to A Grandpa s master B One of Grandpa s friends C God D Grandpa s co worker 59 Which can be the best title of the passage A Grandfather s life B The Helpful Donation C The Perfect Mistake D An Impressive Speech B B We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively We achieve it actively by direct experience by testing and proving an idea or by reasoning We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive Conditioned as we are to passive learning it s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co workers Unfortunately passive learning has a serious problem It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor 谣言 Did you ever play the game Rumor It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn t show it to anyone Then the person whispers it word for word to another person That person in turn whispers it to still another and so on through all the people playing the game The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it Then the two written statements are compared Typically the original message has changed That s what happens in daily life The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story Then too most people listen imperfectly And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story trying to improve on it stamping 打上标记 it with their own personal style Yet those who hear it think they know This process is also found among scholars and authors A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another who may in turn be 5 quoted by yet another and this process may continue unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts 60 According to the passage passive learning may occur in A doing a medical experiment B solving a math problem C visiting an exhibition D doing scientific reasoning 61 The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A active learningB knowledge C communication D passive learning 62 The author mentions the game Rumor to show that A a message may be changed when being passed on B a message should be delivered in different ways C people may have problems with their sense of hearing D people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor 63 What can we infer from the passage A Active learning is less important B Passive learning may not be reliable C Active learning occurs more frequently D Passive learning is not found among scholars C C WASHINGTON Reuters Federal Government Agencies in the capital region will remain closed for a second day on Tuesday as residents trying to clean up the weekend storm that shocked the area with two feet of snow Another big winter storm was expected to hit the U S mid Atlantic on Tuesday and last through Wednesday the National Weather Service forecast on Monday Projected snowfall is ranged from 10 to 20 inches it said The new storm was expected to hit other big cities along the East Coast including Baltimore and Philadelphia which is still extending into New Jersey and New York It would pile on to the 32 inches of snow that fell in suburban Washington in the biggest snowfall to hit the city in decades The Office of Personnel Management announced on Monday evening that Federal Government Offices in the Washington area would be closed on Tuesday Emergency employees were expected to report for work in time but non emergency employees were excused The Federal Government was closed on Monday though President Barack Obama still held meetings at the White House Schools and most businesses in the region also were shut In the county about 80 000 people lost power on Saturday and some customers still had no electricity or heat on Monday Many schools said classes would be canceled through Tuesday even before the latest storm warning On Monday winter sunshine bathed the nation s capital and the surrounding region where people dug out their driveways and sidewalks to finally start to clear streets in some residential neighborhoods Bus service on Monday was limited to just a small number of routes in the Washington D C Cold and snow blanketed much of the central United States this winter slowing weight gain in cattle and pigs delaying livestock 牲畜 sales and increasing feed costs for producers 6 The new storm might also hit the Northeast the nation s largest market for heating fuel The weekend blast largely bypassed that region 64 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Another Big Winter Storm Hit the West Coast of the USA B Weather Closes Government Offices a Second Day C A Big Snowstorm on the Way to America D More Cities Govered by Snow in America 65 The underlined word projected in the second paragraph means A desired B estimated C melting D planned 66 From the passage we can infer that A New Jersey has suffered the big snow B a big snow hit the capital region on Monday C Washington was stricken by a big snow last weekend D Federal Government Agencies will have a holiday on Wednesday 67 According to the National Weather Service forecast A the new snowfall will reach 32 inches around Washington B the snowstorm will hit more big cities along the West Coast C the snowstorm will make 80 000 people live in darkness D Washington hasn t suffered such a big snow for scores of years D Jack lay quiet and unmoving for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed 刺 him with sharp needles causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg Jack was getting a tattoo His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too Peer pressure media influence and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today The desire to be accepted by one s friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does Sometimes wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group Some of these groups wear only brand name clothes Others wear tattoos When a person s friends are all doing something that person is more likely to do the same thing The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America A wide variety of media images show tattoos people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth success and status As a result many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature their beliefs or their feelings in other words to show their individuality 个性 A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a 7 person s life As you can see there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos A tattoo can be part of a group s uniform a sign of fashion or an expression of individuality The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself For Jack it was a mixture of all three 68 Jack has got tattoos in order to A show his great braveryB gain a special experience C make himself more healthyD be different from others 69 According to the passage media images are linked to A traditional lifestyleB social position C cultural background D public interest 70 We can infer from the passage that A some people get tattoos out of pressureB tattoo is related to religious belief C getting tattoos costs a lot of moneyD most people with tattoos are artists 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 注意 涂卡时 如答题卡上没有 E F G 选项 请按如下方式填涂 选 E 涂 AB 选 F 涂 AC 选 G 涂 AD 71 She described all the things she had to do one was to make her bed from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks She was shocked probably thinking I d been raised by wolves in a forest 72 Two weeks later she went into my office beaming She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years and nothing bad had happened And you know what she said I don t dry my dishes anymore either 73 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect This story shows an important principle 原理 about managing time No one can do it all Each of us has to make choices and accept trade offs The problem is many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves 74 So what is the solution There s an easy way Decide what you want in your life and put that first On a daily basis that should include regular meals enough sleep and time with your family Exercise leisure friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life 75 The choice is yours whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life Take a nap Take a walk Take time to play the piano Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers Fill more of your time with want to dos instead of have to dos A This woman had made two major breakthroughs 突破 B Above all you needn t do anything for yourself regularly 8 C They put everyone else s needs ahead of their own D However she went along with my idea E Most people do not take time to relax themselves F The point is to do something for yourself every day G A patient came to see me about the stress in her life 卷卷 非选择题非选择题 共共 3535 分分 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l0 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有l0处语言错误