高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Using Language同步练习 新人教版选修8

1 UnitUnit 1 1 第第 4 4 课时课时 UsingUsing LanguageLanguage 单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 原创 Research that men find it easier to give up smoking than women A displays B suggests C expresses D indicates 答案 D 本题题意 研究表明 男人比女人更容易戒烟 indicate 表示 表明 显 示 2 原创 She wrote me a letter so she is not angry with me A apparently B especially C exactly D specially 答案 A 本题题意 她给我写了一封信 所以看来她没有生我的气 apparently 表 示 看来 显然 3 I meant to mail the letter but it entirely my memory A slippedB occurred C slid D removed 答案 A 本题题意 我本来准备发这封信的 却完全给忘掉了 slip one s memory mind 表示 忘掉 不记得 4 原创 Oh I just remembered something I have to apply a passport A toB for C withD on 答案 B 本题题意 喔 我刚刚想起一件事 我需要去申请一个护照 apply to sb sth for sth 表示 通常以书面形式 申请 请求 5 原创 I understood the words I heard but couldn t seem to their meaning A seize B catch C grasp D hold 答案 C 本题题意 我听懂了那些字眼 但似乎还不懂其真正的含义 grasp one s meaning 表示 理解某人的意思 6 原创 The third and fourth grade to decorate the gym for the party A took upB teamed up C turned upD picked up 答案 B 本题题意 三 四年级的学生一起合作 为联谊会布置体育馆 team up with sb 表示 合作 7 原创 In doing my reading I often what I regard as important in a book A mark outB pick out C turn outD fill out 答案 A 本题题意 读书的时候 常在书上把我所认为要紧的处所标出 mark sth out 表示 画出界限 画出边界 用线画出范围 8 原创 Her lecture all the recent developments in the subject A brings inB takes in C gets inD turns in 答案 B 本题题意 她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内 take in 表示 包括 囊括 包含 9 原创 Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed 2 to benefit the human beings harm them A more thanB rather than C other thanD better than 答案 B 本题题意 大多数人认为 发展核科学的目的是造福人类而不是对人类有 害 rather than 表示 而不是 10 原创 I am a reporter from an Indian English newspaper I think I have come to understand why China has made such rapid progress India s progress is so slow A thatB which C asD while 答案 D 本题题意 我是印度的英文报纸记者 我想我今天明白了为什么中国进步得 这么快 但印度进展却这么慢 while 表示 对比两件事物 而 然而 完成句子 根据相关的汉语提示 完成下列句子 每空仅限一个单词 1 他直接前往巴黎 未在任何地方停留过 He to Paris without stopping anywhere 2 当潜水者去探险 他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域 The divers enter in on a whole new world when they 3 在中国 BBC 电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会 使他们即使 在上班途中也能学习英语 In China the BBC has with S to provide English learners with similar opportunities they can learn English while traveling to work 4 他们用白漆把网球场地划了出来 They the tennis court with white paint 5 我的酒店在哪里 我该走哪条路呢 Where is my hotel Which is 6 你的谎言骗不了我 I am not to be by your lies 7 你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗 Do you have where everything is at in town 8 我们上星期才搬的家 还没安顿下来呢 We only moved house last week and we haven t yet 9 她已和许多人一起申请参加训练 many others she a training place 10 请等一等就轮到为您服务了 Please wait until to be served 答案 1 went straight 2 go exploring 3 teamed up so that 4 marked out 5 the way to go 6 taken in 7 a good idea of 8 settled in 9 In common with applied for 10 it is your turn 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 How mom taught me pride I was 15 months old a happy carefree kid until the day I fell It was a bad 1 I landed on a glass rabbit that cut my eye badly enough to 2 it My mom found a doctor who knew that if the eye was 3 entirely my face would grow up badly distorted 扭曲的 so my scarred 4 cloudy and gray eye lived on with me Sometimes people even strangers asked me 5 questions or made hurtful 3 remarks When the kids played games I was always the monster I 6 imagining that everyone looked at me with disdain 轻蔑 Yet mom would say to me 7 every turn Hold your head up high and face the world It became what I 8 on As a child I thought mom 9 Be careful or you will fall down or bump 碰 撞 into something because you are not looking As a 10 even though I tended to look down to hide my 11 I found that sometimes when I held my head up high people would like me In high schoo I was even elected class president 12 on the inside I still felt like a freak 怪物 All I really wanted was to look like everyone else 13 things got really bad I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with 14 eyes and say Hold your head up high and face the world Let them see the 15 that is inside When I met the man who became my partner for life we 16 each other straight in the eye and he told me I was beautiful inside and out My mom s love and 17 was the spark 火花 that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt I had 18 hardships head on and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep 19 for others Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home Each of my children has felt its invitation The gift my mom gave me 20 in another generation 文章大意 作者小时候因意外造成一只眼睛失明 她一直觉得很羞愧 但是妈妈一直 鼓励她要 抬起头 面对这个世界 最终作者走出了自己的心理阴影 组成了一个美好的 家庭 同时作者也用这句话教育着自己的下一代 1 A fall B wound C exercise D choice 答案 A 由上文的 I fell 可知此处选 A 这次跌得很厉害 2 A slow B weaken C blind D black 答案 C 由上文可知 我跌落到一只玻璃兔上 它足以将我的眼睛刺瞎 blind 是动 词 意为 使看不见 3 A defended B renewed C associated D removed 答案 D 医生说如果完全移除这只受伤的眼睛 我的脸部会变得畸形 defend 防卫 renew 更新 assocate 和 有联系 remove 移走 4 A endless B sightless C careless D priceless 答案 B 所以我那只带有疤痕的 失明的 浑浊的 灰白的眼睛就被保留了下来 endless 无尽头的 sightless 失明的 careless 粗心的 priceless 无价的 5 A embarrassing B surprising C demanding D charming 答案 A 有时候 甚至陌生人也会问我一些令我难堪的问题 embarrassing 使人害 羞的 难堪的 surprising 令人吃惊的 demanding 很费力的 charming 令人着迷 的 6 A teamed up B ended up C turned up D grew up 答案 D 想象着所有的人都蔑视着我 我长大了 7 A in B at C for D on 4 答案 B 然而 妈妈每次总是对我说 昂起你的头 面对这个世界 at every turn 每次 8 A relied B commented C attended D came 答案 A 她的话就是我的依靠 rely on 依靠 comment on 评论 attend on 照顾 come on 跟着来 进展 9 A functioned B approached C meant D understood 答案 C 当我是个小孩子时 我认为妈妈的意思就是 当心 不然你会跌 倒 mean 意味着 10 A kid B representative C success D teenager 答案 D 联系上文的 As a child 和下文的 In high school 可知选 teenager kid 小孩子 representative 代表 success 成功的人 11 A heart B shame C sight D curiosity 答案 B 虽然我打算把自己的羞愧藏起来 但是我发现当我昂起头 人们就会喜欢我 12 A however B instead C anyway D besides 答案 A 在高中时 我被选为班长 然而在内心深处我仍然感觉自己像个怪物 13 A Until B Because C When D Since 答案 C 当情形变得十分糟糕时 我常常会对妈妈哭诉 when 当 时 14 A strange B particular C strict D loving 答案 D 妈妈总是用慈爱的 loving 目光看着我 15 A beauty B ease C defence D fantasy 答案 A 由下文的 and he told me I was beautiful inside and out 可知选 beauty ease 轻松 defence 防卫 fantasy 幼想 怪念头 16 A stared B looked C greeted D preserved 答案 B 当我遇到我生命中的另一半时 我直视着对方 look sb in the eye 直 视 正视 17 A amusement B promotion C encouragement D indication 答案 C 妈妈的爱和鼓励点燃了我的自信 促使我克服困难 amusement 娱乐 promotion 提升 encouragement 鼓励 indication 暗示 18 A faced B deserved C reserved D swept 答案 A 我勇于直面困难 face 面对 19 A attraction B doubt C trouble D sympathy 答案 D 我不但学会了欣赏自己 还学会了同情别人 attraction 吸引 doubt 怀疑 trouble 麻烦 sympathy 同情 20 A takes on B brings on C depends on D lives on 答案 D 妈妈给我的礼物继续影响着我的下一代 take on 呈现 bring on 引进 5 depend on 依靠 live on 继续存在 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 It took me a long time to go through all your responses to our last video game story The Violent Side of Video Games and I learned a lot Many of you for example pointed out correctly that I should have played the games I wrote about first or at least researched the details I apologize for making mistakes in the way I described certain games pointed out correctly that I should have played the games I wrote about first or at least researched the details I apologize for making mistakes in the way I described certain games In retrospect I wish I had been able to give them a try What interested us most about your comments was how long thoughtful and even emotional they were The subject obviously struck a nerve Lots of you pointed out that video games should come with ratings like movies do You said that parents should take responsibility for keeping their young children away from M rated games Many of you argued that kids can and should be able to tell the difference between real life and make believe An overwhelming number of respondents found it hard to believe that there is a link betwen video games and violent behavior because of respondents found it hard to believe that there is a link between video games and violent behavior because they themselves are not violent people Carefully designed research studies are the best way to distinguish between personal opinion and scientifically solid facts I tried to address both in the next story and I m sure you ll let me know how well I do In the meantime here are some of your thoughts about the topic we covered last time I touched up spelling and grammar erros but left your thoughts intact I m eager to hear what you have to say next Emily Yes video games desensitize people but so do movies and television shows Blaming children being violent on games and such isn t right Parents who are too busy living their own lives to pay attention to their kids are to blame more than games Soon someone will say that playing with cowboys and Indians or playing with toy soldiers is bad for young children Akemi 22 I have been playing video games for a large majority of my life I as many of my friends do not like these violent video games because they are violent but they create a great form of competition between my friends and me Curtis 17 I think that while yes video games may contribute to violence there are many other factors for the kids to allow the violence to affect them Heather 16 www pbs org kcts videogamerevolution impact myths html go there and read it Video games don t cause violence socity does Bob 16 文章大意 文章列举了人们对网络游戏的不同看法 孩子玩暴力游戏是否真的会变得 比较暴力 1 What is the article mainly telling us A Different descriptions of video games B Various comments of video games C Different functions of video games D Various experiences about video games 答案 B 本题考查文章的主旨大意 从全文来看 作者列举了许多人对网络游戏的的 评论 2 From the 1st paragraph we can infer that people s attitudes to the last 6 video game story were A neutral B positive C not clear D not quite content 答案 D 本题考查推理判断 从第一段第二句中 I should have played the games I wrote about first or at least researched the details I apologize for making mistakes 可知 3 By reading the second paragraph we can see that A people have similar opinions of video games B people have different opinions about video games C people are always arguing with each other for no reason D people are confused by the video games 答案 B 推理判断题 文章第二段中一些人认为电子游戏也应当像电影一样分级 家 长有责任不让孩子接触 M 级的电子游戏 一些人认为孩子们能够而且应该分清什么是真实 的生活 什么是虚幻的东西 还有许多人很难相信电子游戏与孩子们的暴力行为有关系 由此不难推出人们对电子游戏的看法是不同的 4 In the last but one paragraph the underlined phrase contribute to means A help to decrease B cause damage to C help to increase D help to fight with 答案 C 词义猜测题 这里的意思是 尽管 这里有很多其他因素 可知 这里是 尽管电子游戏可能真的会增加 孩子们的 暴力 倾向 的意思 5 After reading Curtis comment we can know that A he wasn t fond of violent games B he never played violent games C he loved playing violent games D he played violent games for his friends 答案 A 本题是推理判断题 从文中倒数第三段第二句 I as many of my friends do not like these violent video games 可知答案为 A 选 做 题 短文改错 此题要求改正短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如无错误 在答题卡相 应的位置上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上 用斜线 划掉 此行缺一个词 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词 并附带前 后 词 此行错一个词 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 焦作市 2009 2010 学年高二水平测试 Dear editor I am a high school student I have problem to ask1 you for help A few days before one of my very good2 friend told me that he was going to leave school 3 He said that he wanted to start his own s business I tried4 my best to get him to change his mind and I failed 5 I realize it is difficult of me to persuade him He6 is not doing so good in his studies The process is7 more important than the result Now there are only8 7 90 days being left before the test I am not sure9 his decision is right or wrong I needed your advice 10 Gao Fei 答案 1 have a 2 before ago 3 friend friends 4 own s own 5 and but 6 of for 7 good well 8 9 去掉 being 10 needed need 短文改错新题型 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 浙江省嘉兴市 09 10 学年高二上学期期末检测 I had never interested in sports unlike most of my classmates After the school they would take part in either a basketball and a football game while I stayed inside all by myself After some times I came to realize that I had to change all this when I intended to get along well with others So one weekend at the great surprise of all my classmates I announced that I want to go to the football game with them I thought by join my classmates in sports I would not feel lonely but in the end I might even come to like sports as many as my classmates did 答案 I had never interested in sports unlike most of my classmates After been the school they would take part in either a basketball a football game and or while I stayed inside all by myself After some I came to realize that times time I had to change all this I intended to get along well with others So one when if weekend the great surprise of all my classmates I announced that I at to want wanted to go to the football game with them I thought by my classmates in join joining sports I would not feel lonely in the end I might even come to like but and sports as as my classmates did many much 补全对话 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应 题号后的横线上 选项中有两项多余选项 贵州省贵阳市 2010 届高三适应性考试 I saw you on the news last night Jack 1 Well I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help I looked up and saw a little boy up on the cliff stuck there 2 Well my first thought was to run and get help but the boy was crying looking as if he would fall off the cliff at any moment 3 The rocks were very loose You know and I even slipped a couple of times Sounds frightening When happened next I reached the boy but couldn t get him down 4 So what did you do Well 5 Pretty soon there was a small crowd on the beach but no one 8 knew what to do and then someone called the Coast Rescue Service Wow That was really adventurous A We were both stuck B I called the police C I called for help D What did you do then E So I climbed up to get him down F So tell us where you were walking G So tell us what happened 答案 1 5 GDEAC 对话填空 请认真阅读下面对话 并根据各题所给首字母的提示 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上 写出一个英语单词的完整 正确形式 使对话通顺 江西省上饶市 09 10 学年高二下学期期末 A Come in What can I do for you B Professor Smith are you giving your advanced maths 1 c again next term A Yes I m 2 p on it B I 3 w if I could take the course I know it s a senior course and I m only a 4 j but A You re a bit young I ve allowed seniors to take the course and they usually have a hard time 5 k up B I know but maths is my 6 f subject Last term I took Professor Baker s course and I didn t find it 7 h for me A I 8 s Well I ll speak to Professor Baker 9 i he think you re ready I ll let you take it B Thank you Professor Smith that s 10 r very nice of you 答案 1 course 2 planning 3 wonder 4 junior 5 keeping 6 favorite 7 hard 8 see 9 if 10 really 任务型读写 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 安徽省蚌埠市 2010 年高三第三次质检 Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment 投资 available in the developing world Women s education may be unusual territory for economists 经济学家 but enhancing women s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue And economics 经济因素 with its emphasis on incentives provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived 剥夺 of an education Parents in low income countries fail to invest 投资 in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family girls grow up only to marry into somebody else s family and bear children Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school the prophecy 预言 becomes self fulfillin