高三英语第一轮复习 模块六第四单元教案 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 6 6 UnitUnit 4 4 新课标单词新课标单词 ambassador n 大使 operate vt 操作 运作 动手术 honour vt 使 感到荣耀 给 荣誉 尊敬 purpose n 目的 意图 co operate vi 合作 touch vt 触及 涉及 peacekeeping adj 维持和平的 operation n 军事行动 操作 实施 conflict n 冲突 worthy adj 令人敬重的 值得的 相称的 有价值的 voluntary adj 志愿的 自愿的 主动的 awareness n 意识 draw vt 吸引 引起 sum n 数目 总数 fund n 资金 基金 urgent adj 紧急的 紧迫的 lack n 缺乏 poverty n 贫穷 贫困 earthquake n 地震 typhoon n 台风 civilian adj 平民的 民间的 n 平民 remote adj 遥远的 偏僻的 accessible adj 可接近的 可得到的 frustrated adj 沮丧的 懊恼的 conscience n 良心 良知 reference n 谈及 提到 指称 查阅 funding n 提供资金 提供基金 aspect n 问题等的 方面 precious adj 宝贵的 珍贵的 remind vt 提醒 使想起 charity n 慈善 施舍 collection n 捐款 收藏 收藏品 集 face vt 面对 面临 vi 朝 向 mountainous adj 多山的 expense n 开销 花费 费用 代价 somewhat adv 稍微 有点 source n 来源 消息来源 原始材料 fuel n 燃料 pump n 泵 抽水机 vt 用泵 抽 container n 容器 集装箱 fetch vt 取来 去拿来 break down 出故障 抛锚 hardship n 艰苦 困苦 辛苦 basic adj 基本的 n 基础 基本要素 roof n 屋顶 房顶 顶 occupation n 职业 占用 force vt 强迫 强制 迫使 farm vt 耕种 protein n 蛋白质 malnutrition n 营养不良 means n 手段 方法 用心 爱心 专心2 commitment n 承诺 保证 投入 奉献 chaos n 混乱 flee vi vt 逃跑 逃避 unusable adj 不可用的 不能用的 famine n 饥荒 outbreak n 战争 疾病等的 爆发 typhoid n 伤寒 colleague n 同事 vacant adj 空缺的 temporary adj 临时的 暂时的 clinic n 诊所 医务室 medication n 药物治疗 药物 cut n 伤口 切口 bacteria n 复数 细菌 meanwhile adv 同时 其间 shelter n 住所 藏身之处 staff n 全体员工 comfort n vt 安慰 individual adj 个人的 个体的 个别的 单独的 课文出现短语课文出现短语 1 around the world 2 international aids 3 go wrong 4 keep the peace 5 a shortage of food 6 cause sb to do sth 7 live in poverty 8 in real life 9 people in need 10 belong to the UN 11 a UN Goodwill ambassador 12 give a speech 13 be pleased to do sth 14 have the chance to do sth 15 refer to sb sth 16 be made up of 17 mean to do sth doing sth 18 be honoured to do sth 19 take on this role 20 set up about doing down out to do 21 be based on 22 develop friendly relations with sb 23 co operate in doing sth 24 promote respect for human rights 25 as you know 26 touch the lives of people everywhere 27 be involved in 28 with the help of sb 29 worthy organizations 30 be worth doing sth be worthy of being done 31 assist the victims of wars 32 in addition to 33 protect sb from doing sth 34 prevent sb from doing sth 35 child labour 36 record sth make records of 37 be aware of sth make sb aware of 38 draw one s attention draw the attention of sb 39 add sth to sth add up add up to 40 under the umbrella of 41 apart from 42 meet eight development goals 43 be available to sb 44 look sth up in a dictionary on a website 用心 爱心 专心3 45 express one s opinion 46 be meant to do sth 47 a successful businesswoman 48 on behalf of 49 work in remote places 50 be connected to with 51 specialized agencies 52 loan money to sb 53 set a standard for 54 aim to sth 55 eliminate problems 56 can t afford expense 57 be lack of 58 recommend doing sth 59 break down 60 basic equipment 61 force sb to do sth 62 farm the land 63 suffer from malnutrition 64 be in chaos 65 be in a mess 66 put on weight 67 look out for 68 be concerned about for 69 get hold of 70 remind sb of sth 71 remind sb to do sth 72 communicate with sb 73 think back to 74 be proud of take pride in 75 make a difference 76 put sth into action 77 from place to place 78 die from 79 if only 80 in honour of 一 单词应用一 单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词 注意形式变化 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词 注意形式变化 1 I rang Joan and r her that the conference had been cancelled 2 It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of c within the party 3 It happened in the r past so no one worries about it any more 4 She does v work for the Red Cross two days a week 5 You didn t do anything wrong you should have a clear c 6 The most 紧急的 thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building 7 Public 意识 of the problem will make politicians take it seriously 8 Could you 取 me my glasses from the other room please 9 We expect the new scheme to come into 运作 early next year 10 The 目的 of the research is to try and find out more about the causes of the disease 11 My english teacher often 鼓励 us to speak English in and out of class 12 In addition the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws for example those on child 劳力 二 词型转换二 词型转换 用心 爱心 专心4 1 operate n 2 honour adj 3 worthy n 4 voluntary n 5 awareness adj 6 collection adj 7 commitment v 8 comfort adj 9 temporary adv 反 三 选词填空三 选词填空 5 get hold of focus on remind of in chaos be involved in break down on behalf of concentrate on take on under the umbrella of 1 The house was after the party It took Tom three days to clean it up 2 It is important not to the past We also have to live in the present and look to the future 3 It is also impossible to a ticket for tonight s concert It sold out three days ago 4 The smell of freshly baked bread always me my days in France 5 He no longer the work here because he has retired 6 I d like to the general manager thank you for all your support to our company 7 If you want to achieve high grades in your exams you must at the teacher say in class 8 His good education abroad enables him to that position 9 The small island was Britain before it gained its independence in1970 10 If your bike on the way to the village can you repair it by yourself 四 句型结构四 句型结构 课文重点短语与高考 1 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN as it is more often referred to P50 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国 也叫 UN 这个名 称在英语里更为常用 as conj it means in the way or manner that As I said in my last letter I m taking the exam in July David as you know is a photographer 相关高考试题 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool 2006 天津 A what B that C how D as 答案 D 6 refer v refer to sb sth phrasal verb 1 to talk or write about someone or sth especially briefly 涉及 提到 In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays He always refers to the house as his refuge The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors 2 refer sb to sth phrasal verb to direct someone or sth to a different place or person for information help or action often to a person or group with more knowledge or power 托付 交付 My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist The High Court has referred the case to the Court of Appeal 3 refer sb to sth phrasal verb to look at or tell someone else to look at a book or similar record in order to find information and help 参考 She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction reference n C or U a mention of sth 提及 涉及 Knowing what had happened I avoided making any reference to mentioning weddings I am writing with in reference to in connection with your letter of 15 March C a writer or a book article etc that is mentioned in a piece of writing showing you where the author found their information 参考书 相关高考试题 1 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating 2006 天津 A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 2 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes 2005 浙江 7 A bringing up B referring to C looking for D trying on 答案及解析 1 D when it comes to 谈到 说到 2 B refer to his notes 参考他的笔记 2 I feel very honored to have been to take on his role P50 能够担当这一角色 我感到非常荣 幸 honor n U a quality that combines respect pride and honesty 荣誉 荣耀 a man of honour We fought for the honour of our country in honour of sb sth in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth 为了纪 念 为了表示对 的敬意 a banquet in honour of the president C a reward prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect 荣耀的人或事 荣幸 She received an honour for her services to the community He was buried with full military honours with a special celebration to show respect It s a great honour to be invited sing a person or thing that brings credit to sth sb 给某物 人 添光的人或事物 an honour to sth sb v to show great respect for someone or sth especially in public 尊敬 给予荣幸 He was honoured for his bravery We are honoured proud and happy to have you here tonight to give someone public praise or a reward 给某人以荣誉 He was honoured with a knighthood honourable adj honest and fair or deserving praise and respect 光荣的 荣耀的 应享受荣誉的 an honourable person honourably adv They acted honourably and returned the wallet 8 take on take sth on BEGIN phrasal verb to begin to have a particular quality 开始 Her voice took on a troubled tone take sth on ACCEPT phrasal verb to accept a particular job or responsibility 承担工作或责任 She took too much on and made herself ill take sb on EMPLOY phrasal verb to employ someone 雇佣某人 She was taken on as a laboratory assistant take sb on FIGHT phrasal verb to compete against or fight someone 与某人竞争 斗争 The Government took on the unions and won take 常用短语 take after sb 相貌或性格像 take sth away 送走 拿走 take back 取回 归还 退货 使 回忆起 take down 拿下 拆毁 拆散 写下 记下 take in 拿进 吸入 了解 欺骗 蒙骗 把衣服改小 take off 移开 除 成功 脱掉 起飞 休息 减去 减价 take out 携出 拿出 除去 拔去 take over 继承 接管 take up 拿起 举起 占 时间 地点 开始 工作 兴趣 继续 中断的话 He takes after his mother his mother s side of the family Take these chairs away we don t need them Supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops Is it too small Take it back and get a refund That piece of music really took me back to my schooldays He took down my address and phone number and said he d phone back I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in 9 It was an interesting exhibition but there was too much to take in at once I can t believe she was taken in by him I ll have to take this dress in at the waist it s too big He took off his clothes and got into the bath Her singing career had just begun to take off I ve had a tooth taken out The company he works for has recently been taken over This desk takes up too much room Too much of this report is taken up with out of date figures Ian took up continued the story where Sue had left off 相关高考试题 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day 2003 北京 A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 答案及解析 A take up most of her day 占据她一天中的大部分时间 3 So when was the United Nations set up 那么 联合国是什么时候成立的呢 set sth up phrasal verb M 1 to formally establish a new company organization system way of working etc 建立 A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college She plans to set up her own business They ve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake 2 to arrange for an event or activity to happen 安排 布置 We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals The government has agreed to set up a public enquiry set 常用短语 set about 散布谣言等 着手工作 set aside 保留 储存 忽视 不顾 set down 放下 卸下 写下 记下 set off 出发 启程 引爆 使爆炸 set out 出发 动身 着手做 set sb a good example 给某人树立一个榜样 10 set sth on fire set fire to sth 纵火烧 set foot in on 踏上 I tried to apologize but I think I set about it the wrong way What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow Jenny set off down the road on her new bike You should be setting a good example to your younger brother A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government s involvement in the war He refuses to set foot in an art gallery 相关高考试题 For all these years I have been working for others I m hoping I ll my own business someday 2006 江西 A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 答案及解析 选 C turn up 找到 出现 调大 fix up 修补 解决 make up 编 造 组成 化装 4 The UN is based on a chart that has four main purpose P50 该宪章确立了联合国的四大 宗旨 即 base n C 1 the bottom part of an object on which it rests or the lowest part of sth 根基 底座 a crystal glass with a heavy base At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach This cream provides an excellent base for your make up a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put 2 the activity or people from which someone or sth gets most of their support money etc 基础 A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base We re aiming to expand our customer base Where is your firm based He was based in He lived in or was at a military establishment in Birmingham during the war base sth on sth phrasal verb If you base something on facts or ideas you use those facts or ideas to develop it 11 The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann 4 As you know the UN touches the lives of people everywhere P50 如你所知 联合国 触及世界各地每个人的生活 touch vi or vt to move especially the hand or another part of the body lightly onto and off sth or someone 碰触 接触 That paint is wet don t touch it He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention The child touched the worm with a twig FIGURATIVE The setting sun touched the trees with red made them appear red for a short time vt INFORMAL If you say you do not touch a food or drink you mean that you never eat or drink it 不吃 食物 饮料等 No thanks I never touch chocolate alcohol Honestly I haven t touched a drop drunk any alcohol all night n U the ability to know what sth is like by feeling it with the fingers 触觉 the sense of touch I found the right coin in the dark by touch n C usually singular a quick light movement of one thing especially a hand onto and off another thing 接触 碰触 I felt a cold touch on my arm At a the touch of a button the door opened 相关高考试题 Ow I ve burnt myself How did you do that 2005 浙江 I a hot pot A touched B kept C felt D held 答案及解析 A touch 表触摸 因触摸锅被烫伤 feel 表示触摸时 指有意识地触 摸某物 12 5 The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the world s most horrible conflicts P50 该组织参与维和行动 以帮助解决世界上大部分的激烈争端 involve v 1 to cause to become connected 牵连 牵涉 The serious incident involved a group of youths to make sb take part in sth 参加 加入 should involve themselves in their children s education involve sb in 把某人牵涉到某事里 be involved in 涉及 6 This will increase people s awareness of the work of the UN P51 这会提高人们对联合国工 作的意识 awareness n U 意识 认识 Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade aware adj after verb 意识到 knowing that something exists or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing that I wasn t even aware that he was ill Were you aware of the risks at the time She was well very aware that he was married Has Claude paid the phone bill Not as far as I m aware I don t think so I suddenly became aware of started to notice him looking at me 7 In addition my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people s attention to the situation P51 此外 我的访问还会鼓励那些致力于联合国各种项目的人 吸引当地人民对相关情形的注意力 in addition to besides I met my past teacher and some classmates in addition in the supermarket In addition to cakes and candies guests were also provided with fruits attention 13 n 1 U notice thought or consideration 注意 Ladies and gentlemen could I have your attention please They re organizing a campaign to draw people s attention to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars He likes being the centre of attention having a lot of people notice him I knocked on the window to get attract catch her attention make her notice me After an hour my attention started to wander I stopped taking notice Don t pay any attention to take any notice of Nina she doesn t know what she s talking about If you don t pay attention listen carefully now you ll get it all wrong later Wait a moment and I ll give you my full undivided attention I ll listen to and think about only you Many countries are starting to turn their attention to to consider new forms of energy 2 specially in the armed forces a way of standing with the feet together arms by your sides head up and shoulders back and not moving 立正 soldiers standing at to attention attend vi FORMAL to give attention to what someone is saying 仔细倾听 I m afraid I wasn t attending to what was being said attentive adj listening carefully 仔细倾听地 an attentive audience 8 and add it to a sum of money the government gives them P51 将这些钱和政府资 助给她们的一笔钱加在一起 add vi or vt to put sth with sth else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole 加 入 相加 If you add calculate the total of three and four you get seven Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs She s added a Picasso to her collection Her colleagues laughter only added to increased her embarrassment 14 that She was sad she said but added said also that she felt she had made the right decision speech Oh and thank you for all your help he added as he was leaving It s 45 50 if you add in include the cost of postage Don t forget to add on your travelling expenses add your expenses on add sth up phrasal verb M to calculate the total of two or more numbers 相加 加起来 If you add those four figures up it comes to over 500 She added the bill up I m not very good at adding up add up to sth phrasal verb 总计 合计 to become a particular amount The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes We thought we d bought lots of food but it didn t add up to much when we d spread it out on the table add up to sth phrasal verb to have a particular result or effect It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor added adj extra 额外的 He had the added disadvantage of being the only man present She lost her job last week and now added to that she s pregnant again addition n C or U Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition calculating the total of different numbers put together and subtraction Most working environments are improved by the addition of adding a few plants and pictures A secretary would be a welcome useful addition to our staff In addition to his flat in London he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland 15 HUMOROUS I hear you re expecting a small addition to the family you are going to have a baby 相关高考试题 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 2006 北京 A add B to add C adding D added 答案 D 9 Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education lack of food poverty disasters and disease P51 和冲突 所引起的各种紧急问题外 联合国还帮助解决其成员国的其他问题 apar